Happy Blose Explained

Party:African National Congress
Office1:Member of the National Assembly
Termstart1:23 April 2004
Termend1:7 August 2006
Citizenship:South Africa
Birth Date:7 July 1951
Constituency1:KwaZulu-Natal

Happy Mamlili Blose (born 7 July 1951) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature nearly continuously between 1994 and 2019. She also served a brief term in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2006. She rose to prominence during apartheid as a leader of the women's movement in the Natal Midlands, where she chaired the regional branch of the ANC Women's League in the mid-1990s.

Early life and activism

Blose was born on 7 July 1951.[1] Before entering legislative politics, she was a domestic worker.[2] During apartheid, she was active in the women's movement in the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal (then the Natal Province), including as a leader of the influential Midland Women's Group in the 1980s.[3] In the early 1990s, she was a key figure in the Natal Midlands branch of the ANC Women's League, which she went on to chair.[4]

Legislative career: 1994–2019

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Blose was elected to represent the ANC in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature. She was re-elected to her seat in 1999.[5] However, as the end of her second term approached, the Mail & Guardian reported that Blose had been significantly demoted on the ANC's party list for the 2004 general election, to the consternation of her supporters.[6] She was ultimately nominated for election to the National Assembly, the lower house of the national Parliament, where she represented the KwaZulu-Natal constituency from 2004 to 2006. She resigned from the assembly on 7 August 2006 and was replaced by Mandla Mbili.[7]

Thereafter Blose returned to the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature, where she served the rest of her career.[8] She was elected to full terms in 2009[9] and 2014, and also served for a period as Deputy Chairperson of Committees in the legislature.[10] She left the provincial legislature after the 2019 general election.

Personal life

One of Blose's sons, Sithembiso Mkhize, was an official in the national Department of Correctional Services; in 2003, his appointment was scrutinised by a commission of inquiry into nepotism allegations.[11] Another of Blose's sons, Nathi, was his mother's official chauffeur while she served in the provincial legislature; they were in a car accident together in Pietermaritzburg in 2013.[12]

Notes and References

  1. 11 June 1999 . General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures . . Pretoria, South Africa . . 408 . 20203 . 26 March 2021.
  2. Book: Francis, Suzanne . Institutionalizing Elites: Political Elite Formation and Change in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature . 2011-12-23 . Brill . 978-90-04-21922-9 . 128 . en.
  3. Web site: Landsman . Christina . 2013 . Oral History: Representing the Hidden, the Untold and the Veiled . 2023-05-11 . South African History Online . 181.
  4. Web site: 1995-02-24 . Women's League rebels get a lashing from the regions . 2023-05-11 . The Mail & Guardian . en-ZA.
  5. News: 5 November 2022 . 'Our journey to prosperity: South Africa, we can do it' . IOL . 11 May 2023.
  6. Web site: 2003-11-21 . Alliance split over election list . 2023-05-11 . The Mail & Guardian . en-ZA.
  7. Web site: 2009-01-15 . National Assembly Members . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist#_ftnref87 . 14 May 2009 . 2023-04-08 . Parliamentary Monitoring Group.
  8. Web site: Happy Mamlili Blose . 2023-05-11 . People's Assembly . en.
  9. Web site: 29 April 2009 . KwaZulu-Natal MPLs elected April 22 . 2023-02-01 . Politicsweb . en.
  10. Web site: Mazibila . Suprise . 2010-05-30 . Residents march over lack of service delivery . 2023-05-11 . Witness . en.
  11. Web site: 3 March 2003 . Jobs-for-pals: Links emerge . 2023-05-11 . News24 . en-US.
  12. Web site: 25 February 2013 . Son writes off senior ANC leader's vehicle . 2023-05-11 . Sunday Times . en-ZA.