Hablingbo Explained

Official Name:Hablingbo
Pushpin Map:Sweden Gotland
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Sweden
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Gotland Municipality
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Gotland County
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Gotland
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:52
Population As Of:2014
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:247
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:57.1872°N 18.2625°W

Hablingbo (in Swedish pronounced as /ˈhâbːlɪŋˌbuː/)[3] is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland.[4] [5] It comprises the same area as the administrative Hablingbo District, established on 1January 2016.[6]

In 1961, the Havor Hoard was found at a hillfort in the small village of Havor in Hablingbo.[7]

Geography

Hablingbo is the name of the socken as well as the district. It is also the name of the small village surrounding the medieval Hablingbo Church,[8] sometimes referred to as Hablingbo kyrkby. It is situated on the southwest coast of Gotland. The area is rural with farming as the main source of income. Part of the farmed land is on the now drained Mästermyr mire. In the west, towards the coast, there are forests.[9]

, Hablingbo Church belongs to Havdhem parish in Sudrets pastorat, along with the churches in Havdhem, Näs, Grötlingbo, Eke, and Silte.[10] [11]

History

The name of the socken is first mentioned in 1320 as Hagbardlingabo. The last part bo means "district". The first part haghbardhlingar is a combination of Medieval expressions, where inge means "indweller", and Hagbardh a combination of hagh meaning "enclosure" and bardh for "high ridge" which refers to the ridge the Hablingbo Church is built on. This gives "they who hold thing on Hagbardh as the meaning of haghbardhlingar.[12]

In Hablingbo there are a couple of grave cairns from the Bronze Age as well as about a dozen smaller Iron Age grave fields plus one major at Havor. There are house foundations, stone walls, grooves and two hillsforts from the Iron Age. Two Viking silver treasures have been found in addition to the Havor Ring – one of Sweden's most unique gold finds.[13] [14] [15] The present socken dates back to Medieval times.

The Petes farm built in the late 18th century, is still intact and since 1965, it is maintained by Gotland Museum as a museum farm.[16]

At the beginning of the 20th century, Hablingbo was a station on one of the now discontinued railway lines on Gotland. The station house was built in 1920.[17]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Hablingbo socken. Svensk uppslagsbok. 1947–55. Förlagshuset Norden. Malmö. 2. .
  2. Web site: Gotland i siffror. Gotland in numbers. www.gotland.se. Gotland Municipality. 23 May 2016. 30 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130042935/http://gotland.se/64224. dead.
  3. Book: Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter. Jöran Sahlgren. Gösta Bergman. sv. 1979. 10.
  4. Web site: Hablingbo. www.ne.se. Nationalencyklopedin. 10 May 2016.
  5. The exact extent of the socken, now district, can be obtained by clicking on Kartinställningar and check the Socken box in the menu of this map from the Swedish National Heritage Board database.
  6. Web site: Förordning om district. Regulation of districts. 17 June 2015. Ministry of Finance. 23 May 2016.
  7. Web site: Geisle.. Gunnar. Havorringen gäckar 20 år efter den svarta junidagen. The Havor ring still baffels 20 years after the black day in June. 20 June 2006. www.helagotland.se. Helagotland. 23 May 2016.
  8. Book: Lagerlöf. Erland. Svahnström. Gunnar. Gotlands kyrkor. sv. 1973. Rabén & Sjögren. Uddevalla. 91-29-41035-5. . 158–163.
  9. Book: Sjögren, Otto. 1931. Sverige geografisk beskrivning del 2 Östergötlands, Jönköpings, Kronobergs, Kalmar och Gotlands län. Stockholm. Wahlström & Widstrand. .
  10. Web site: Församlingar på Gotland . www.svenskakyrkan.se . . 12 January 2019.
  11. Web site: Visby stifts indelning 2018 . www.svenskakyrkan.se . . 12 January 2019.
  12. Book: Mats. Wahlberg. 2003. Svenskt ortnamnslexikon. Uppsala. Institutet för språk och folkminnen. . 91-7229-020-X.
  13. Web site: List of Gotland grinding grooves F. www.stavgard.com. Sören Gannholm. 27 June 2015. 24 April 2016.
  14. Web site: Go, Hablingbo socken. www.historiska.se. Swedish History Museum. 24 April 2016.
  15. Web site: Hablingbo. www.fmis.raa.se. Swedish National Heritage Board. 23 May 2016. 11 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190111055108/http://www.fmis.raa.se/cocoon/fornsok/search.html?parish=928&tab=2&page=1. dead.
  16. Web site: Petes 2:1 Museigård. Pete's 2:1 museum farm. www.gotland.se. Gotland Municipality. sv. 13 February 2015.
  17. Web site: Henriksson. Greta. Hablingbo: Prästgården 1:15, 1:16 Järnvägsstation. www.gotland.se. Gotland Municipality. 23 July 2014. 23 May 2016.