Hans-Lukas Teuber Explained

Hans-Lukas Teuber
Birth Date:7 August 1916
Birth Place:Berlin, German Empire
Death Place:Virgin Islands
Nationality:American
Education:University of Basel
Harvard University
Known For:Double dissociation, Corollary discharge hypothesis
Spouse:Marianne Liepe

Hans-Lukas Teuber (August 7, 1916 – January 4, 1977) was a professor of psychology and head of the psychology department at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[1] He was one of the founders of neuropsychology[2] and studied perception. He coined the term double dissociation.[3] He also introduced the "Corollary Discharge" hypothesis.[4] He gave the classic definition of agnosia as "a normal percept stripped of its meaning".[5]

He was the recipient of the Karl Spencer Lashley Award in 1966.

Biography

He was born in Berlin on August 7, 1916. He studied at the French College in Berlin and at the University of Basel in Switzerland (1935-1939). He immigrated to the United States in 1941 and in August of the same year married Marianne Liepe. In 1947, he earned his PhD in social psychology at Harvard University, under the mentorship of Gordon Allport.[6] [7] His thesis studied the efficacy of psychiatric treatments on delinquent adolescents. After graduating, his early work was in San Diego with neurologist Morris Bender.[8]

While living in Dobbs Ferry, New York from 1946 to 1961, he headed the Psychophysiology Lab at the New York University-Bellevue Medical Center.[9] His work focused on assessing brain injuries from World War II veterans,[10] with a focus on the effects of frontal lobe injury. From this research, he introduced the "corollary discharge" hypothesis, which says that the frontal lobe is involved in the anticipation of movement.[11]

In 1960, Teuber moved to Massachusetts to start a Department of Psychology at MIT after previous attempts had failed.[6] Today, it is known as the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. He hired Jerry Fodor, Thomas Bever, and Merrill Garrett.[12] At MIT, he was one of the researchers who studied the case of H.M.[13]

He died in a sailing accident in the Virgin Islands.[14]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Pribram . Karl H.. Karl H. Pribram . 1995 . Hans-Lukas Teuber: 1916-1977 . . 90 . 4 . 705–707. 1421744. 345828.
  2. Book: John Duncan. How Intelligence Happens. registration. 2010. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-16873-0. 113.
  3. Book: Raymond P. Kesner. Joe L. Martinez Jr.. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 13 July 2007. Academic Press. 978-0-08-047967-5. 25.
  4. Book: Joaquín M. Fuster. The Neuroscience of Freedom and Creativity: Our Predictive Brain. 31 August 2013. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-107-43437-0. 91.
  5. Book: M.-Marsel Mesulam Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry Northwestern University School of Medicine. Principles of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology. 20 January 2000. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-803080-5. 332.
  6. Book: Arthur Benton Emeritus Professor of Neurology and Psychology University of Iowa. Exploring the History of Neuropsychology : Selected Papers: Selected Papers. 31 August 2000. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-803157-4. 48–50.
  7. Book: Mark E. Maruish. James A. Moses. Clinical Neuropsychology: Theoretical Foundations for Practitioners. 13 May 2013. Psychology Press. 978-1-134-77749-5. 4.
  8. Book: Noel Sheehy. Antony J. Chapman. Wendy A. Conroy. Biographical Dictionary of Psychology. 2002. Taylor & Francis. 978-0-415-28561-2. 565.
  9. Book: Larry R. Squire. The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography. 9 September 2011. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-539613-3. 612.
  10. Book: Shane S. Bush. Neuropsychological Practice with Veterans. 7 May 2012. Springer Publishing Company. 978-0-8261-0805-0. 360.
  11. Book: Carl Sagan. Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence. 26 September 2012. Random House Publishing Group. 978-0-307-80100-5. 74–75.
  12. Book: Montserrat Sanz. Itziar Laka. Michael K. Tanenhaus. Language Down the Garden Path: The Cognitive and Biological Basis for Linguistic Structures. 29 August 2013. OUP Oxford. 978-0-19-166482-3. 82.
  13. Book: Anastasio, Thomas J.. Ehrenberger, Kristen Ann. Watson, Patrick. Zhang, Wenyi. Individual and Collective Memory Consolidation: Analogous Processes on Different Levels. 24 February 2012. MIT Press. 978-0-262-30091-9. 27.
  14. Book: The New York Times Biographical Service. January 1977. New York Times & Arno Press.