Haftevan Explained

Haftevan
Native Name:Persian: هفتوان
Native Name Lang:fa
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Iran
Coordinates Footnotes:[1]
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Iran
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:West Azerbaijan
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Salmas
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Central
Subdivision Type4:Rural District
Subdivision Name4:Zulachay
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2016
Population Total:8203
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:IRST
Utc Offset:+3:30

Haftevan (Persian: هفتوان) is a village in Zulachay Rural District of the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

History

In early 1915, the village was occupied by the Ottoman Army, who required local Christians to register for food rations. Instead, 700 family heads were executed in the village on the orders of Djevdet Bey. Russian Army commander K. Matikyan reported seeing "with my own eyes hundreds of mangled corpses in pits, stinking from infection, lying in the open. I saw headless corpses, chopped off by axes, hands, legs, piles of heads, corpses crushed under rocks from fallen walls". According to historian David Gaunt, "This was where the Ottoman soldiers learned to execute unarmed noncombatant Christians", leading to the Armenian genocide and Assyrian genocide.[2]

Demographics

Ethnicity

In 1930, the village was populated by Armenians, Azerbaijanis and Kurds.[3]

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 6,313 in 1,216 households.[4] The following census in 2011 counted 7,995 people in 1,796 households.[5] The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 8,203 people in 1,935 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. ((OpenStreetMap contributors)) . Haftevan, Salmas County . . 16 February 2024 . 16 February 2024 . fa.
  2. Gaunt . David. David Gaunt . When Perpetual Persecution Becomes Ottoman Genocide . Bustan: The Middle East Book Review . 2020 . 11 . 1 . 1–19 . 10.5325/bustan.11.1.0001 . 10.5325/bustan.11.1.0001 . 1878-5301.
  3. J. S.. Chalenko. Berberian. M.. 1974. The Salmas (Iran) earthquake of May 6th, 1930. Annals of Geophysics. 27 . 1–2 . 162–163. 10.4401/AG-4919 . 127985780 . free.
  4. Web site: Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006) . 04 . fa . The Statistical Center of Iran . AMAR . 25 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110920094953/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/04.xls . Excel . 20 September 2011.
  5. Web site: Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011) . 04 . fa . The Statistical Center of Iran . Syracuse University . https://web.archive.org/web/20230120205939/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/West-Azerbaijan.xls . 20 January 2023. 19 December 2022 . Excel.
  6. Web site: Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016) . 04 . fa . The Statistical Center of Iran . AMAR . 19 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220830042935/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_04.xlsx . Excel . 30 August 2022.