Hans Fuß Explained

Hans Fuß
Birth Date:19 September 1920
Death Place:Berlin
Placeofburial:Invalid's Cemetery
Serviceyears:1939–42
Rank:Leutnant (second lieutenant)
Battles:World War II

Hans Fuß (19 September 1920 – 10 November 1942) was a former Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. Hans Fuss was credited with 71 victories in over 300 missions. All his victories were recorded over the Eastern Front.

Career

Fuß was born on 19 September 1920 in Altenhof near Meseritz in West Prussia, present-day Stary Dwór in western Poland. Following flight training, he was posted to 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 3 (JG 3–3rd Fighter Wing) in early 1941. This squadron was subordinated to the II. Gruppe (2nd group) of JG 3 and was headed by Hauptmann Gordon Gollob at the start of Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union.

Eastern Front

II. Gruppe had been ordered to the Eastern Front in preparation for Case Blue, the strategic summer offensive in southern Russia. While based at Pilsen, Hauptmann Kurt Brändle took over command of the Gruppe after the former commander Hauptmann Karl-Heinz Krahl had been killed in action over Malta. The Gruppe was then deployed on the left wing of Army Group South where it was based at Chuhuiv near the Donets on 19 May. There, Fuß served with the Gruppenstab as an adjutant to Brändle.

Squadron leader

On 1 August, Fuß was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 6. Staffel of JG 3 after its former commander Oberleutnant Hans-Jürgen Waldhelm had been transferred. On 7 August, the German 6th Army attacked Soviet forces at Kalach, encircling elements of the Soviet 62nd Army west of the Don. During this battle, II. Gruppe supported the advance, claiming 23 aerial victories, including six by Fuß, making him an "ace-in-a-day".

On 14 September 1942, Fuß claimed a Yakovlev Yak-1 fighter shot down, his last aerial victory claim. During this battle, he engaged with Lydia Litvyak and his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2 (Werknummer 13758—factory number) took a hit in the fuel tank causing his engine to seize. During the forced landing at Dedyurevo, an airfield approximately 75abbr=offNaNabbr=off northeast of Smolensk, his aircraft crashed and Fuß was severely injured. Fuß died of gangrene following the amputation of one of his legs at a Luftwaffe hospital in Berlin on 10 November 1942.

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Fuß was credited with 71 aerial victories. Obermaier and Spick also list Fuß with 71 aerial victories, of which claimed on the Eastern Front in over 300 combat mission. Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 69 aerial victory claims, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front.

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 4072". The Luftwaffe grid map (German: Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360sqmi. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3x in size.

Chronicle of aerial victories
ClaimDateTimeTypeLocationClaimDateTimeTypeLocation
– 4. Steffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 –
Operation Barbarossa – 22 June – 1 November 1941
122 June 194106:50I-153west of Lemberg1413 September 194117:29V-11 (Il-2)
222 June 194107:00I-16west of Lemberg1517 September 194115:40I-17 (MiG-1)
323 June 194109:50SB-21619 September 194114:05I-16
423 June 194109:55SB-2south of Volodymyr-Volynskyi1719 September 194117:30V-11 (Il-2)
525 June 194109:00DB-3west of Lutsk1824 September 194113:37I-17 (MiG-1)
625 June 194109:20I-168km (05miles) northwest of Berestechko1917 October 194109:15I-16
730 June 194114:45I-16north of Ternopil2017 October 194109:15I-16
89 July 194116:10DB-3northwest of Gudnow2117 October 194110:10I-15325km (16miles) east of Perekop
99 July 194116:13DB-3northwest of Gudnow2217 October 194110:30Il-2
1012 July 194117:50DB-32319 October 194112:40Pe-2
1130 August 194114:25V-11 (Il-2)2422 October 194107:20Pe-2
127 September 194113:20V-11 (Il-2)1km (01miles) northeast of Potoki2523 October 194116:25I-61 (MiG-3)
1313 September 194117:22V-11 (Il-2)
Stab II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –
Eastern Front – 26 April – 31 July 1942
2623 May 194207:27I-61 (MiG-3)441 July 194216:27Boston
2723 May 194207:28I-61 (MiG-3)451 July 194218:52Il-2
2826 May 194209:35I-61 (MiG-3)3km (02miles) east of Mospanowo464 July 194210:25MiG-1northeast of Kastornoye
29?26 May 194217:10unknown474 July 194219:21Pe-2
3027 May 194218:22MiG-1486 July 194218:02Pe-2
3129 May 194215:55MiG-1496 July 194218:05Pe-2
3229 May 194215:58MiG-1506 July 194218:25Hurricane
3329 May 194216:04Pe-2517 July 194217:14Pe-2
3412 June 194210:56Su-2527 July 194217:18Pe-2
3513 June 194210:19Il-2538 July 194219:22Pe-2
3613 June 194210:32MiG-1548 July 194219:26Pe-2
3722 June 194217:55Hurricanenorth of Kupiansk558 July 194219:30Pe-2
3823 June 194218:10LaGG-35610 July 194209:53Hurricane
3923 June 194218:17LaGG-35717 July 194210:11Il-2
4024 June 194211:27LaGG-35817 July 194217:51Il-2
4130 June 194210:35P-395920 July 194215:50Il-2
4230 June 194210:40Boston6023 July 194213:05Yak-1
4330 June 194210:48Boston
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –
Operation Barbarossa – 1 August – 14 September 1942
61♠7 August 194210:20Il-2northwest of Plotowitoje679 August 194210:05MiG-1north of Kalach
62♠7 August 194210:24Il-2east of Frolow6817 August 194210:56LaGG-3PQ 4072
63♠7 August 194213:50LaGG-3northwest of Plotowitoje6921 August 194217:47Il-2PQ 49611
64♠7 August 194213:57LaGG-3north of Plotowitoje7021 August 194217:48Il-2PQ 49612
65♠7 August 194213:58MiG-1north of Plotowitoje71?14 September 1942Yak-1
66♠7 August 194214:00MiG-1north of Plotowitoje

Awards

References

Bibliography