| Hallingmål-Valdris | |
| Also Known As: | Halling, Hallingdøl, Valdresmål |
| States: | Norway |
| Region: | Hallingdal, Valdres |
| Speakers: | ? |
| Map: | Hallingdal og Valdres.png |
| Mapcaption: | Administrative map of Hallingdal and Valdres |
| Familycolor: | Indo-European |
| Fam2: | Germanic |
| Fam3: | Northwest Germanic[1] |
| Fam4: | North Germanic |
| Fam5: | West Scandinavian |
| Fam6: | Norwegian |
| Fam7: | Eastern Norwegian |
| Fam8: | Midland Norwegian |
| Isoexception: | dialect |
| Glotto: | none |
Hallingmål-Valdris (also known by the individual names Halling, Hallingdøl, or Valdresmål) is a group of Norwegian dialects traditionally spoken in the traditional districts Hallingdal, Buskerud and Valdres, Oppland.
| +Declension of nouns | |||||||
| Gender | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Dative | Indefinite | Definite | Dative | ||
| Feminine | Strong (with i- declension) | pronounced as /[suːɽ]/ | pronounced as /[suːɽɛ]/ | pronounced as /[suːɳ]/ | pronounced as /[ˈsuːˈɽɛ]/, pronounced as /[ˈsuːˈɽi]/ | pronounced as /[ˈsuːɽˈidn̩]/ | pronounced as /[ˈsuːˈɽu]/ |
| Strong (with a-decl.) | pronounced as /[jaɪ̯t]/ | pronounced as /[ˈjaɪ̯ˈtɛ]/ | pronounced as /[ˈjaɪ̯ˈtn̩]/ | pronounced as /[jaɪ̯ta]/ | pronounced as /[ˈjaɪ̯ˈtadn̩]/ | pronounced as /[ˈjaɪ̯ˈtu]/ | |
| Weak (with u-decl.) | pronounced as /[ˈjɛnˈtɛ]/ | pronounced as /[ˈjɛnˈta]/ | pronounced as /[ˈjɛnˈtʉn]/ | pronounced as /[ˈjɛnˈtʉ]/ | pronounced as /[ˈjɛnˈtʉdn̩]/ | pronounced as /[ˈjɛnˈtu]/ | |
| Masculine | Strong (with a-decl.) | pronounced as /[gʉːt]/ | pronounced as /[gʉːtn̩]/ | pronounced as /[gʉːta]/ | pronounced as /[ˈgʉːˈta]/ | pronounced as /[ˈgʉːˈtadn̩]/ | pronounced as /[ˈgʉːˈtu]/ |
| Strong (with i-decl.) | pronounced as /[griːs]/ | pronounced as /[griːsn̩]/ | pronounced as /[ˈgriːˈsɛ]/ | pronounced as /[ˈgriːˈsɛ]/, pronounced as /[ˈgriːˈsi]/ | pronounced as /[ˈgriːˈsidn̩]/ | pronounced as /[griːsu]/ | |
| Weak (with a-decl.) | pronounced as /[ˈbakˈkɛ]/ | pronounced as /[ˈbakˈkin]/ | pronounced as /[ˈbakˈka]/ | pronounced as /[ˈbakˈka]/ | pronounced as /[ˈbakˈkadn̩]/ | pronounced as /[ˈbakˈku]/ | |
| Neutrum | Strong | pronounced as /[hʉːs]/ | pronounced as /[hʉːsɛ]/ | pronounced as /[ˈhʉːˈsɛ]/ | pronounced as /[hʉːs]/ | pronounced as /[hʉːsɛ]/ | |
| Weak | pronounced as /[aʊ̯ga]/ | pronounced as /[aʊ̯ga(ə)]/ | pronounced as /[aʊ̯gaɛ]/ | pronounced as /[aʊ̯gʉ]/, pronounced as /[aʊ̯gu]/ | pronounced as /[aʊ̯gu]/, pronounced as /[aʊ̯gʉdn̩]/ | pronounced as /[aʊ̯gu]/ | |
| +Personal pronouns | ||||||||||||||||
| Person | Subjective case | Objective case | Dative case | Possessive | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | ||||||||||||||
| Subj./Obj. | Dative | Subj./Obj. | Dative | Subj./Obj. | Dative | |||||||||||
| Sg. | Pl. | Sg. | Pl. | Sg. | Pl. | Sg. | Pl. | Sg. | Pl. | Sg. | Pl. | |||||
| 1st p. sg. | pronounced as /[eː]/ | pronounced as /[meː]/ | pronounced as /[meː]/ | pronounced as /[miː]/ | pronounced as /[ˈmiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[ˈmiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[miː]/ | pronounced as /[mɪn]/ | pronounced as /[ˈmiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[ˈmiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[miː]/ | pronounced as /[mɪt]/ | pronounced as /[ˈmiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[ˈmiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[miː]/ | |
| 2nd person sg. | pronounced as /[dʉː]/ | pronounced as /[deː]/ | pronounced as /[deː]/ | pronounced as /[diː]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[diː]/ | pronounced as /[dɪn]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[diː]/ | pronounced as /[dɪt]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[diː]/ | |
| 3rd p. sg. f. | pronounced as /[huː]/, pronounced as /[ˈhuːˈna]/ | pronounced as /[huː]/, pronounced as /[ˈhuːˈna]/ | pronounced as /[ˈhɛnˈnɛ]/, pronounced as /[n]/ | pronounced as /[ˈhɛnˈnɛ(r)]/ (pronounced as /[ˈhɛnˈnar]/), pronounced as /[ˈhɛnˈnɛs]/ | ||||||||||||
| 3rd p. sg. m. | pronounced as /[han]/, pronounced as /[n]/ | pronounced as /[han]/, pronounced as /[n]/ | pronounced as /[huːnu]/, pronounced as /[u]/ | pronounced as /[has]/ | ||||||||||||
| 3rd p. sg. n. | pronounced as /[dɛ]/ | pronounced as /[dɛ]/ | pronounced as /[di]/ | pronounced as /[siː]/ | pronounced as /[ˈsiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[ˈsiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[siː]/ | pronounced as /[sɪn]/ | pronounced as /[ˈsiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[ˈsiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[siː]/ | pronounced as /[sɪt]/ | pronounced as /[ˈsiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[ˈsiːˈnə]/ | pronounced as /[siː]/ | |
| 1st p. pl. | pronounced as /[meː]/, pronounced as /[mɞː]/ | pronounced as /[ʉs]/, pronounced as /[ɞs]/ | pronounced as /[ʉs]/, pronounced as /[ɞs]/ | pronounced as /[voːr]/ | pronounced as /[voʈ]/ | pronounced as /[ˈvoːˈre]/ | pronounced as /[ˈvoːˈru]/ | |||||||||
| 2nd p. pl. | pronounced as /[deː]/, pronounced as /[dɞː]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdikˈka(n)]/, pronounced as /[ˈdikˈku(n)]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdikˈka(n)]/, pronounced as /[ˈdikˈku(n)]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdikˈka(n)]/, pronounced as /[ˈdikˈku(n)]/ | ||||||||||||
| 3rd p. pl | pronounced as /[daɪ̯]/ | pronounced as /[daɪ̯]/ | pronounced as /[daɪ̯]/ | pronounced as /[ˈdaɪ̯ˈris]/, pronounced as /[ˈdeːˈris]/, pronounced as /[ˈdeːˈres]/ | ||||||||||||