Halligen Frisian Explained

Hallingen Frisian
Nativename:Halifreesk
States:Germany
Region:Halligen islands
Speakers:40 (1972) [1]
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Germanic
Fam3:West Germanic
Fam4:Ingvaeonic
Fam5:Anglo-Frisian
Fam6:Frisian
Fam7:North Frisian
Fam8:Mainland
Fam9:Strand Frisian
Ancestor:Strand Frisian
Isoexception:dialect
Glotto:hall1241
Glottorefname:Hallingen
Map:NordfriesischeDialekte.png
Mapcaption:North Frisian dialects

Halligen Frisian (Northern Frisian: Halifreesk) is the dialect of the North Frisian language spoken on the Halligen islands, primarily Langeneß and Hooge, in the German region of North Frisia. The dialect has survived despite the islands' being home to less than 300 people and unprotected by dikes, mandating evacuations during storms. However, it is now in danger of extinction.[2] Although it is spoken on islands, it is considered part of the Mainland North Frisian dialects as opposed to the Insular North Frisian Dialects, due to its linguistic features.[3]

Grammar

Verbs

Below are six commonly used verbs in Halligen Frisian:

Be Have Become Want Shall Can
infinitive weese heewe warde wal skal or schal kun
past participle wään heet wuden weelt sköölt or schöölt kut
person present
1sg bän hääw ward wal skal or schal koon
2sg bäst hääst warst wääl or wäät skääl or schäät koonst
3sg is heet ward wal skal or schal koon
plural sän heewe warde win skin or schin kun
person past
1 & 3sg waos hee wud weel skööl or schööl ku
2sg weerst heest wudst weest skööst or schööst kust
pl weern heen wuden ween sköön or schöön kun

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Jens Lorenzen: Halligfriesisches Lesebuch S. 147-151
  2. Book: Walker, Alastair G.H. . Horst H. Munske . Handbuch des Friesischen – Handbook of Frisian Studies . Niemeyer . Tübingen . 2001 . German, English . 3-484-73048-X . Extent and position of North Frisian . 263–283.
  3. Book: Alastair G.H. . Walker . Ommo . Wilts . Horst H. Munske . Handbuch des Friesischen – Handbook of Frisian Studies . Niemeyer . Tübingen . 2001 . German, English . 3-484-73048-X . Die nordfriesischen Mundarten . 284–3004.