Haitham bin Tariq explained

Consort:yes
Full Name:Haitham bin Tariq bin Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki bin Said Al Said
Sultan Haitham
Succession:Sultan of Oman
Reign-Type:Reign
Reign:11 January 2020 – present
Pre-Type:Predecessor
Predecessor:Qaboos bin Said
Reg-Type:Heir apparent
Regent:Theyazin bin Haitham
Succession1:Prime Minister and
Minister of Defence
Succession2:Minister of Heritage and Culture
Termstart:March 2002
Termend:1 March 2020
Primeminister:Qaboos bin Said
Predecessor:Faisal bin Ali Al Said
Successor:Salem bin Mohammed Al Mahrouqi
Succession3:Minister of Foreign Affairs
Termstart:11 January 2020
Termend:18 August 2020
Primeminister:Himself
Predecessor:Qaboos bin Said
Successor:Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi
Succession4:Minister of Finance
Termstart:11 January 2020
Termend:18 August 2020
Primeminister:Himself
Predecessor:Qaboos bin Said
Successor:Sultan bin Salem bin Saeed al-Habsi
Succession5:Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Termstart:1994
Termend:2002
Primeminister:Qaboos bin Said
Succession6:Undersecretary of the Foreign Ministry for Political Affairs
Termstart:1986
Termend:1994
Primeminister:Qaboos bin Said
Birth Date:11 October 1955
Birth Place:Muscat, Muscat and Oman
Issue:
House:Al Said
Religion:Ibadi Islam
Father:Tariq bin Taimur
Mother:Shawana bint Hamud bin Ahmad Al Busaidiyah

Haitham bin Tariq Al Said (Arabic: هَيْثَم بْن طَارِق آل سَعِيد|Hayṯam bin Ṭāriq ʾĀl Saʿīd; born 11 October 1955)[1] [2] is Sultan and Prime Minister of Oman.

Haitham was born in Muscat and is a grandson of Sultan Taimur bin Feisal. Sultan Qaboos bin Said was a cousin of Haitham, and Haitham served for multiple decades in Qaboos's cabinet. He was Minister of Heritage and Culture from 2002 to 2020.[3] [4] Sultan Qaboos named him as his successor in his will. Haitham was proclaimed sultan on 11 January 2020, hours after Qaboos's death.[5]

Early life

Haitham is a son of Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur, son of Sultan Taimur bin Feisal, and Shawana bint Hamud bin Ahmad Al Busaidiyah.[6] [7] He has six brothers and two sisters: Talal, Qais, Asa'ad, Shihab, Adham, Faris, Amal, and Nawwal.[6] Sayyida Nawwal bint Tariq (also called Kamila) was married to Sultan Qaboos bin Said from 1976 to 1979.[6] His brother Sayyid Asa'ad bin Tariq is the Deputy Prime Minister for Relations and International Cooperation Affairs and his brother Sayyid Shihab bin Tariq is the Deputy Prime Minister for Defense Affairs (and the father of his daughter-in-law, Meyyan). His other four brothers are all businessmen and are not involved in politics.[8]

He completed his primary education at Saidiya School in Muscat and attended Brummana High School in Lebanon.[9] He graduated from the Foreign Service Programme (FSP) at Pembroke College, University of Oxford, in 1979.[10]

Marriage and children

Haitham is married to Sayyida Ahad bint Abdullah bin Hamad Al Busaidiyah and together they have four children.[11]

Political career

A sports enthusiast, Haitham served as the first head of the Oman Football Association in the early 1980s.[16] He served as the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Political Affairs from 1986 to 1994, and was later appointed as the Secretary General for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1994–2002).[17] [18] He was later appointed as Minister of Heritage and Culture in March 2002 and later chaired the national census committee in 2003.[19] He usually represented Oman abroad in a diplomatic capacity;[20] in 2016, he personally welcomed the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall (later King Charles III and Queen Camilla) on a visit to Oman.

