Harbin Old Synagogue Concert Hall Explained

Harbin Old Synagogue
Concert Hall
Address:82 Tongjiang Street, Daoli District
City:Harbin
Country:China
Architect:H. A. Kazy-Kirei
Capacity:108
Type:Concert hall
Opened:1909-present
Yearsactive:1909-1963 (as Harbin Synagogue)
1963-2013 (under Harbin Railway Bureau)
2013-present (as Concert Hall)

The Harbin Old Synagogue Concert Hall is a concert hall in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China, and formerly the old synagogue of Harbin from 1909 to 1963. Upon its renovation in 2014,[1] it was reopened as a major concert hall in the city.

History

The city of Harbin was home to thousands of Jews. The number of Jewish diasporas living in Harbin was over 20,000 in the 1920s, making Harbin the largest gregarious center for Jews in the Far East.[2] On 15 January 1909, the hall opened as Harbin General Synagogue (Chinese: 哈尔滨犹太总会堂), the main Jewish religious site for the city. The former Jewish middle school was adjacent to the synagogue, whose site is still well preserved and was transferred into a music school.

In June 1931, the building was devastated by a great fire and was refurbished.

Abraham Kaufman, then leader of Harbin Jewish community, was working in the synagogue from 1919 to 1945.

In 2013, over 1 billion Chinese yuan was spent by Harbin municipal government on the refurbishment of the building and transfer to a music hall. The hall reopened in 2014.

Architecture

In May 2013, the building was listed National Key Protected Building.[3]

Cultural events

A series of concerts are held in the hall all over the year.[4] [5]

A nostalgic bookstore is on the third floor of the hall.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 冰城百年犹太老会堂改造将再现历史风貌 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190404033917/http://www.xinhuanet.com//photo/2014-04/13/c_126385111.htm . dead . April 4, 2019 . xinhuanet.com . 4 April 2019.
  2. Web site: 85-year-old Synagogue Marks Chinese-Jewish Friendship . china.org.cn . 4 April 2019.
  3. Web site: 老会堂音乐厅 用音乐讲述城市的传奇 . sohu.com . 4 April 2019 . 4 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190404034907/http://www.sohu.com/a/279373340_383690 . dead .
  4. Web site: 《中外声乐作品音乐会》成功举办 . dbw.cn . 4 April 2019 . 4 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190404072528/https://harbin.dbw.cn/system/2017/04/24/057614672.shtml . dead .
  5. Web site: 哈尔滨老会堂音乐厅 . whzx.gov.cn . 4 April 2019 . 4 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190404044659/http://www.whzx.gov.cn/productshow.php?cid=1&id=2 . dead .
  6. Web site: "音乐书吧" 将是犹太老会堂音乐厅的全新打开方式! . sohu.com . 4 April 2019 . 4 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190404034905/https://www.sohu.com/a/133367098_383690 . dead .