Hampden Clement Blamire Moody Explained

Honorific Prefix:Colonel
Hampden Clement Blamire Moody
Birth Date:1821
Death Date:27 February
Birth Place:Bedford Square, London
Death Place:Belfast, Ireland
Alma Mater:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
Allegiance: United Kingdom
Branch:Royal Engineers
Rank:Colonel
Commands:China, Belfast.
Battles:
Awards:Companion of the Order of the Bath
Memorials:Balmoral Cemetery, Belfast
Relations:

Colonel Hampden Clement Blamire Moody (1821 – 27 February 1869) was the Commander of the Royal Engineers in China at the height of the British Empire and throughout the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion.

Personal life

Hampden Clement Blamire Moody was born in 1821 on 10 January at Bedford Square, London. He was the eighth of ten children of Colonel Thomas Moody, Kt.,[1] [2] [3] who was a scion of a prominent British family,[4] by Martha Clement (1784 - 1868), who was the daughter of the Dutch landowner Richard Clement (1754 - 1829).[5] His mother was the sister of Hampden Clement [sic] (1808 – 1880) after whom she named Hampden Clement Blamire Moody,[6] and through whom he was related to the cricketers Reynold Clement and Richard Clement.[7] Hampden Clement Blamire Moody's siblings included Major Thomas Moody (1809 - 1839);[2] and Major-General Richard Clement Moody, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Military Merit of France (1813 - 1887), who was the founder and the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, and the first British Governor of the Falkland Islands; and The Rev. James Leith Moody (1816 -1896),[8] [2] [1] who was Chaplain to Royal Navy in China and to the British Army in the Falkland Islands, and Gibraltar, and Malta, and Crimea.[9]

Hampden Clement Blamire Moody's paternal grandmother was Barbara Blamire of the Blamire family of Cumberland and a cousin of the politician William Blamire MP and of the poet Susanna Blamire.[10] Hampden Clement Blamire Moody was the uncle of Colonel Richard S. Hawks Moody (1854 - 1930),[11] who was a distinguished British Army officer, and historian, and Military Knight of Windsor, and of Captain Henry de Clervaux Moody (b. 1864).[12]

Hampden Clement Blamire Moody married Louise Harriet Thompson, who was the daughter of Samuel Thompson, at Belfast. Moody had two daughters: Sophia Louise (b. 14 October 1862) and Harriet Maud Maria (b. 12 February 1867); and had one son Hampden Lewis Clement (b. 28 February 1855, Hong Kong), who was a Captain of the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment.

Career

Canada

Moody was commissioned in 1837, and promoted to Lieutenant in 1839, and served with the Royal Engineers in Canada from 1840 to 1848. He was based at Fort Garry, which was a trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company,[13] of which he was a member,[14] [15] and for which, between 1844 and 1846, he performed confidential service, probably behind United States border.[13] In 1845, Moody assisted Edward Boxer and Lieutenant-General William Cuthbert Elphinstone Holloway to investigate Canada's defences and lines of communication against the United States.[16] Moody the following year was promoted to captain and began two years of special service in Hudson Bay Territory, for which he and associated troops received "favorable notice" of the Secretary of State and Commander-in-Chief. Moody was a freemason of St. Paul's Lodge No. 12 (Ancient York Masons) in Montreal.[17]

He was an accomplished artist: his typical paintings depict Canadian landscapes,[18] [14] and are in The National Archives of the United Kingdom,[19] Public Archives of Canada, and Provincial Archives of Manitoba.

Kaffir War

Moody fought in the Kaffir War of 1851 to 1853,[14] during which he received a medal and a notice, for gallant conduct on 13 June 1852, when he had led a detachment of Royal Engineers in Koonap Pass whilst significantly outnumbered. In 1852, he was Senior Royal Engineer on the Waterkloof and Transkei expeditions with Sir George Cathcart.

China

Moody was the Commander of the Royal Engineers across all of China during the Second Opium War (1856 – 1860)[20] and, from April and May 1862, during the Taiping Rebellion, near Shanghai.[14] The Royal Engineers were an elite military force who performed 'reconnaissance work, led storming parties, demolished obstacles in assaults, carried out rear-guard actions in retreats and other hazardous tasks'.[21] During that time, Moody was promoted to Major in October 1858, and to Lieutenant-Colonel on 28 November 1859,[22] [23] and to Colonel in November 1864.

