St. Mary, Kentucky Explained

St. Mary, Kentucky
Settlement Type:City
Named For:a local college
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kentucky
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Marion
Established Title:Settled
Established Title1:Incorporated
Established Date1:1865
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:2.03
Area Land Km2:2.02
Area Water Km2:0.02
Area Total Sq Mi:0.79
Area Land Sq Mi:0.78
Area Water Sq Mi:0.01
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:138
Population Density Km2:68.46
Population Density Sq Mi:177.38
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation Ft:762
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:40063
Area Code:270 & 364
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:21-67890
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:02797230

St. Mary is a home rule-class city[3] in Marion County, Kentucky, in the United States.[4] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 138.[2]

History

The town was first known as Hardin's Creek when it was settled by the Hardin family . Catholic settlers from "Saint" Charles Co., Maryland, arrived in 1790. Their community was originally known as Saint Charles after their former home and new church.[5]

The first Catholic settlers of the Hardin's Creek settlement were the brothers Edward Beaven and Charles Beaven from Maryland in 1786, followed by the brothers Mathew, Zachariah, Sylvester, and Jeremiah Cissell.

The community was the birthplace and hometown of George Elder, who along with William Byrne later returned from seminary in Maryland to found Saint Mary's College in 1821. The post office was established in 1858 as Saint Mary's for the school.[6] The city was incorporated as St. Mary on May 26, 1865.[4] The college closed its doors in 1976.

The city includes historical markers honoring the Sisters of Loretto and St. Mary's College.[7]

Geography

St. Mary is located on Kentucky Route 84 at 37.8491°N -85.3463°W (37.580711, -85.346291),[8] 5miles west of Lebanon.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city of St. Mary has an area of 0.79sqmi, of which 0.01sqmi, or 0.89%, are water.[2]

Economy

Since 1980, St. Mary has been home to the 826-bed Marion Adjustment Center, a CCA-owned minimum- and medium-security facility.[9] [10] In June 2013, the Kentucky Department of Corrections elected not to renew the contract.[11] [12] At the time, the MAC employed 166 people.[13]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Kentucky . United States Census Bureau . May 4, 2023.
  2. Web site: P1. Race – St. Mary city, Kentucky: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171). U.S. Census Bureau. May 4, 2023.
  3. Web site: Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform . Kentucky League of Cities . December 30, 2014.
  4. Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "St. Mary, Kentucky". Accessed October 4, 2013.
  5. Rennick, Robert. Kentucky Place Names, p. 261. University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1987. Accessed October 4, 2013.
  6. University of Kentucky. Kentucky Atlas and Gazetteer. "Saint Mary, Kentucky". Accessed October 4, 2013.
  7. Signs of History. "Marion County". Accessed October 4, 2013.
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  9. Kentucky Department of Corrections. "About MAC". Accessed October 4, 2013.
  10. Corrections Corporation of America. Press Release: "Kentucky Elects Not to Renew Contract at Marion Adjustment Center". Op. cit. in Wall Street Journal, June 26, 2013. Accessed October 4, 2013.
  11. Lexington Herald-Leader, July 2, 2013. "A welcome close to privately run prisons in Kentucky". Accessed October 4, 2013.
  12. Barrouquere, Brett. Bloomberg Businessweek, June 25, 2013. "Kentucky to walk away from last private prison". Accessed July 25, 2013.
  13. Lega, Stephen. Kentucky Standard, July 3, 2013. "Marion Adjustment Center's closing will impact community in many ways". Accessed October 4, 2013.