| Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami حفص بن الوليد بن يوسف الحضرمي | |
| Term Start1: | 27 April 727 |
| Term End1: | 16 May 727 |
| Term Start2: | 2 July 742 |
| Term End2: | 21 March 745 |
| Term Start3: | 7 April 745 |
| Term End3: | 4 October 745 |
| Death Date: | 740s |
| Parents: | Walid ibn Yusuf |
Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami was a governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
Hafs was a member of a well-connected family from the original Arab settler community in Egypt, the "jund",[1] chiefly resident at the capital of Fustat, which had traditionally dominated the province's administration.[2]
He had served as sahib al-shurta (chief of police) prior to his rise to the governorship.[1] With the death of Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik in 743, the Umayyad regime entered a period of instability—that eventually culminated in civil war—and Hafs sought to use the weakness of the Umayyad government to re-affirm the predominance of the jund in Egyptian affairs against the Qays Syrians who had come to Egypt with Umayyad backing over the previous years.[3] The Syrians were forcibly expelled from Fustat, and Hafs set about recruiting a force of 30,000 men, named Hafsiya after him, from among the native non-Arab converts ("maqamisa" and "mawali"). When the pro-Qays Marwan II rose to the throne in 744, Hafs resigned and the new Caliph ordered his replacement with Hasan ibn Atahiya and the disbandment of the Hafsiya.[1] [4]
The Hafsiya, however, refused to accept the order to disband and mutinied, besieging the new governor in his residence until he and his sahib al-shurta both were forced to leave Egypt. Hafs, though unwilling, was restored by the mutinous troops as governor. In the next year, 745, Marwan dispatched a new governor, Hawthara ibn Suhayl al-Bahili, at the head of a large Syrian army. Despite his supporters' eagerness to resist, Hafs proved willing to surrender his position. Hawthara took Fustat without opposition, but immediately launched a purge, to which Hafs and several Hafsiya leaders fell victim.[5]