Hanuman Garhi Temple Explained

Hanuman Garhi Temple
District:Ayodhya
Deity:Hanuman
State:Uttar Pradesh
Festivals:Dussehra, Hanuman Jayanti, Bada Mangal, Ram Navami, Deepawali
Year Completed:10th Century

Hanuman Garhi Temple is a Hindu temple of Hanuman in Uttar Pradesh, India. Located in Ayodhya, it is one of the most important temples in the city along with other temples such as Ram Mandir and Nageshwar Nath.[1] This shrine is under the charge of Bairagi Mahants of Ramanandi Sampradaya and Nirvani Akhara.

History

Safdarjung and Shuja-ud-daulah, built the temple's construction with revenue land grants. The temple's completion, however, occurred under Diwan Tikait Rai during the governorship of Asaf-ud-daulah in 1799 CE.[2]

Hanuman Garhi temple is located near Ram Janmabhoomi. In 1855, the Nawab of Awadh granted land revenue to build the temple.[3] [4] Historian Sarvepalli Gopal has said that the 1855 dispute was not for the Ayodhya temple dispute but for the Hanuman Garhi temple.

Architecture

Hanuman Garhi Temple is shaped like a four-sided fort with circular ramparts at each corner, housing shrines dedicated to the primary deity Hanuman. There are 76 stairs to reach the main temple, where the garbha griha, adorned with silver carvings, awaits. The central has three intricately designed doors leading to the inner chamber. Within, a 6-inch deity of Hanuman, depicted in his youthful (Bal) form, is positioned on the lap of his mother Anjani.[5] A silver tulsi garland, inscribed with the name of Rama is adorned by Hanuman. The verses of the Hanuman Chalisa are inscribed on the temple walls. The temple features a Victory Pillar, known as Vijay Stambh.[6]

Festivals

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Lutgendorf, Philip. Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey. 2007-01-11. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-804220-4. 244. en. Philip Lutgendorf.
  2. Web site: INDIAN HISTORY COLLECTIVE . 2023-11-11 . indianhistorycollective.com.
  3. Web site: Dutta. Prabhash K. 7 December 2017. Ayodhya: When Wajid Ali Shah built Hanuman temple. 2020-07-28. India Today. en.
  4. Web site: Pillai. Manu S.. 2017-12-06. When a temple was besieged in Ayodhya. 2020-07-29. Livemint. en.
  5. Web site: Hanuman Garhi Ayodhya UP Tourism . 2020-07-29 . www.ayodhya.gov.in . 5 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200705080425/http://ayodhya.gov.in/en/details/hanuman-garhi/32003200 . dead .
  6. Web site: Shyam . Rai . 2023-03-15 . Hanuman Garhi Ayodhya: Temple History Significance Architecture Festivals by Rai Shyam . 2023-11-10 . Utsav App: My Temple & Festivals . en.