Haida Heritage Centre Explained

Haida Heritage Centre
Location:Second Beach Road, Skidegate, British Columbia, Canada
Coordinates:53.2481°N -131.9998°W
Map Type:Canada British Columbia
Opening Date:August 23, 2008
Completion Date:July 1, 2007 (soft opening)
Cost:$19.2 million (total projected cost)[1]
Floor Area:4800m2
Architect:David Nairne & Associates Ltd.

The Haida Heritage Centre is the premier cultural centre and museum of the Haida people. It is located in Skidegate, a community on Graham Island in Haida Gwaii off the Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. The centre is situated just south of the site of a historical village in Kay Llnagaay (pronounced kie-il-na-guy, which means "Town of Sea Lions"). The Centre was built and is managed by Gwaalagaa Naay, an economic development branch of the Skidegate Band Council, the owners of the site. It is one of the major aboriginal cultural tourism attractions in Haida Gwaii and has been described as "a place for the Haida voice to be heard."[2] Educational programs are offered in partnership with School District 50 Haida Gwaii, the University of Northern British Columbia, and with the Haida Gwaii Higher Education Society.[3] [4]

The Centre includes an interpretive centre, temporary exhibit space, Performing House, Canoe house, Carving Shed, the Bill Reid Teaching Centre, Program Management Centre, an expanded Haida Gwaii Museum, a gift shop and a small restaurant and cafe.

History

Planning for the Heritage Centre began in the early-mid 1990s and in 1995, the Qay’llnagaay Heritage Centre Society was formed.[5]

The facility was planned in partnership various entities, including the Heritage Centre Society, the Skidegate Band Council, and Parks Canada. Funding was provided by various sources: Parks Canada (in return for long-term office, classroom, lab, exhibit and interpretive space and a sharing of exhibits), Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Department of Canadian Heritage, Gwaii Trust Fund, Haida Gwaii Museum Society, the Skidegate Band Council, and fundraising efforts (continuing as of 2013[6]

The project was targeted to be completed in mid-2005; actual completion and a "soft opening" to the public on July 1, 2007. The Grand Opening Ceremonies were held on August 23, 2008[7] [8] and included the launching, naming, and traditional presenting of three canoes, the first canoes made in Skidegate since Bill Reid's Loo Taas in 1985. Both Loo Tas and Loo-plex joined the canoes coming in to land on the beach.[9]

Facilities and exhibits

The Centre was designed by architects David Nairne and Associates Ltd. to resemble a series of longhouses to evoke the feeling of a traditional Haida village.[10] The facility comprises five contemporary monumental timber longhouses made of cedar and connected by an atrium.

The most visible elements of the facility are six Haida totem poles representing each of the six villages of Skidegate: Chaatl, Cumshewa, Skedans, SGang Gwaii, and Tanu. They were created respectively by Norman Price, Garner Moody, Guujaaw, Jim Hart, Tim Boyko and Giitsxaa. They were raised in 2001.

Principal spaces in the Centre include:

Haida Gwaii Museum

The Queen Charlotte Islands Museum Society was established in 1973 to create a museum for the Islands. The museum opened in 1976 and conducts research on the Haida peoples and culture, as well as acquiring artifacts, archival records, and reference material relating to the Haida and to European settlement of the islands. The museum's collection includes artifacts and documents from 1890 to present, but predominantly between 1900 and 1990. The Museum was expanded when the Haida Heritage Centre was constructed and is now part of the Centre.[13]

The museum uses a chronological layout for the galleries: pre-(European) contact ("In the Beginning"), post-contact ("Contact & Conflict"), to contemporary ("Our Way of Life"). Gallery exhibits showcase pieces of Haida history and contemporary life, and Haida art and culture (including button blankets, argillite carvings, and totem poles), natural history of the Islands, and the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site. An exhibitions gallery features art shows during the year.[14] Prominently featured in the Museum are various totem poles, both contemporary and ones carved in the 19th Century. In August 2022, the Haida Gwaii Museum added priceless Haida Nation artifacts to its collection when the Buxton Museum and Art Gallery in the UK offered to repatriate items that it had long displayed. The artifacts include an argillite tray with an ivory inlay and an argillite sculpture.[15]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.pc.gc.ca/APPS/CP-NR/release_e.asp?bgid=627&andor1=bg Parks Canada 2003 backgrounder
  2. http://www.northerndevelopment.bc.ca/explore-our-region/success-stories/haida-gwaii-becomes-a-world-renowned-heritage-tourist-destination/ Northern Development BC webpage
  3. http://www.haidagwaiisemester.com Haida Gwaii Higher Education Society webpage
  4. http://www.unbc.ca/community-development-institute/all-of-haida-gwaii University of Northern BC Community Development Institute
  5. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/haida-draw-on-culture-to-attract-tourists/article4134362/ Haida Draw on Culture to Attract Visitors, The Globe and Mail, May 1, 2002
  6. http://www.pc.gc.ca/APPS/CP-NR/release_e.asp?bgid=627&andor1=bg Parks Canada 2003 backgrounder
  7. Web site: Haida Gwaii Observer, November 24, 2004 . February 2, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140204025910/http://www.qciobserver.com/Article.aspx?Id=1213 . February 4, 2014 . dead .
  8. http://www.memorybc.ca/haida-gwaii-museum-at-qayllnagaay;isdiah Memory BC webpage
  9. http://www.haidanation.ca/Pages/haida_laas/pdfs/newsletters/2008/sep.08.pdf Haida Nation newsletter September 2008
  10. http://robefish.wordpress.com/2009/05/20/the-haida-heritage-centre-a-first-nations-historical-and-heritage-destination/ The Philosophical Traveler, May 20, 2009
  11. http://www.skidegate.ca/Pages/VisitingSkg.html Visiting Skidegate
  12. http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/aborig/reid/reid10e.shtml Canadian Museum of History: IN MEMORIAM: Bill Reid (1920-1998)
  13. http://www.memorybc.ca/haida-gwaii-museum-at-qayllnagaay;isdiah Memory BC webpage
  14. http://www.haidaheritagecentre.com/Pages/HaidaGwaiiMuseum.html Haida Gwaii Museum
  15. https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/haida-nation-artifacts-repatriated-uk-1.6602014 Why a small British museum went out of its way to repatriate Haida Nation artifacts, CBC, September 30, 2022