Haimabati Sen Explained

Haimabati Sen
Other Names:Haimabati Ghosh Mitra Sen
Birth Name:Haimabati Ghosh
Birth Date:1866
Birth Place:Kulna district, Bengal Presidency, British India
Death Date:5 August 1933
Occupation:Physician
Spouse(S):Kunjabihari Sen (m.1890)

Haimabati Sen (1866 – 5 August 1933)[1] born Haimabati Ghosh, was an Indian physician.

Early life

Haimabati Ghosh was born in the Khulna district, Bengal Presidency (now Bangladesh). Her father was a zamindar, a wealthy member of the Kulin Kayastha caste.[2] As a very young widow, she trained as a teacher in Benares. After her second marriage, she attended the Campbell Medical College in Calcutta,[3] [4] and graduated at the top of her class in 1894.[5]

Career

Sen was a physician at the Lady Dufferin Women's Hospital in Hooghly from 1894 to 1910,[6] and had a private practice in Chinsurah, until her death in the early 1930s. She wrote a "valuable" memoir in the 1920s, detailing her own struggles and her concerns for all young women: "Do I have to suffer all this simply because I am a woman? Would anyone have inflicted so much suffering on a man? Why are they so worried as to whose wife I am or whose daughter?" Her memoir was translated from Bengali and published in English many years later, in 2000.[7]

Personal life

Haimabati Ghosh married twice. She was first married at age 9, to a widower with two daughters; a year later, she was a child widow. Without the support of her husband, parents, brothers, or in-laws, she sought assistance at a widows' house in Benares, and joined the Brahmo Samaj community. In 1890, she married again, to Kunjabehari Sen. They had five children together. Haimabati Sen died in 1932 (or 1933),[8] in her sixties.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sansad Bengali Charitabhidhan Vol.I. Sahitya Sansad,Kolkata . Subodh Kumar Sengupta & Anjali Bose . 2016 . 883 . 978-81-7955-135-6.
  2. Sen. Indrani. 2012. Resisting Patriarchy: Complexities and Conflicts in the Memoir of Haimabati Sen. Economic and Political Weekly. 47. 12. 55–62; quotes from pages 55 and 57. 23214502. 0012-9976.
  3. Book: Forbes, Geraldine Hancock. Women in Colonial India: Essays on Politics, Medicine, and Historiography. 2005. Orient Blackswan. 978-81-8028-017-7. 146. en.
  4. Book: Mukherjee, Sujata. Gender, Medicine, and Society in Colonial India: Women's Health Care in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Bengal. 2017-01-05. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-946822-5. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199468225.001.0001.
  5. Book: Chattopadhyay, Anjana. Women Scientists in India: Lives, Struggles & Achievements. 2018. National Book Trust, India. 978-81-237-8144-0. en.
  6. Web site: 2019-10-17. Book on India's premier women doctors. 2020-10-19. The Hans India. en.
  7. Book: Sen, Haimabati. The Memoirs of Dr. Haimabati Sen: From Child Widow to Lady Doctor. 2000. Roli Books. 978-81-7436-090-8. en.
  8. Web site: Haimabati Ghosh Mitra Sen. 2020-10-19. Oxford Reference. en.