Haitham is also chairman of the committee for the future vision of "Oman 2040" along with being honorary president of the Oman Association for the Disabled.[21]

Sultan of Oman

After the death of Sultan Qaboos, Haitham's first cousin, on 10 January 2020, Haitham was named by the royal family and Qaboos's will as Sultan of Oman the next day and took an oath before an emergency session of the Council of Oman in Al-Bustan.[22] Oman state TV said the former sultan's letter was opened by the Defence Council and his identity was announced shortly thereafter.[23] As sultan, he also held the positions of prime minister, supreme commander of the armed forces, minister of defence, minister of finance, minister of foreign affairs and chairman of the Central Bank of Oman until 18 August 2020 when he appointed Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi as foreign minister, Sultan bin Salem bin Saeed al-Habsi as minister of finance,[24] [25] and Taimur bin Asa'ad al Said as chairman of the Central Bank of Oman.[26]

In his first public speech, he promised to uphold his predecessor's peace-making foreign policy and to further develop Oman's economy.[27] [28] Haitham bin Tariq is married and, unlike his predecessor, also has children, two sons and two daughters.[29] [30]

On 12 January 2021, the Sultan issued a royal decree appointing his eldest son, Sayyid Theyazin, as the country's first crown prince.[31] He also changed the Basic Law of Oman to grant citizens and residents freedom of expression and opinion, removed a law that allowed the state to monitor private phone conversations, social media or postal correspondence, and granted the freedom to practice religious rites according to recognized customs provided it does not violate the public order or contradict morals.[32]

In May and June 2021, there were many protests against the Omani government over economic concerns such as unemployment and corruption.[33] Some protesters were arrested and then released.[34] [33]

Haitham's visits to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Kingdom have been seen as a move to maintain peaceful and cordial relations with Oman's important partners. His visit to Saudi Arabia was the first political visit by an Omani royal to the kingdom in over a decade.[35] During his visit to the United Kingdom, he met Queen Elizabeth II at Windsor Castle and was honoured with a GCMG.[36] On 19 September 2022, Haitham attended the state funeral of Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey, London.[37]

