Hamengkubuwono Explained

Hamengkubuwono (Javanese: ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦑꦸꦨꦮꦟ) is the current ruling royal house of the Yogyakarta Sultanate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta of Indonesia. The reigning Sultan of Yogyakarta is the hereditary Governor of the Special Region (Act No. 13 of 2012, article 18 paragraph 1c) with terms of 5 years (article 25 paragraph 1) without bounded by periodic provision (article 25 paragraph 2), as normally applied to such public office.[1] The current Sultan is Hamengkubuwono X.

Honorifics

As with many significant historical and respected figures in Javanese culture, the name of a ruler is usually preceded by honorifics – in most cases the usage is of Sri Sultan before the name. In full titles the first Hamengkubuwono was titled:

"Ngarsadalem Sampeyandalem Hingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Sultan Hamengkubuwono, Senopati Ing Ngalaga Ngabdurrahman Sayidin Panatagama Kalifatulah, Hingkang Jumeneng Kaping I".

Etymology

For some Javanese, the name has been interpreted as having the following components:

Such an explanation does not necessarily coincide with strict etymology of the word.

List of Sultans of Yogyakarta (1755–present)

This list is of ruling dates, see specific articles for birth dates.

|-|Hamengkubuwono I
Bendara Raden Mas Sujono

13 February 1755
–
24 March 1792
||Kartasura
6 August 1717
Son of Amangkurat IV|Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Katipaten|Yogyakarta
24 March 1792
Aged ||[3] |-|Hamengkubuwono II
Gusti Raden Mas Sundoro
2 April 1792
–
31 December 1810
||Yogyakarta
7 March 1750
Son of Hamengkubuwono I| |Yogyakarta
3 January 1828
Aged |1st reign |[4] |-|Hamengkubuwono III
Raden Mas Surojo
31 December 1810
–
28 December 1811
||Yogyakarta
20 February 1769
Son of Hamengkubuwono II| GKR Ageng|Yogyakarta
3 November 1814
Aged |1st reign |[5] |-|Hamengkubuwono II
Gusti Raden Mas Sundoro
28 December 1811
–
21 June 1812
||Yogyakarta
7 March 1750
Son of Hamengkubuwono I||Yogyakarta
3 January 1828
Aged |2nd reign|[4] |-|Hamengkubuwono III
Raden Mas Surojo
28 June 1812
–
3 November 1814
||Yogyakarta
20 February 1769
Son of Hamengkubuwono II| GKR Ageng|Yogyakarta
3 November 1814
Aged |2nd reign |[5] |-|Hamengkubuwono IV
Raden Mas Ibnu Jarot
9 November 1814
–
6 December 1823
||Yogyakarta
3 April 1804
Son of Hamengkubuwono III| |Yogyakarta
6 December 1823
Aged ||[6] |-|Hamengkubuwono V
Raden Mas Gathot Menol
19 December 1823
–
17 August 1826
||Yogyakarta
20 January 1820
Son of Hamengkubuwono IV| –|Yogyakarta
5 June 1855
Aged |1st reign|[7] |-|Hamengkubuwono II
Gusti Raden Mas Sundoro
17 August 1826
–
3 January 1828
||Yogyakarta
7 March 1750
Son of Hamengkubuwono I| |Yogyakarta
3 January 1828
Aged |3rd reign|[4] |-|Hamengkubuwono V
Raden Mas Gathot Menol
17 January 1828
–
June 5, 1855
||Yogyakarta
20 January 1820
Son of Hamengkubuwono IV| Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kadhaton|Yogyakarta
5 June 1855
Aged |2nd reign|[7] |-|Hamengkubuwono VI
Raden Mas Mustojo
5 July 1855
–
20 July 1877
||Yogyakarta
10 August 1821
Brother of Hamengkubuwono V| GKR Kencono|Yogyakarta
20 July 1877
Aged ||[8] |-|Hamengkubuwono VII
Raden Mas Murtejo
22 December 1877
–
29 January 1921
||Yogyakarta
4 February 1839
Son of Hamengkubuwono VI||Yogyakarta
30 December 1831
Aged ||[9] |-|Hamengkubuwono VIII
Raden Mas Sujadi
8 February 1921
–
22 October 1939
||Yogyakarta
3 March 1880
Son of Hamengkubuwono VII|
41 children|Yogyakarta
22 October 1939
Aged ||[10] |-|Hamengkubuwono IX
Raden Mas Dorodjatun
18 March 1940
–
2 October 1988
||Yogyakarta
12 August 1912
Son of Hamengkubuwono VIII|
20 children|Washington, D.C.
2 October 1988
Aged |Also served as Governor of Yogyakarta (1945–1988) and Vice President of Indonesia (1973–1978)|[11] |-|Hamengkubuwono X
Raden Mas Herjuno Darpito
7 March 1989
–
present
||Yogyakarta
2 April 1946
Son of Hamengkubuwono IX|Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas
(Tatiek Drajad Supriastuti)
5 children|Living
Age |Also served as Governor of Yogyakarta (1998–present)|[12] |}

Timeline

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bar:hb1 from: 1755 till: 1792 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana I" bar:hb2 from: 1792 till: 1810 color:p bar:hb3 from: 1810 till: 1811 color:p bar:hb2 from: 1811 till: 1812 color:p bar:hb3 from: 1812 till: 1814 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana III" bar:hb4 from: 1814 till: 1822 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana IV" bar:hb5 from: 1822 till: 1826 color:p bar:hb2 from: 1826 till: 1828 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana II" bar:hb5 from: 1828 till: 1855 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana V" bar:hb6 from: 1855 till: 1877 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana VI" bar:hb7 from: 1877 till: 1921 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana VII" bar:hb8 from: 1921 till: 1939 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana VIII" bar:hb9 from: 1939 till: 1988 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana IX" bar:hb10 from: 1988 till:2024 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana X" barset:skip

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Law . 13 . 2012 . . Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 tentang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta . id.
  2. Web site: Arts, Cultures, Rituals and other Information of Karaton Yogyakarta . Suryo S. . Negoro . Joglosemar . 1998 . 2006-02-18 . 2020-08-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200808065813/http://www.joglosemar.co.id/ygy_info1.html . dead .
  3. Web site: Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono I. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2019-04-07. id. 2019-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407064547/https://www.kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/2/sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-i. dead.
  4. Web site: Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono II. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2019-04-07. id. 2019-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407064552/https://www.kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/3/sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-ii. dead.
  5. Web site: Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono III. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2019-04-07. id. 2019-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407020657/https://www.kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/4/sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-iii. dead.
  6. Web site: Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IV. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2019-04-07. id. 2020-08-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807193157/https://www.kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/5/sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-iv. dead.
  7. Web site: Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono V. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2019-04-07. id. 2020-08-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807200615/https://www.kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/6/sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-v. dead.
  8. Web site: Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VI. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2019-04-07. id. 2019-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407022034/https://www.kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/7/sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-vi. dead.
  9. Web site: Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VII. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2019-04-07. id. 2020-08-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807155257/https://www.kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/8/sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-vii. dead.
  10. Web site: Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VII. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2019-04-07. id. 2020-08-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807161529/https://www.kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/9/sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-viii. dead.
  11. Web site: Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2019-04-07. id. 2021-09-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20210925072755/https://kratonjogja.id/raja-raja/10/sri-sultan-hamengku-buwono-ix. dead.
  12. Web site: Profile of Hamengkubuwono IX. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat . 2019-04-07 . id.

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