| Haren | |
| Pushpin Map: | Belgium Brussels#Belgium |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within Brussels |
| Coordinates: | 50.8919°N 4.4183°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Brussels-Capital Region |
| Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Name2: | City of Brussels |
Haren (in French aˈʁɛn/, in Dutch; Flemish ˈɦaːrən/, sometimes written Haeren in French) is a former municipality of Brussels, Belgium, that was merged into the City of Brussels in 1921. It is an outlying part of the municipality and is situated at the north-eastern edge of the Brussels-Capital Region, bordering Machelen outside the boundary. Haren's postal code is 1130.
In contrast to most of Brussels, Haren has maintained nearly as many Dutch-speakers as French-speakers and has preserved a somewhat rural appearance.
The first mention of Haren dates from a little after 1050 in a book on the miracles of Saint Trudo and designates a villa.[1] A second mention dated more precisely to 1138, relates to the foundation and endowment of the chapter of Saint Gudula (future cathedral of Brussels), the most important ecclesiastical owner in Haren. The lords of Haren were involved in the management of the City of Brussels in the 17th century.
Brussels' first airport was located in Haren between 1914 and the early 1950s. The site, which was later used by the Belgian Air Force, serves since 2018 as NATO's new headquarters, previously located south of the French: Boulevard Léopold III|italic=no/Dutch; Flemish: Leopold III-laan|italic=no.[2] The current site of Brussels Airport is located several kilometres to the east.
Between 1932 and 1997, Haren was also the location of a Renault automobile factory, which in 1969, for the first time, produced more than 100,000 cars in a single year. At that time, it was concentrating on the assembly of Renault 4 and Renault 6 models, mostly for sale in Benelux, Germany and Scandinavia.[3] Renault also assembled AMC's Rambler automobiles there for sale in European markets.[4]
Haren has three railway stations: Buda (formerly called Haren-Buda, situated just outside the Brussels boundary) on line 25 between Brussels and Antwerp, Haren (formerly called Haren-Linde) on line 26 between Halle and Vilvoorde, and Haren-South on line 36 between Brussels and Leuven. The marshalling yard of the National Railway Company of Belgium (SNCB/NMBS), sometimes referred to as Schaarbeek Vorming, is largely located within the territory of Haren.
Historical list of mayors or burgomasters of Haren:[8]
In 1921, Haren ceased to be a municipality, the mayor being from then on that of the City of Brussels.