Titles, styles, and honors

Royal Name:Sultan Haitham bin Tariq
Dipstyle:His Majesty
Offstyle:Your Majesty

Titles and styles

National honors

Foreign honors

Member Exceptional Class of the Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (24 October 2022).[40]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Index Ha. www.rulers.org.
  2. News: Valeri. Marc. Oman's new sultan faces mammoth challenges. BBC. 21 January 2020. 21 January 2020.
  3. Web site: Cabinet of Ministers. Oman News Agency. 31 March 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150331213013/http://www.omannews.gov.om/ona/government.jsp. 31 March 2015.
  4. Appointing a Minister of Heritage and Culture, Royal Decree No11/2002, issued on 14 February 2002, published in issue 713 of the Official Gazette
  5. News: Oman's new ruler Haitham bin Tariq takes oath: newspapers . 11 January 2020 . Reuters . 11 January 2020 .
  6. Book: Montgomery-Massingberd . Hugh . Burke's Royal Families of the World Volume II Africa & the Middle East . 1980 . 0850110297 . 107.
  7. Web site: Mansour bin Zayed offers condolences on death of Shawanna Al -Busaidiyah . Emirates News Agency . 8 April 2024 . 14 June 2018.
  8. Book: Peterson . John E. . Oman's Transformation After 1970 . 2024 . Brill . 9-004-69701-2 . 113 .
  9. Web site: Biography: Education of His Majesty the Sultan . Ministry of Information . 15 April 2024 .
  10. Web site: Haitham bin Tariq appointed new ruler of Oman . Arab News . 11 January 2020.
  11. Web site: Oman’s Sultan Haitham: A role model of public service . Arab News . 5 April 2024 . 10 July 2021.
  12. Web site: 2021-01-13. Sultan’s eldest son will become Oman’s crown prince, new decree says. 2021-01-13. Arab News. en. 18 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210118231130/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1791601/middle-east. live.
  13. News: Oldest son of Oman's sultan becomes country's first crown prince . 2021-01-12 . Al Jazeera . 2022-11-11.
  14. Web site: Theyazin Bin Haitham: Oman crown prince marries Meyyan Bint Shihab . 5 April 2024 . 16 November 2021.
  15. Web site: Elgebaly . Sondos . Mr. Belarab bin Haitham, son of the Sultan of Oman, gives birth to his first child . Harpers Bazaar Arabia . 15 April 2024 . Arabic . 13 December 2023.
  16. News: New Oman ruler chosen by agreement, or secret letter . 11 January 2020 . France 24 . 11 January 2020 .
  17. Book: Oman. Ministry of Legal Affairs. Royal Decree No. 2/86. 1986. Official Gazette.
  18. Book: Oman. Ministry of Legal Affairs. Royal Decree No. 110/94. 1994. Official Gazette.
  19. Book: Valeri . Marc . Oman: Politics and Society in the Qaboos State . 2009 . C. Hurst . 978-1-85065-933-4 . 97, 124 . 12 January 2020 .
  20. Web site: Haitham bin Tariq appointed new ruler of Oman. 11 January 2020. Arab News. 11 January 2020.
  21. Web site: The New Sultan of Oman: Haitham Bin Tariq Al Said. gulfnews.com. 11 January 2020 . 11 January 2020.
  22. News: Sultan Haitham Bin Tariq Al Said succeeds Sultan Qaboos of Oman . 11 January 2020 . gulfnews.com .
  23. Web site: Oman names culture minister as successor to Sultan Qaboos. 11 January 2020. AP NEWS. 11 January 2020.
  24. News: Oman transfers powers from Sultan's remit in government revamp. Reuters . August 18, 2020. uk.reuters.com.
  25. Web site: Haitham bin Tariq sworn in as Oman's new sultan. www.aljazeera.com.
  26. Web site: CBO welcomes His Highness Sayyid Taimur bin Asa'ad bin Tariq Al Said . www.cbo.gov.om . Central Bank of Oman.
  27. News: Oman's new ruler Haitham bin Tariq promises good ties with all nations . 12 January 2020 . Arab News . 11 January 2020 .
  28. News: Hubbard . Ben . Oman's New Sultan Vows to Continue Country's Peacemaking Path . 12 January 2020 . The New York Times . 11 January 2020.
  29. News: Oman's new ruler chosen to provide continuity. Reuters . 11 January 2020. www.reuters.com.
  30. Web site: Who is the new Sultan of Oman?. 13 January 2020. Tehran Times.
  31. Web site: 2021-01-13. Sultan's eldest son will become Oman's crown prince, new decree says. 2021-01-13. Arab News.
  32. Web site: Oman's Sultan Haitham guarantees freedom of expression. 2021-01-15. The National. 15 January 2021 .
  33. Web site: Oman's New Sultan Sees First Labor Protests .
  34. Web site: 'Controlling the situation': Oman leader quickly quells protests .
  35. Web site: Sultan Haitham in Saudi Arabia in first visit by Omani leader in over a decade. 2021-12-16. gulfnews.com. 11 July 2021 .
  36. Web site: 2021-12-15. Queen Elizabeth hosts Sultan of Oman at Windsor Castle. 2021-12-16. The National.
  37. News: Queen Elizabeth II's Funeral: Arab Royals Pay Their Respects Ahead of The Ceremony . 2022-09-19 . Harper's Bazaar . 2022-10-24 .
  38. Web site: History: A renewed renaissance . Oman 2040 . 14 April 2024 . Arabic.
  39. https://www.omaninfo.om/module.php?m=pages-showpage&CatID=210&ID=870 Oman Info
  40. News: Bahraini King holds talks with Sultan of Oman . 2022-10-25 . Emirates News Agency . 2022-11-10 .
  41. News: Jordan's King Abdullah in Oman, Exchange Medals With Sultan Haitham . 2022-10-05 . Al Bawaba . 2022-11-10 .
  42. https://omannews.gov.om/topics/en/102/show/117127#:~:text=Meanwhile%2C%20King%20Abdullah%20II%20presented,between%20Omani%20and%20Jordanian%20peoples. Oman News
  43. News: 22 November 2021 . His Majesty, Emir of Qatar exchange honours. 2021-12-16. Times of Oman.
  44. Web site: 2022-09-27 . UAE President, the Sultan of Oman exchange medals and gifts . 2022-09-27 . wam.
  45. Web site: AGENCY (ONA). OMAN NEWS. 2020 . H-M-Sultan. 2021-12-29. Oman News Agency.
  46. Web site: AGENCY (ONA). OMAN NEWS. 2021-12-16. Queen Elizabeth II confers on HM the Sultan honorary Knight Grand Cross. 2021-12-16. Oman Observer.
  47. Web site: 2023-05-21. His Majesty the Sultan, Egyptian President exchange decorations. Times of Oman.
  48. Web site: 2024-02-06. HM the Sultan and Emir of Kuwait exchange orders, mementos. Times of Oman.