Harbans Singh Virk Explained

Honorific Prefix:Lieutenant colonel
Harbans Singh Virk
Honorific Suffix:MVC, DSO
Death Place:Jammu and Kashmir
Allegiance: India
Branch: Indian Army
Rank:Lieutenant colonel
Servicenumber:IEC-801
Unit:3 PARA (Martha Light Infantry)
Battles:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
Awards: Mahavir Chakra

Lieutenant Colonel Harbans Singh Virk, MVC, DSO (1912–?) was an army officer who served in the British Indian army and later the Indian Army.[1]

Background

Virk was born in village Chuhar Kanan, Sheikhupura, Punjab Province, British India (now in Punjab, Pakistan).[2] After India's Partition, he appears to have settled in Kaithal, Haryana.[3]

Military career

World War II

Virk was commissioned in the Maratha Light Infantry, British Indian Army, on 4 August 1941.[4]

There is some uncertainty regarding his service number, as British records state it as 'IEC-801', while Indian records state it as 'IC-656'. Virk was awarded a Distinguished Service Order for gallantry in displayed in Burma in March 1945, as a Major commanding a company in the 4th Battalion (Sikhs) of the 12th Frontier Force Regiment, 17th Indian Division.[5]

Post-Independence

Virk was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra on India's first Republic Day, 26 January 1950, for his leadership and gallantry at Naushera and Jhangar during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-48 in Jammu and Kashmir.[6]

In 1953, he took command of 6 Kumaon Regiment.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Virk, Harbans Singh . 2023-08-27 . TracesOfWar.com.
  2. Book: Recommendation for Award for Harbans Singh Virk . 1945 . National Archives.
  3. Book: Yadav, Atul . Valour Unlimited : Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000) . 2022 . K.K. Publications . 114 . en.
  4. Book: Chakravorty, B. . Stories of Heroism: PVC & MVC Winners . 1995 . Allied Publishers . 978-81-7023-516-3 . en.
  5. Web site: Supplement to the London Gazette, 20 September 1945 .
  6. Web site: Gallantry Awards – Ministry of Defence, Government of India . 2023-08-27 . gallantryawards.gov.in.
  7. Book: Samota, Jai . Major Shaitan Singh, PVC: The Man In Half Light A Complete Biography: Major Shaitan Singh, PVC: The Man In Half Light A Complete Biography: Tribute to a War Hero . 2023 . Prabhat Prakashan . 978-93-5562-609-7 .