Belfast

Hampden Clement was serving as Commanding Royal Engineer at Belfast when he died on 27February 1869,[24] at 1 Lower Crescent.[25] [26] A memorial to him exists at Balmoral Cemetery, Belfast.[27] He was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath.[17]

Notes and References

  1. Moody, Richard Clement . 38 . Vetch . Robert Hamilton . Robert Hamilton Vetch . 332-333 . 1.
  2. Web site: Legacies of British Slave-Ownership: Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Moody: Profile and Legacies Summary. University College London. 6 June 2016.
  3. Book: Hall, Catherine . Legacies of British Slave-Ownership. 61 . Cambridge University Press. 2014.
  4. Rupprecht. Anita. September 2012. 'When he gets among his countrymen, they tell him that he is free': Slave Trade Abolition, Indentured Africans and a Royal Commission. Slavery & Abolition. 33 . 3 . 435–455. 10.1080/0144039X.2012.668300. 144301729.
  5. Web site: Moody, Richard Clement . Dictionary of Falklands Biography . David . Tatham .
  6. Web site: Legacies of British Slave Ownership: Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Moody: Imperial Legacy Details.
  7. Web site: Hampden Clement: Profile and Legacies Summary, Legacies of British Slave Ownership, UCL. University College London. 2019.
  8. Web site: Moody, James Leith . Dictionary of Falklands Biography. David . Tatham .
  9. Book: Hughes-Hughes, W. O. . Entry for Moody, James Leith, in The Register of Tonbridge School from 1820 to 1893. 30 . Richard Bentley and Son, London. 1893.
  10. Web site: The Moody Family, Some Longtown Families. 4 July 2016. 3 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303005745/http://www.longtown19.co.uk/some_longtown_families.84.html. dead.
  11. Web site: MOODY, Col Richard Stanley Hawks, Who Was Who, A & C Black, Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014.
  12. Web site: Boer War Memorial, Hereford Cathedral. 5 June 2017.
  13. Web site: North American Collection. Royal Engineers Museum, Library and Archive, Gillingham, Kent. National Museums Scotland. 3 June 2017.
  14. Book: Meehan, John D.. Chasing the Dragon in Shanghai: Canada's Early Relations with China, 1858–1952. 17.
  15. Web site: London Daily News, 22 March 1849. 22 March 1849. 3 June 2017.
  16. Book: Boxer, Edward. W. A. B. Douglas. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. University of Toronto. 8. 3 June 2017.
  17. Web site: Early History of Freemasonry in Upper Canada. A.T. Freed. 104. 3 June 2017. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon of the Freemasons.
  18. Web site: Moody, Hampden Clement. Government of Canada: Canadian Artists Online . 17 October 2012 . 3 June 2017.
  19. Web site: Copies of Quebec Sketches, The National Archives UK. 3 June 2017.
  20. Book: War Office of Great Britain . Return to an Address of the Honourable The House of Commons, dated 25 June, 1863 : for, "Copy of the Correspondence Between the Military Authorities at Shanghai and the War Office Respecting the Insalubrity of Shanghai as a Station for European Troops:" "And, Numerical Return of Sickness and Mortality of the Troops of All Arms at Shanghai, from the Year 1860 to the Latest Date, showing the Per-centage upon the Total Strength". 107. 1863.
  21. Web site: Hammond. Peter. General Charles Gordon and the Mahdi Faith Under Fire in the Sudan. Reformation Society. August 1998. 2 June 2017. 1 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033310/http://www.reformationsa.org/index.php/history/334-general-charles-gordon. dead.
  22. Book: The United Service Magazine. https://books.google.com/books?id=w_xguAbWcDoC&pg=PA155. 1865. H. Colburn. 155. Promotions and Appointments.
  23. Book: H.G. Hart. The New Army List, and Militia List. 1868. 94.
  24. John Sweetman. Moody, Richard Clement (1813–1887). 2004. 10.1093/ref:odnb/19085.
  25. Book: Colburn's United Service Magazine and Naval and Military Journal. 1869. 605.
  26. Book: The Register; and Magazine of Biography, A Record of Births, Marriages, Deaths, and other Genealogical and Personal Occurrences: I. 1869. Nichols & Sons. 344.
  27. News: Belfast Evening Telegraph. 26 April 1907. XV – Balmoral Cemetery.