Handwara Explained

Handwara
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Jammu and Kashmir#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Coordinates:34.3997°N 74.2817°W[1]
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:India
Subdivision Type1:Union Territory
Subdivision Name1:Jammu and Kashmir
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kupwara
Government Type:Municipal Committee
Governing Body:Government of Jammu and Kashmir
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:291.47
Population Total:13600[2]
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Demographics
Demographics1 Title1:Literacy
Demographics1 Info1:64.39%
Demographics1 Title2:Sex ratio[3]
Demographics Type2:Languages
Demographics2 Title1:Official
Demographics2 Info1:Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English[4] [5]
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:193221
Registration Plate:JK-09

Handwara is a town in Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located on Baramulla-Handwara National Highway NH-701 and is governed by a municipal committee.

Geography

Handwara is located at 34.4°N 74.28°W at an average elevation of 1,582 metres (5,190 feet) above sea level.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Indian census, Handwara has a population of 13,600. Males constitute 54.26% of the population and females 45.74%. Handwara has an average literacy rate of 64.39%.[2] The dominant religion in the town is Islam.

Literacy

The Census of 2011 showed the literacy rate of Handwara at 64.39%, lower than the national average of 67.16%.[2] There is a gender difference in literacy, with a male literacy rate of 75.62% and a much lower female literacy rate of 51.88%.

Educational Institutions

Politics

Handwara is in a politically volatile area of Handwara. It was the home constituency of the late separatist leader Abdul Ghani Lone and of Chowdhary Mohammad Ramzaan. The former MLA for Handwara was Sajjad Gani Lone of the Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference, who defeated Chowdhary Mohammad Ramzaan of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference by more than 5000 votes in the 2014 assembly elections.[6] The current MLA seat of Handwara is vacant due to the dissolving of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly in 2018.[7]

Municipal Committee Handwara is an Urban Local Body with 13 elected members, which administers the town.[8]

NameMunicipal WardReservation StatusParty
1Iram Amin BandayBanday MohallaWomen OpenIndependent
2Farooq Ahmad BhatHerporaOpenIndependent
3Masroor Ah. BandayJamia JadeedOpenIndependent
4Dilshada JanJamia QadeemWomen OpenIndependent
5Gh. Mohd. GanieKhunabal MaqboolabadOpenIndependent
6Bashir Ah. KhanKhunabal UmerabadOpenIndependent
7Zoona BehumDurishporaWomen OpenIndependent
8Mumtaza BegumBaghatporaOpenIndependent
9Ateeqa BegumKachiwariOpenIndependent
10Zamrooda BegumChotiporaWomen OpenIndependent
11Mushtaq Ahmad HanjiTootigundOpenIndependent
12Nazir Ahmed BhatZaliporaOpenIndependent
13Ab. Majid PandithWani MohallaOpenIndependent

Transportation

Air

The nearest airport is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport in Srinagar located 78.8 kilometres from Handwara. There are plans to construct an airport in Panzgam near Kupwara.[9]

Rail

Handwara is not yet connected to railways. The nearest railway station is Baramulla railway station located 30 kilometres from Handwara.

Road

Handwara is well-connected with roads and highways. The NH 701 passes through Handwara alongside other intra-town roads.

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Handwara (Google Maps). Google Maps. 15 November 2020.
  2. Web site: Handwara Town population. Census India. 15 November 2020.
  3. Web site: Kupwara district Census 2011. Govt of India Census. 12 July 2021.
  4. Web site: The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 . The Gazette of India. 27 September 2020 . 27 September 2020.
  5. News: Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 . Rising Kashmir . 23 September 2020 . 30 May 2021 . 24 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200924141909/http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 . dead .
  6. Web site: Election Results: Sajjad Lone, Former Separatist with Pakistani Wife, Wins in Kashmir. m.ndtv.com. 5 December 2016.
  7. News: Jammu and Kashmir Assembly dissolved. Economic Times. 22 November 2018 . 22 November 2018 . Rashid . Hakeem Irfan .
  8. http://ceojammukashmir.nic.in/pdf/municipal%20Election/Result_Notifi_Corp.pdf
  9. Web site: Centre plans to build 11 new airports in J&K, 2 in Ladakh. Kashmir Life. 5 December 2019 . 17 March 2020.