Hakea nitida explained

Hakea nitida, commonly called the frog hakea or shining hakea,[1] is a shrub of the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area in the southern Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.

Description

Hakea nitida is an erect shrub typically grows to a height of 1to and does not form a lignotuber. It blooms from July to September and produces white-cream and yellow flowers.The plant has glabrous branchlets that are not glaucous. The flat rigid leaves are subpetiolate with a narrowly elliptic to obovate shape. Leaves are 1.5to in length and 10to wide and narrowly cuneate.Inflorescences are axillary or terminal on short shoots with 16 to 36 flowers. These form obliquely ovate fruit, 2.5to long and 1.5to wide. The fruit are black-pusticulate, with horns approximately 6mm long. Seeds are narrowly obovate with wings broadly down one side of seed body, narrowly down the other. The seed pods resemble warty toads or frogs giving the plant the unusual common name, the frog hakea.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Robert Brown in 1810 and the description was published in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.[3] The specific epithet (nitidus) is a Latin word meaning "bright", "shining" or "elegant",[4] referring to the usually glossy leaf.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Frog hakea grows in southern Western Australia from Busselton to Eucla on sandy-loam, clay and gravel in mallee or heath.[6] An ornamental shrub, a good habitat plant for wildlife.[5]

Conservation status

Hakea nitida is classified as not threatened by the Western Australian Government.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hakea nitida R.Br. Shining Hakea. 19 June 2016. The Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
  2. Web site: Hakea nitida factsheet. 19 June 2016. Government of South Australia.
  3. Web site: Hakea nitida. APNI. 15 October 2018.
  4. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 481.
  5. Book: Young . J A . Hakeas of Western Australia: A Field and Identification Guide . J A Young . 0-9585778-2-X.
  6. Book: Holliday . Ivan . Hakeas:A Field and Garden Guide . Reed New Holland.