Halakki Vokkaliga Explained

The Halakki-Vokkalu (also transliterated as Halwakki-Wakkal and Halakki-Vokkaliga) are an indigenous tribe of Karnataka, India.^[1] They are found predominantly in Uttara Kannada district and are distinct from Vokkaligas.^[1]

Halakki Vokkaligas living in the foot of Western Ghats are known as the "Aboriginals of Uttara Kannada". Their way of living is still ancient. The women adorn themselves with beads and necklaces, heavy nose rings and distinctive attire.^[2] Halakki speak a different dialect of Kannada called as Achchagannada.

Reservation

The Halakkis are currently classified as Other Backward Class (OBC).^[3] Taking Halakkis cognisance of the tribe’s demands to be recognised as a Scheduled Tribe, a study was commissioned by the social welfare department and a report was submitted.^[4]

Sub-groups

The Grama Vokkaliga are a sub group of the Halakki Vokkaliga residing in Uttara Kannada district, in a coastal area.

Notable Halakkis

• Sukri Bommagowda is a notable Halakki Vokkaliga and has won the Padma Shri for folk singing, she is fondly known as "Nightingale of Halakis".^[5]
• Vaidya Hanumanath Bommu Gouda^[6] is also a notable Halakki Vokkaliga and he holds many respected posts such as member of the Department of Folk Science in Hampi Kannada University, member of Western Ghats Forest Products, member of the J.C. club and a few others. Observing his humble service in the medical field and social service he was honoured with fellowship in New-Delhi in 2005, Vaidya Ratna award in 2005, Karnataka's most respected award Kannada Rajyostava Award in 2014.
• Tulsi Gowda is an environmentalist from Ankola taluk who was honoured with the Padma Shri award in 2020.^[7]

References

Notes and References

1. Book: 1986 . REPORT OF THE SECOND BACKWARD CLASSES COMMISSION. 3. Bangalore. Government of Karnataka. 38,49.

   Halwakki Wakkal is an agriculturalclass, who are relatively poor. Gam Vokkalu, KareVokkalu and Atte Vokkalu are grouped under this.They mainly live in North Kanara District and aredistinct from Vokkaligas.

2. News: Visit the 400-year-old tribes of Halakki Vokkaligas and Sidhis in Uttara Kannada. 2015-04-02. The Economic Times. 2018-08-06.
3. Web site: National Commission for Backward Classes. 2022-02-04. www.ncbc.nic.in.
4. News: Halakki Vokkaligas await inclusion in Scheduled Tribes' list. 21 February 2017. The Times of India. 22 May 2019 .
5. Web site: Unsung hero of Karnataka, Sukri Bommagowda wins Padma Shri award. TNM Staff. 25 January 2017. thenewsminute.com. 2019-04-22.
6. Web site: About - BSG Healthcare Inc. . www.bsghealthcareinc.com. 2020-06-28.
7. Web site: Tulsi Gowda 'Encyclopedia of the Forest', Receives Padma Shri At 77. 2022-02-04. India Today. en.