Harescombe Explained

Country:England
Static Image Name:Harescombe_Church.jpg
Static Image Caption:The Church of St. John the Baptist
Coordinates:51.791°N -2.239°W
Official Name:Harescombe
Population:247
Population Ref:(2011)[1]
Civil Parish:Harescombe
Shire District:Stroud
Shire County:Gloucestershire
Region:South West England
Constituency Westminster:Stroud
Post Town:Gloucester
Postcode District:GL6 6
Postcode Area:GL
Dial Code:01452
Os Grid Reference:SO8310

Harescombe is a small village in Gloucestershire, England.[2] It is situated 5miles south of Gloucester. It is thought the name of the village is derived from a combination of the Celtic term "cwm" (valley) and the Saxon term "here" (army), thus the full meaning of "Harescombe" would be "the Army's Valley".[3]

The community is indeed in a valley as it rests at the foot of the well-known range of the Cotswolds called the Haresfield Beacon and Broadbarrow Green, which were sites of ancient British and Roman encampments. These encampments were a part of a chain of fortresses expressly mentioned by Tacitus as having been raised by Ostorius Scapula between the Severn and Avon Rivers: old British works adapted by the Romans to their own requirements.[3]

Hilles House was designed by Detmar Blow. He built the mansion for himself after 1914,[4] [5]

The Church of St. John the Baptist

The Church of St. John the Baptist in Harescombe was constructed in the 13th century. It was consecrated in 1315. The walls are ashlar limestone, and the roof is of stone slate. The church has an unusual bellcote and a small octagonal stone spire, as well as small octagonal pinnacles on the four sides. Small iron crosses were added to these pinnacles in 1870–71 when Francis Niblett restored the church.[6] The belfry has two bells, one of which has been determined to be the oldest bell (circa 1180) in Gloucestershire.[7]

Several of the memorial inscriptions on markers in the adjacent graveyard date from the 17th century, with the oldest being for Thomas Roberts, Gent., dated 20 January 1632.[8]

The Church of St. John the Baptist is a grade 2* listed building with English heritage.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parish population 2011. 31 March 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111439/https://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124229&c=GL6+6NL&d=16&e=62&g=6428093&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1427808498096&enc=1. 4 March 2016. dmy-all.
  2. Book: Welbore St. Clair Baddeley. Place-names of Gloucestershire: a handbook. 24 June 2011. 1913. J. Bellows. 78.
  3. Book: Melland Hall, Rev. J.. Transactions – Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 1885. C. T. Jeffries and Sons. Bristol. 67–132.
  4. Book: Musson . Jeremy . Secret Houses of the Cotswolds . 2018 . Frances Lincoln . 978-0711239241. 70-75.
  5. Web site: Hilles House and terraced gardens . National Heritage List for England . Historic England . 6 September 2020 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314033832/https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1090823 . live .
  6. Book: Verey, David. Gloucestershire: The Cotswolds. 1979. Penguin. 0-14-071040-X.
  7. Web site: The Beacon Benefice. 29 June 2011. 13 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111113114552/http://www.beaconbenefice.org.uk/harescombe/index.asp. dead.
  8. Book: Blacker, Rev. Beaver H. Gloucestershire Notes and Queries. 1881. Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, and Co., Ltd.. London.
  9. Web site: Listed Buildings in Stroud. 29 June 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111216055827/http://www.stroud.gov.uk/info/listed_buildings/harescombe.pdf. 16 December 2011. dmy-all.