Hans Ustrud Explained

Hans Ustrud
Office:Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
Term Start:1933
Term End:1935
Predecessor:Odell K. Whitney
Successor:Robert Peterson
Governor:Tom Berry
Birth Date:4 November 1871
Birth Place:Minnehaha County, Dakota Territory
Death Place:Sioux Falls, South Dakota, US
Party:Republican

Hans Andreas Ustrud (November 4, 1871 – April 20, 1943) was an American educator and politician from the U.S. state of South Dakota. A Republican, Ustrud served as lieutenant governor of South Dakota and superintendent of public instruction.

Early life

Ustrud was born near Baltic in Minnehaha County, Dakota Territory, on November 4, 1871. He was the third child born to Julia (née Kaasa) and Halvor O. Ustrud, who had immigrated from Norway in 1866 and settled in Minnehaha County in 1868. Ustrud graduated from the Lutheran Normal School in 1895, and taught in Dane County, Wisconsin, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota.[1]

Political career

In 1902, Ustrud was elected as a Republican as superintendent of schools for Minnehaha County. In 1906, he was elected state superintendent, becoming the first native South Dakotan elected to a statewide office.[2] [3] Ustrud served as state superintendent until 1911,[4] and returned to teaching. In 1914, Ustrud joined the Progressive Party.[5] He was a candidate for in the 1914 elections, but withdrew his candidacy before the election.[6] He served on the state board of railroad commissioners from 1915 through 1920, and as state rural school inspector from 1921 until 1924. He then worked for Carl Gunderson, the governor of South Dakota.

In the 1926 gubernatorial election, Ustrud broke with the Republican Party in supporting William J. Bulow, a member of the Democratic Party, for governor of South Dakota. Ustrud ran as a Democrat for superintendent of public instruction in 1926, but lost to the incumbent, C. J. St. John.[7] He served as assistant director of taxation during Bulow's administration.

Running as a Democrat, Ustrud won the 1932 election for lieutenant governor.[8] During his tenure, Ustrud opposed Governor Tom Berry's proposed gross receipts tax, instead calling for a net income tax.[9] [10] After the gross receipts tax was passed, Ustrud called for its repeal.[11]

Ustrud ran for the Democratic nomination for governor of South Dakota against Berry in the 1934 election.[12] [13] Ustrud lost the nomination to Berry,[14]  and supported the Republican nominee, W. C. Allen, in the general election.[15] Ustrud was the South Dakota Farmer–Labor Party's nominee for lieutenant governor in 1936,[16] but did not qualify for the general election ballot.[17] He was elected secretary-treasurer of the South Dakota Progressive Federation in 1938.[18]

Personal life

On November 3, 1908, Ustrud married Pauline Dahl. She died on February 21, 1920. Ustrud died of a heart attack on April 20, 1943, in Sioux Falls.[19]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kingsbury, George Washington. History of Dakota Territory. 5. S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. 1915 . September 16, 2020.
  2. Web site: First Native Born State Officer. 2. The Citizen-Republican . Newspapers.com . January 3, 1907 . September 16, 2020.
  3. Web site: Native Sons. O. W.. Coursey. Argus-Leader . Newspapers.com . January 6, 1929 . September 16, 2020.
  4. Web site: State School Superintendents Attain Post at Early Age; Most Are Under 40 Years Old. Associated Press. 7. Argus-Leader . Newspapers.com . December 9, 1929 . September 16, 2020.
  5. Web site: Ustrud Joins Bull Moosers. 12. Argus-Leader . Newspapers.com . April 4, 1914 . September 18, 2020.
  6. Web site: [No Title]]. 1. The Citizen-Republican . Newspapers.com . September 24, 1914 . September 18, 2020.
  7. Web site: St. John Re-Elected By Strong Majority. Associated Press. 1. Argus-Leader . Newspapers.com . November 4, 1926 . September 18, 2020.
  8. Web site: New State Official. 4. Argus-Leader . Newspapers.com . November 14, 1932 . September 16, 2020.
  9. Web site: Corey Tax Bill Up For Decision In Senate Today. Associated Press. 1. Argus-Leader . Newspapers.com . February 24, 1933 . September 18, 2020.
  10. Web site: New Farm-Labor Group Organized. Associated Press. 10. Argus-Leader . Newspapers.com . December 21, 1933 . September 18, 2020.
  11. Web site: Mass Meetings in Sioux Falls and Howard Hit Tax. Associated Press. 1. Rapid City Journal . Newspapers.com . July 26, 1933 . September 18, 2020.
  12. Web site: Ustrud Seeks Demo Nod For Governorship. Associated Press. 1. Deadwood Pioneer-Times . Newspapers.com . February 28, 1934 . September 18, 2020.
  13. Web site: Berry's Petition Filed At Pierre. Associated Press. 1. The Daily Plainsman . Newspapers.com . March 29, 1934 . September 16, 2020.
  14. Web site: Berry and Allen are Nominated. 1. Argus-Leader . Newspapers.com . May 2, 1934 . September 16, 2020.
  15. Web site: Governor Berry in Comment on Ustrud "Desertion" to GOP. Associated Press. 4. Deadwood Pioneer-Times . Newspapers.com . August 15, 1934 . September 16, 2020.
  16. Web site: Dakota's New Party Makes Ballot Fight. 4. The American Guardian . Newspapers.com . March 27, 1936 . September 18, 2020.
  17. Web site: Two Independents Qualify In State. 1. Rapid City Journal . Newspapers.com . October 5, 1936 . September 18, 2020.
  18. Web site: Ustrud New Secretary of Progressive Group. 3. Argus-Leader . Newspapers.com . March 13, 1938 . September 18, 2020.
  19. Web site: Hans Ustrud, Political Figure in State Many Years, Dies Here. Argus-Leader. 9. Newspapers.com . April 21, 1943 . September 16, 2020.