Hardwell Castle Explained

Hardwell Castle
Other Name:Hardwell Camp
Type:Hillfort
Coordinates:51.5784°N -1.5872°W
Designation1:Scheduled monument
Designation1 Offname:Hardwell Camp promontory fort
Designation1 Date:18 August 1958
Designation1 Number:1017820

Hardwell Castle or Hardwell Camp is an Iron Age valley fort in the civil parish of Compton Beauchamp in Oxfordshire (previously Berkshire).[1]

Site nature

Like nearby Cherbury Camp, it is not clearly in a strategic or easily defended position. It lies halfway down the scarp slope of the White Horse Hills and is tucked away in a curve, invisible from most angles. This particular positioning suggests its builders had a specialist purpose in mind, although exactly what that may have been remains a mystery. It is also surrounded by a double vallum: its dimensions 140 by 180 ft.[2] It is 'multi-vallate', like Cherbury Camp. It is unexcavated and therefore very little is known about it. The site is described as a promontory fort by Historic England, and has been a Scheduled Monument since 1958.

Location

The site is at in the Vale of White Horse, very close to the small settlements of both Compton Beauchamp and Knighton, 2 miles from Uffington and 1 mile from the hilltop Uffington Castle.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hardwell Camp [Hardwell Castle] Hillfort]. 11 Mar 2011. The Megalithic Portal. 5 Nov 2018.
  2. Book: A Handbook for Travellers in Berks, Bucks, and Oxfordshire: Including a Particular Description of the University and City of Oxford and the Descent of the Thames to Maidenhead and Windsor . 52 . 1872 . London . J. Murray.