Hang East Explained

Hang East
Subdivision Type:Wapentake
Divisions:Nine parishes

Hang East[1] was a Wapentake (Hundred), which is an administrative division (or ancient district),[2] in the historic county of the North Riding of Yorkshire. It was one of the smaller wapentakes by area and consisted of nine parishes and two towns; Bedale and Masham.

History

Hang East and Hang West were originally one wapentake (Hang), and formed part of the Honour of Richmond from the 11th century. Hang was divided into two in the 13th century; this is why Hang East wapentake derives its name from a hill which was no longer in its area.[3] Its name derives from its meeting place of Hang Bank which was halfway between Hutton Hang and the village of Finghall. Hang is believed to derive from the Old English word Hangar which meant a wooded slope.[4] The place is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Hotun.[5]

Hang East was divided up into nine parishes; Bedale, Catterick, Hornby, Kirkby Fleetham, Masham, Patrick Brompton, Scruton, Thornton Watlass and Well.[6] It was bordered to the south by Claro Wapentake and to the east by Hallikeld[7] and Gilling East Wapentakes. To the north lay Richmond and Gilling West Wapentake with Hang West on its western edge.

In 1831, the Wapentake was measured as covering [8] and was across at its widest and was from north to south. It was chiefly agricultural in nature and possessed two market towns; Bedale and Masham. Its land was described as being more fertile and low-lying than Hang West wapentake (to the west) which contained steeper valleys and higher peaks.[9] In modern times, the area that the Wapentake covered is divided between the Hambleton and Richmondshire districts of North Yorkshire.

Settlements

The table below lists the settlements within the Hang East Wapentake. These are as listed in Bulmer's North Riding[10] and White's History, Gazetteer, and Directory, of the East and North Ridings of Yorkshire.

(BP=Bedale Parish, CP=Catterick Parish, HP=Hornby Parish, KFP=Kirkby Fleetham Parish, MP=Masham Parish, PBP=Patrick Brompton Parish, SP=Scruton Parish, TWP=Thornton Watlass Parish, WP=Well Parish)

!Name!Parish!Name!Parish!Name!Parish
Ainderby Myers with Holtby[11] [12] HPGreat CrakehallBPPatrick Brompton[13] PBP
AiskewBPHackforthHPRand GrangeBP
ArrathornePBPHealey-with-SuttonMPRookwithTWP
BedaleBPHigh EllingtonMPSt Martin's[14] CP
BroughCPHipswellCPScottonCP
Burrell-cum-Cowling[15] BPHornbyHPScrutonSP
Burton-upon-UreMPIlton-cum-PottMPSnapeWP
CatterickCPKillerbyCPSwinton-with-Watermarsk[16] MP
Clifton-upon-UreTWPKirkby FleethamKFPThirnTWP
Colbourn[17] CPLangthorneBPThornton WatlassTWP
East AppletonCPLittle CrakehallBPTunstallCP
EllingstringMPLow EllingtonMPWellWP
FearbyMPMashamMPWest AppletonCP
FirbyBPNewton-le-WillowsPBP
Exelby with Leeming and Newton used to be in Hallikeld Wapentake, but was transferred to Hang East in the early 19th century, hence the sign on the road with Hang East instead of Hallikeld. The HD on the sign stands for Highway District (Hang East Highway District took its name from the wapentake) and the Highways District maintained the roads in the former Wapentake area.[18]

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Sometimes referred to as East Hang.
  2. Web site: East Hang Wap through time Census tables with data for the Ancient District. www.visionofbritain.org.uk. 16 March 2018.
  3. Book: Smith. A H. The place-names of the North Riding of Yorkshire. 1928. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 228 - 229. 847221166.
  4. Book: Smith. A H. The place-names of the North Riding of Yorkshire. 1928. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 229. 1. 906264189.
  5. Book: Horsfall-Turner. J. Yorkshire place names : as recorded in the Yorkshire Domesday Book, 1086. 1908. Horsfall-Turner. Idel[sic]. 59. 181784558.
  6. Web site: The wapentake of Hang East. William . Page . William Page (historian). Institute of Historical Research . 1914 . Victoria County History. A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 1 . 2 March 2021 .
  7. The spelling of this Wapentake varies between Halikeld and Hallikeld.
  8. Book: The parliamentary gazetteer of England and Wales, adapt. 1845. 250. 563582350.
  9. Book: Langdale. Thomas. A topographical dictionary of Yorkshire : containing the names of all the towns, villages, hamlets, gentlemen's seats, &c. in the county of York. 1822. Langdale. Northallerton. 46. 963312803.
  10. Web site: Genuki: NRY HISTORY CONTENTS:, Yorkshire. www.genuki.org.uk. 16 March 2018.
  11. Modern day spelling is Ainderby Miers
  12. Northallerton & Ripon . 99 . 2016 . 1:50,000 . landranger . Ordnance Survey . 9780319261972 .
  13. Was known as Brompton Patrick; part of the parish was in the wapentake of Hang West.
  14. Was originally listed as being Hipswell and St Martin's Chapelry.
  15. Modern day spelling is Burrill.
  16. Sometimes listed as Swinton Wathermarske.
  17. Modern day spelling is Colburn.
  18. Web site: Heywood. Richard. The Mattison mileposts of the North Riding. www.yorkshire-milestones.co.uk. 15 March 2018.

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