Hampton Parish, New Brunswick Explained
| Hampton |
| Settlement Type: | Parish |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Established Title: | Erected |
| Established Date: | 1795 |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Land Km2: | 121.24 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Total: | 2,969 |
| Population Density Km2: | 24.5 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Change 2016-2021 |
| Population Blank1: | 5.7% |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
| Population Blank2: | 1,216 |
| Timezone: | AST |
| Utc Offset: | -4 |
| Timezone Dst: | ADT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -3 |
| Coordinates: | 45.84°N -64.59°W |
| Footnotes: | Figures do not include portions within the towns of Hampton and Quispamsis |
Hampton is a geographic parish in Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, it was divided for governance purposes between the towns of Hampton and Quispamsis and the local service district of the parish of Hampton, which further included the service area of Fairmont Subdivision. Hampton and the LSD were members of Kings Regional Service Commission (RSC8), while Quispamsis was a member of the Fundy Regional Service Commission (FRSC).
Origin of name
Ganong believed the name "perhaps" came from Hampton near London.[3] The name was common in the Thirteen Colonies.
Notable is that the names of Kings County's pre-1800 parishes all occur in both New Jersey and North Carolina.[4]
History
Hampton was erected in 1795 from Sussex Parish and Kingston Parish.[5] It included Rothesay and Upham Parishes.
In 1835 Upham was erected as its own parish.[6]
In 1870 Rothesay was erected as its own parish.[7]
In 1873 the boundary with Rothesay was altered, specifying the path through the islands in the river and changing the mainland portion to follow grant lines rather than the road to Golden Grove.[8]
In 1897 the boundary with Upham was altered.[9]
Boundaries
Hampton Parish is bounded:[10] [11] [12]
- on the northwest by the Kennebecasis River;
- on the east by a line beginning on the Kennebecasis at the northernmost corner of a grant to John Fritch, then running southeasterly along the northeastern line of the Fritch grant and its prolongation to the old Westmorland Road,[13] at a point about 150 metres west-southwest of Passekeag Road, then southwesterly to a point about 300 metres east of the Cumberland Road and about 900 metres south of its junction with the Passekeag Road, then south-southeasterly along a line through the northeastern corner of a grant to James Beyea to the northeastern corner a grant to J. C. Robertson, then slightly more easterly along the easterly line of the Robertson grant to the Hammond River, then downriver about 300 metres to where the eastern line of a grant to William Scoullar strikes the Hammond, then southerly along the Scoullar grant to the northeastern corner of a grant to Robert Godfrey, about 825 metres south of an s-shaped meander of the Hammond, then west-southwesterly along the prolongation of the northern line of a grant to Thomas Smith to the northwestern corner of the Smith grant, then southeasterly to the Saint John County line;
- on the south by the Saint John County line;
- on the west by a line beginning on the county line at a point about 600 metres west-northwest of the junction of First Lake Road and Sands Road, on the northeastern line of a grant to Samuel Storms, then running northwesterly along the grant line to its northeastern corner, then westerly along the rear line about 300 metres, then left at a 90º angle to run north-northwesterly parallel to the eastern line of a grant to Zephaniah Kingsley to strike the Hammond River about 675 metres upriver of Route 1, then downstream past the Canadian National Railway bridge to strike the southern shore of an island, then north-northeasterly along the line dividing grants on either side of the Hammond River, through two islands, then along the eastern channel of the Hammond, passing west of Darlings Island, until it strikes the Kennebecasis.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish; bold indicates an incorporated municipality
Bodies of water
Bodies of water[14] at least partly in the parish:
- Brawley Lake
- Darlings Lake
- McManus Lake
- Terreo Lake
- Third Lake
Islands
Islands at least partly in the parish.
- Darlings Island
- Spoon Island
Demographics
Parish population total does not include portions within the town of Hampton and Quispamsis
Population
Population trend[15] [16]
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
|---|
| 2016 | 2,809 | 2.7% |
| 2011 | 2,734 | 0.4% |
| 2006 | 2,724 | 1.1% | |
Language
Mother tongue (2016)[16]
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
|---|
| English only | 2,635 | 93.9% |
| French only | 105 | 3.7% |
| Both English and French | 10 | 0.4% |
| Other languages | 55 | 2.0% | |
Access Routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[17]
See also
External links
45.4734°N -65.8235°W
Notes and References
- Web site: Census Profile . Statistics Canada . 29 October 2022 . 26 October 2022.
- Web site: Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act . Government of New Brunswick . 13 November 2020.
- Book: Ganong . William F. . A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick . 1896 . Royal Society of Canada . 239 . 17 March 2021.
- Web site: Domestic Names . U.S. Geological Survey . 17 April 2021.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1795.. 27 March 2021. 1795. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 338–340. 35 Geo. III c. 3 An Act in addition to an Act intitled, 'An Act for the better Ascertaining and Confirming the Boundaries of the several Counties within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.'.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1835.. 27 March 2021. 1835. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 41. 5 Wm. IV c. 33 An Act to erect the North Eastern part of the Parish of Hampton in King's County into a separate and distinct Parish..
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick Passed in the Months of March & April 1870.. 1870. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 112–115. 33 Vic. c. 56 An Act to erect a part of the Parish of Hampton, in King's County, into a separate Town or Parish.. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Months of March & April 1873.. 1873. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 254–255. 36 Vic. c. 76 An Act to alter the division line between the Parishes of Hampton and Rothesay in the County of King's County.. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of March, 1897.. 1897. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 50. 60 Vic. c. 19 An Act to amend an Act intituled 'An Act to revise and codify an Act to provide for the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes,' and to bettter [sic] define the bounds of the Parish of Upham.. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- Web site: No. 149 . Provincial Archives of New Brunswick . Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development . 14 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 150, 157, and 158 at same site.
- Web site: 446 . Transportation and Infrastructure . Government of New Brunswick . 14 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 447, 461, 462, and 474 at same site.
- Web site: Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB) . Government of Canada . 14 June 2021.
- The old Westmorland Road was discontinued so long ago that it does not appear on the province's cadastral grant maps.
- Not including brooks, ponds or coves.
- Statistics Canada: 2006 census
- Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census Hampton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick ]. Statistics Canada . September 18, 2019.
- Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas
