Hadj Ahmed (Dey) Explained

Hadj Ahmed
Dey of Algiers
Succession:5th Dey of Algiers
Reign:14 August 1695 – 1698
Predecessor:Hadj Ahmed Chabane
Successor:Hadj Chaouch
Death Date:1698
Death Place: Palace of the Jenina, Regency of Algiers
House: Regency of Algiers
House-Type:Country
Occupation:Janissary then Dey
Religion:Islam

Hadj Ahmed or Hadj Ahmed ben Hadj Massli was the 5th ruler and Dey of Algiers. He ruled two years after his predecessor Hadj Ahmed Chabane.

Rule

Biography

After the death of the dey Ahmed Chabane, the Divan of Algiers named multiple pretenders but were killed the same day by the Janissaries who couldn't agree who to elect. On August 6, the Janissaries were wandering in the streets as they found Hadj Ahmed in front of his house sewing slippers. They took the old pirate and placed him in the throne, as he was cheered by the divan.[1]

Hadj ahmed accepted the conditions imposed by the constitution of 1672, and ruled Algiers with an iron fist as he spread fear around the capital. The letters of the French diplomats M. Laurence and M. Lemaire depict him as a capricious, insecure and such a strange behavior similar to complete madness. He was so insecure, in fact, he filled the capital with spys, and he was paranoid even of the idea of going out the Jenina palace[fr] to go pray at the Mosque. As MM. Laurence wrote.[2]

I saw the reign of Trik, Baba-Hassan, Mezzomorto, Chaban, But none of them did what the Dey of today did: They all had some good qualities, instead of today's having none....

— MM. Laurence.

Death

He died at the Palace of Jenina in 1698, of the plague that took the lives of 25,000-45,000 others.[3]

References

  1. Book: PIESSE, Louis . Collection des Guides-Joanne. Itinéraire historique et descriptif de l'Algérie, comprenant le Tell et le Sahara, etc . 1862 . fr.
  2. Book: Grammont, H. D. de . Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque (1515-1830) . 1887 . E. Leroux . fr.
  3. Book: Grammont, H. D. de . Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque (1515-1830) . 1887 . E. Leroux . fr.