Haidao Township Explained

Haidao Township
Native Name Lang:zh-hans
Settlement Type:Township
Pushpin Map:East China Sea#Southeast Asia#Asia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the East China Sea
Coordinates:26.5044°N 120.0482°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Fujian
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Ningde
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Name3:Xiapu
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:29.8
Parts:6
Parts Type:Villages
Population Total:7915
Population As Of:2010
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:China Standard
Utc Offset1:+8
Postal Code Type:Postal code

Haidao Township is an insular township off the Asian mainland in Xiapu County, Ningde, Fujian, China (PRC).[1] The township is immediately north of present-day Lienchiang County (the Matsu Islands), ROC (Taiwan).[2]

History

On December 15, 1950, the Matsu Administrative Office (Chinese: [[:zh:馬祖行政公署|馬祖行政公署]]) of Fujian Province, Republic of China was established including modern-day Lienchiang County (the Matsu Islands), ROC (Taiwan) as well as islands in present-day Haidao Township including the Sishuang Islands (Chinese: 四礵), Xiyang (Chinese: 西洋), and Fuying (Chinese: 浮鷹) as well as Taishan (Chinese: 台山) in present-day Shacheng, Fuding.[3] [4]

On December 29, 1950, the Daxiyang Island was attacked by Chinese Communist forces and defended by guerrilla forces.

On July 27, 1951, ten motorized with over four hundred Chinese Communist soldiers attacked Xiyang Island. More than sixty guerrilla soldiers defending the island died. Xiyang District (Chinese: 西洋區) leader Li Kuei-Yu (Chinese: 李貴漁) and Sishuang District (Chinese: 四礵區) leader Wang Chen-Chi (Chinese: 王振基) died in a grenade attack. The attacking force retreated.[5] [6]

In early July 1953, Chinese Nationalist guerillas retreated from islands in the Xiyang Island (Chihchutao) area.[7] The area came under the control of Chinese Communists on July 13, 1953.[8] [9]

On November 29, 1954, Haidao District (Chinese: 海岛区) was established.[10] [8]

In 1958, Haidao Commune (Chinese: 海岛公社) was established.[10]

In 1984, Haidao Township (Chinese: 海岛乡) was established.[10]

In August 2012, the Haidao Township, Xiapu County Uninhabited Island Environmental Protection Volunteer Service Unit (Chinese: 霞浦县海岛乡无人岛屿环境保护志愿者服务队), forerunner of the Xiapu County Island Environmental Protection Organization (Chinese: 霞浦县岛屿环境保护协会), was established.[11]

In March 2016, a woman was murdered in Beishuang Village and two suspects were apprehended.[12]

From May 25 to 27, 2018, the 2018 Xiapu, China Ocean Fishing Competition was held in the Sishuang islands.[13]

In late April 2019, representatives from the nearby Dongyin Township's government (ROC) visited Haidao Township.[14] [15]

Geography

Islands in Haidao Township include:[16] [10]

Liang Island in Beigan Township, Lienchiang County (the Matsu Islands), ROC (Taiwan) is 19.25km (11.96miles) from Kuishan Island in the township.[2] The Sishuang islands are north-northwest of Dongyin Township, Lienchiang County (the Matsu Islands), ROC (Taiwan).[26] [27]

Xiyang and Fuying Island are divided from mainland Asia by the Xiao'an Channel (Xiao'an Shuidao, Hsiao An Shui Tao; Chinese: 小安水道).[22]

Administrative divisions

Haidao Township includes six villages centered on three of the islands:[10] [8]

Xiyang Island:

Fuying Island:

Beishuang Island:

