Hamidou Laanigri Explained

Hamidou Laanigri
حميدو لعنيݣري
Office:General Inspector of the Auxiliary Forces
Term Start:2006
Term End:10 September 2023
Office1:Director of the DST
Term Start1:September 1999
Term End1:June 2003
Predecessor1:Driss Basri
Successor1:Ahmed Harari[1]
Office2:Director of the DGSN
Direction Générale de Sûreté Nationale
Term Start2:July 2003
Term End2:September 2006
Predecessor2:Hafid Benhachem
Successor2:Charki Draiss
Birth Date: 1939
Birth Place:Meknes, French Morocco
Allegiance: Morocco
Branch: Royal Gendarmerie
Serviceyears:1959–2023
Rank:General
Commands:Commander-in-Chief of the Auxiliary Forces

Hamidou Laanigri (1939 – 10 September 2023) was a Moroccan general who served as head of the intelligence service of the Moroccan Ministry of the Interior. Laanigri was often accused of acts of torture in relation to the detention of Islamist activists after the 2003 Casablanca bombings and in connection with the secret Temara interrogation centre.

Early life

Hamidou Laanigri was born in Meknes, Morocco in 1939.[2] [3] In 1956 Laanigri started his career in the military as a corporal working with general Driss Benomar—who is also from Meknes. Benomar sent Laanigri first to the military training school of Ahermoumou and then to the Officers School of Dar al-Bayda (Officers academy of Meknes), graduating with the rank of second lieutenant (sous-lieutenant).[2] [3] He was deployed in Zag in 1960 and for a few months in Agadir. In 1962 he joined the Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie[2] a year later and was posted to Tangiers and then Kenitra.[3]

Gendarmerie career

In 1977 while a colonel at the Gendarmerie he headed the military unit that was deployed to Zaire to help Mobutu quell the Shaba I rebellion.[3] In 1979 he was sent to the United Arab Emirates as a security instructor, returning to Morocco only in 1989.[3]

Under Mohammed VI

In September 1999 he was promoted by Mohammed VI to head the DST (Direction de Surveillance du Territoire) as a replacement for Driss Basri. He was recommended by General Kadiri because he hated Islamists.[3]

In September 2006 he left the DST and was appointed the General Inspector of the Auxiliary Forces. In late 2012 it was rumoured that he had retired,[4] however in January 2014 he was reported as being the head of this paramilitary unit.[5]

Laanigri was the instigator of the Groupes urbains de sécurité (nickname Croatia) which were disbanded after he left the police directorate.[6]

In September 2011, Laanigri survived a road accident.[7]

Death

Hamidou Laanigri died on 10 September 2023, at the age of 84.[8] [9] [10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Renouvellement à l'Intérieur: Hamidou Laânigri promu. 9 February 2014. L'Economiste. 28 July 2003.
  2. Book: Les officiers de Sa Majesté:Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956-2006. 13 September 2006. Fayard. Mahjoub Tobji. Mahjoub Tobji. 978-2-213-64072-3.
  3. News: Driss Bennani. Exclusif. Portrait-enquête. Laânigri. Un destin marocain (Son ascension, sa chute…). 5 February 2014. Telquel. 239. https://web.archive.org/web/20140222203039/http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/239/couverture_239_1.shtml. 22 February 2014. dead.
  4. News: Laanigri et 10 autres généraux seraient partis à la retraite . LeMag . 5 February 2014.
  5. News: Maroc : Un colonel des Forces auxiliaires refuse de serrer la main de la première femme wali. 5 February 2014. Yabiladi. 4 February 2014.
  6. News: Secrets d'État. 9 February 2014. Jeune Afrique. 25 September 2006.
  7. News: Hamidou Laanigri victime d'un grave accident. 5 February 2014. Lakome.com. 5 September 2011.
  8. Web site: 10 September 2023 . الجنرال لعنيكري في ذمة الله عن 84 عاماً . 11 September 2023 . Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية . ar.
  9. Web site: 10 September 2023 . وفاة الجنرال حميدو لعنيكري اليوم بالرباط - هبة بريس . 11 September 2023 . ar.hibapress.com . ar.
  10. Web site: Décès à Rabat du général Hamidou Laanigri, ancien chef de la DST . 11 September 2023 . Le 360 Français . fr.