Halas (food) explained

Halas (Arabic: حلص|Ḥlṣ) is a Yemeni food that is made of halaṣ leaf. The food is eaten during drought periods in Yemen.[1]

The halaṣ leaves have a very bitter taste but they are boiled in water until the taste is gone. It is then added to traditional buttermilk known as ḥaqin.[1]

Ḥalaṣ is often confused with halqa or ghulaf (Cyphostemma digitatum (Forssk.)), which, according to Lisan al-Arab, is a plant that grows in Yemen whose leaves are similar in shape to vine leaves. It is roasted and dried, then used over meat.[1] [2] Halqa is used in traditional Yemeni ethnomedicine.[3]

Etymology

The name of Ḥalaṣ is mentioned in Yemeni poems and proverbs. Proverbs such as

According to Mutahar al-Iryani, a Yemen historian and poet, the term Ḥalaṣ came from the word Ḥalaḏ̣ (ḥlẓ) that is mentioned in ancient Yemeni inscriptions and it means to suffer from starvation, sickness or pain.[1]

Yemen famine

The Yemeni people of Tihamah have been eating halaṣ due to the famine in that area.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Iryānī, Muṭahhar ʻAlī. المعجم اليمني: في اللغة والتراث، حولة مفردات خاصة من اللهجة اليمنية. 1996. [س.ن.]،. ar. 193, 194, 195.
  2. Book: دياب, كوكب. المعجم المفصل في الأشجار والنباتات في لسان العرب - لونان. 2001-01-01. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. 978-2-7451-3138-6. ar.
  3. Al-Duais. Mohammed. Jetschke. Gottfried. 2012-01-01. The Miraculous Plant halqa (Cyphostemma digitatum): From Grandmother’s Kitchen in Yemen’s South-western Highlands to Modern Medicinal and Culinary Applications. Herbal Medicine in Yemen. en. 167–184. 10.1163/9789004232075_011.
  4. Web site: Yemenis in an isolated district eat leaves to survive. 2018-09-14. AP NEWS. 2019-12-29.