Economy

Most of the residents are involved in fishing-related work.[28]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2018/35/09/21/350921205.html . zh:2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：海岛乡 . 2018 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Haidao Township . zh-hans. . 2018 . 21 February 2020. Chinese: 统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 350921205201 210 宫东村委会 350921205202 210 宫西村委会 350921205203 210 烟台村委会 350921205204 220 北礵村委会 350921205205 220 里澳村委会 350921205206 220 文澳村委会.
  2. Web site: Chinese: 藍鴻安. Tainan. http://www.adas.url.tw/am83.htm. zh:空軍防校專科班14期藍鴻安：亮島慨述. Air Force Academy Special Class Lan Hung-an, No. 14: A Brief Introduction to Liang Island. zh-tw. 1 February 2010. 28 August 2019. Chinese: 西距北竿、東距東引均為二萬六千公尺，北距大陸福建省霞埔縣僅帶水之隔，距離最近之魁山島為一萬九千二百五十公尺。. 26 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200126012242/http://www.adas.url.tw/am83.htm. dead.
  3. Web site: http://www.matsu-news.gov.tw/news_info.php?CMD=open&UID=128174. zh:馬祖紀事－1950 ／林金炎. Chronicle of Matsu-1950/Lin Chin-yen . Chinese: 林金炎. zh-tw. 24 June 2011. 21 February 2020. Chinese: 12月15日、福建省政府成立「馬祖行政公署」，行政區以島為單位，改設馬祖為八區，即「南竿」、「北竿」、「白肯」、「東湧」、「四礵」、「岱山(台山)」、「西洋」、「浮鷹」區，.
  4. Web site: https://www.matsu.idv.tw/print.php?f=4&amp;t=57357&amp;p=1. zh: 請問：連江縣政府的沿革. Question: The Evolution of Lienchiang County Government. zh-tw. 25 June 2008. 22 February 2020. Chinese: 馬祖資訊網. Chinese: 鄉政沿革<br />39年12月15日，「馬祖行政公署」成立於南竿，將原設之區署及鄉公所撤銷，行政區域改以島為單位，改設南竿、北竿、白肯、東湧、四霜、西洋、浮鷹、岱山等8區，各區設區公所，區下設村、伍，為地方基層行政組織。.
  5. Book: zh:莒光鄉志. The Biography of Jyuguang Township. zh-tw. 986-00-5026-0. 2006. 林金炎.
  6. Web site: https://tm.ncl.edu.tw/article?u=017_400_15452008500181. https://web.archive.org/web/20201008003105/https://tm.ncl.edu.tw/article?u=017_400_15452008500181. 8 October 2020. live. zh:共軍機帆船10餘艘，載運約400餘人，再次進犯西洋島，我游擊隊60餘人及西洋區長李貴漁、四霜區長王振基，全部壯烈犧牲，但共軍旋即撤離。大陸（連江縣志）記載：人民解放軍八十四師二五一團第二次解放西洋、浮鷹兩島，不久再次退出。. zh-tw. 7 October 2020. Taiwan Memory.
  7. Web site: Chinese Communist Treatment of Coastal Islanders, Fukien. 16 September 1953. 21 February 2020. Internet Archive. CIA. 1–2. [Sanitized] Comment. The Chinese Nationalist guerrillas withdrew from islands in the Chihchutao area in early July [sanitized] and are now concentrated on Yinshan (N 26-22, E 120-30). Chihchutao, Shuangfengtao, Machick, and Chuishan are now Chinese Communist controlled although not occupied by troops. The Nationalists have lost control over these islands and it is extremely difficult for them to return to the area..
  8. Book: zh:霞浦县志. Xiapu County Annals. Chinese: 福建省霞浦县地方志编纂委员会. Beijing. zh-hans. 1999. 方志出版社. 1, 34. Chinese: 乌屿{.... 7-80122-542-2.
  9. Book: zh:馬祖歲月印記. 079.
  10. Web site: http://xzqh.org/html/show/fj/8341.html. https://web.archive.org/web/20160915092748/http://xzqh.org/html/show/fj/8341.html. 15 September 2016. live. zh:海岛乡. Haidao Township. zh-hans. 22 December 2015. 21 February 2020. XZQH.org. Chinese: 由西洋岛、浮鹰岛、四礵列岛等43个大小岛屿组成。面积29.8平方千米。常住人口7915人（2010年六普）。辖6个行政村。{....
  11. Web site: http://www.mdyouth.org.cn/index.php/home/article/show/id/1322.html. zh:海岛乡召开霞浦县岛屿环境保护协会成立大会. zh-hans. 7 September 2017. 23 February 2020. Chinese: 闽东青年网 -- 共青团宁德市委员会主办. Chinese: 据悉，霞浦县岛屿环境保护协会前身为霞浦县海岛乡无人岛屿环境保护志愿者服务队，成立于2012年8月，.
  12. Web site: http://news.sohu.com/20160317/n440838364.shtml. https://web.archive.org/web/20160329143352/http://news.sohu.com/20160317/n440838364.shtml. 29 March 2016. live. zh:福建霞浦两男子抢劫杀害一女子 并抛尸入海. Two Men in Xiapu, Fujian Rob and Kill a Woman and then Throw the Body in the Sea. zh-hans. 17 March 2016. 22 February 2020. Chinese: 潘奕燃.
