Cat Bi International Airport Explained

Cat Bi International Airport
Nativename:Vietnamese: Sân bay Quốc tế Cát Bi
Iata:HPH
Icao:VVCI
Type:Public
Operator:Northern Airports Services Company
City-Served:Hai Phong & Ha Long
Location:Hai Phong, Vietnam
Elevation-M:4
Pushpin Map:Vietnam
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of airport in Vietnam
Pushpin Label:HPH/VVCI
Pushpin Label Position:right
Metric-Elev:y
Metric-Rwy:y
R1-Number:07/25
R1-Length-M:3050
R1-Surface:Asphalt
Stat1-Header:Total passenger
Stat1-Data:2,737,700
Stat-Year:2018
Stat2-Header:Aircraft movements
Stat2-Data:14,374
Stat3-Header:Airfreight (tonne)
Stat3-Data:17,128
Footnotes:Hai Phong Portal[1]

Cat Bi International Airport is located in Hai Phong, Vietnam.

History

First Indochina War

During the war Cat Bi Air Base was used by French Air Force (French: Armée de l'air), units based there included:

The base was also used by French Naval Aviation (French: Aéronavale), units based there included:

On 14 November 1953 the United States Air Force 483d Troop Carrier Wing flew five C–119s from Clark Air Base to Cat Bi to qualify French Air Force crews on them.[3] In December 1953 in order to support C–119s, the USAF deployed to Cat Bi detachments of the 483d Troop Carrier Wing, the 8081st Aerial Resupply Unit and a provisional maintenance squadron of the Far East Air Logistics Force in what was known as Operation Cat Paw which had a peak strength in April 1954 of 121 men.[3]

On the night of 6/7 March 1954 the Viet Minh attacked the base destroying 1 B-26 and 6 Morane-Saulnier MS.500 Criquets.[4]

On 9 March 1954 civilian pilots from the CIA-backed Civil Air Transport (CAT) arrived at Cat Bi to begin flying C-119s, they began flying cargo missions on 12 March.[3] Cat Bi-based CAT aircraft flew a total of 682 missions in support of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu between 13 March and 6 May 1954.[5]

On 22 May 1954 the 483d Troop Carrier Wing maintenance detachment at Cat Bi relocated to Tourane Air Base.[3]

Vietnam War

During the war the base was used by the Vietnam People's Air Force. On 9 January and 10 February 1968 United States jets attacked the base.[6]

On 26 August 1972 during Operation Linebacker U.S. Navy jets bombed the base.[7]

In early 1973 U.S. C-130 aircraft flew into Cat Bi to deliver minesweeping equipment as part of Operation End Sweep.[8]

Expansion

Vietnam has announced a new master plan to upgrade the airport with a 3,050-meter second runway, a new terminal, and a new apron by 2015. The existing runway will also be upgraded. After the expansion, the airport will be capable of serving up to 4–5 million passengers a year.[9] The first phase of the project was completed in May 2016, enabling this airport a capacity of 2 million passengers per year.

The new terminal and new runway were opened on 12 May 2016. The airport can serve the Boeing 767, Airbus A350 XWB and similar aircraft.

See also

Notes

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tình hình Vận tải hàng hóa và hành khách tháng 12/2018 . Haiphonginfo . 24 February 2019.
  2. Book: Windrow, Martin. The Last Valley: Dien Bien Phu and the French Defeat in Vietnam. Hachette. 2011. 9781780222479. 181.
  3. Book: Williams, Kenneth. The US Air Force in Southeast Asia and the Vietnam War A Narrative Chronology Volume I: The Early Years through 1959. Air Force History and Museums Program. 2019.
  4. Book: Morgan, Ted. Valley of Death: The Tragedy at Dien Bien Phu That Led America into the Vietnam War. Random House. 2010. 9781588369802. 252–3.
  5. Web site: A Look Back ... Earthquake McGoon's Final Flight. https://web.archive.org/web/20090805091122/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/earthquake-mcgoons-final-flight.html. dead. 5 August 2009. Central Intelligence Agency. 16 July 2009. 22 December 2016.
  6. News: Chicago Tribune. Air base near Haiphong hit by U.S. jets. 10 February 1968.
  7. News: The New York Times. Heavy U.S. air raids strike at Haiphong. 28 August 1972. 1.
  8. Web site: By Sea, Air, and Land Chapter 4: Winding Down the War, 1968 - 1973. Naval History and Heritage Command. 14 December 2016.
  9. Web site: Vietnam releases master plan for Haiphong Airport | CAPA. centreforaviation.com.