  13. Web site: http://www.chinacoop.gov.cn/HTML/2018/06/05/136849.html. zh:2018中国霞浦休闲海钓大赛成功举办. 2018 Leisure Sea Fishing Competition in Xiapu, China Held Successfully. zh-hans. 5 June 2018. 22 February 2020. Chinese: 王泽红. All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives. Chinese: 5月25日~27日，2018中国霞浦休闲海钓大赛在福建省霞浦县的四礵列岛隆重举行.
  14. Web site: http://www.xiapu.gov.cn/gzdt/xpyw/201904/t20190429_1051185.htm. zh:台湾马祖东引乡公所、东引乡民代表会来霞参访考察. Taiwan Matsu Dongyin Township Office and Dongyin Township Congressional Representative Visit Xiapu. zh-hans. 29 April 2019. 22 February 2020. Chinese: 霞浦县人民政府.
  15. Web site: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwAIkBAAwGA. YouTube. zh-tw. zh:馬祖日報2019/05/01影音／恭逢其盛 東引團福建霞浦富足天后宮媽祖誕辰. Matsu Daily May 1, 2019 Video/Audio Special Occasion Dongyin Group Visits Xiapu, Fujian's Tian Hou Temple for the Birth of Mazu. Matsu Daily. 1 May 2019. 22 February 2020.
  16. Web site: http://hyj.ningde.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/201903/P020190318572668755780.pdf. zh:世行贷款福建渔港建设项目（北礵二级渔 港工程）海洋环境影响报告书 （报批本）. 46. zh-hans. Fujian Environmental Science Academy Chinese: 福建省环境科学研究院. Chinese: 海岛乡由西洋、浮鹰、四礵列岛、小西洋、魁山、马刺等43 个岛屿组成，海域面积广阔，海岸线总长度为 104.5km，浅海和滩涂面积 15.6 万亩，陆地 总面积 29.8km2。.
  17. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  18. Book: Internet Archive. Sailing directions to accompany seven charts of the coast of China, between Amoy bay, and the Yángtsz' kiáng. The Chinese Repository. 12. 1843. Canton. 412-3. Spider island is a large island, with two remarkable cones on its northern end, called Double Peak island; it is 3 1/2 miles long, and its highest peak 1190 feet high..
  19. Web site: CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN. Office of Current Intelligence, CIA. 5 May 1955. 27 August 2019. CHIHCHU ISLAND
    (SPIDER ISLAND). 9.
  20. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  21. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  22. Web site: Washington, D. C.. NG 51-5 HSIA-P'U. en,zh. 1953. Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection. Army Map Service. Pei-shuang 北霜Tung-shuang 東霜PEI-SHUANG LIEH-TAO 北霜列島Hsi-shuangNan-shuang (122) 南霜HSIAO AN SHUI TAO Chinese: 小安水道SHUANG-FENG TAO Chinese: 雙峯島Nu Geu SenI-ssu-ma-ssu Tao (Isthmus Island)Chinese: 乙四馬四島Ma ChickCHIH-CHU-TAO Chinese: 蜘蛛島Nu Geu SenChui Shan Chinese: 錐山.
  23. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  24. Web site: http://www.ndwww.cn/xspd/xpxw/2018/0603/86338.shtml. zh:清新海岛. zh-hans. 3 June 2018. 22 February 2020. Chinese: 宁德网消息. Chinese: 叶朝玉. Chinese: 5月16日，我们来到霞浦县西洋岛拍日出。日光下，西洋岛对面的浮鹰岛、马刺岛、尼姑屿显得格外美丽。.
  25. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-8.jpg Wikimedia photo
  26. Web site: http://news.sina.com/tw/phoenixtv/101-102-101-103/2009-05-29/02223902055.html. zh:福建霞浦四礵列島漸成兩岸海釣愛好者新寵. The Sishuang Islands of Fujian's Xiapu are Becoming the New Love of Sea Fishing Enthusiasts on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. zh-hant. 29 May 2009. 21 February 2020. Chinese: 四礵列島位於福建省霞浦縣海島鄉，與馬祖東西引相望，由東礵、南礵、西礵、北礵等島嶼組成。. Sina News.
  27. Web site: https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/travel/jk45boe.html. zh:「旅遊天下」走進福建霞浦四礵海島，感受「地球第四極」之美. "Travel the World"- Visit the Sishuang Islands in Fujian's Xiapu and Experience the Beauty of the "Four Extremes of the Earth". zh-hant. 12 June 2018. 21 February 2020. Chinese: 其中北礵島面積1.88平方公里，人口2800多，地理位置最為顯要，正處福建省閩東漁場中部，靠近東引島，扼閩浙海上交通之要道，島上不但有駐軍觀察所，而且國家海洋站和上海導航局都在北礵島設點觀測海紋和氣候情況。.
  28. Web site: http://www.ndwww.cn/xspd/xpxw/2016/0722/24394.shtml. zh:霞浦县海岛乡：无“微”不至的计生服务. Haidao Township, Xiapu County: "We"ticulous Family Planning Service on WeChat. Chinese: 宁德网. zh-hans. 22 July 2016. 22 February 2020. Chinese: 海岛乡四面环海，地理位置特殊，总人口12668人，大多数村民从事海上养殖捕捞业。.

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