Ha language explained

Ha
Nativename:Igiha
States:Tanzania
Ethnicity:Abaha
Speakers:990,000
Date:2001
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta-Congo
Fam4:Benue–Congo
Fam5:Bantoid
Fam6:Southern Bantoid
Fam7:Bantu
Fam8:Northeast Bantu
Fam9:Great Lakes Bantu
Fam10:Rwanda-Rundi
Iso3:haq
Glotto:haaa1252
Glottorefname:Ha
Guthrie:JD.66

Ha, also known with the Bantu language prefix as Giha, Igiha, or Kiha, is a Bantu language spoken by the Ha people of the Kigoma Region of Tanzania, spoken on the eastern side of Lake Tanganyika up to the headwaters of the Mikonga. It is closely related to the languages of Rwanda and Burundi; neighboring dialects are reported to be mutually intelligible with Kirundi.[1]

Phonology

Consonants

BilabialLabio-
dental
AlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Affricatepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voiced(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Tappronounced as /link/
Approximant(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Highpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Article by Spiridion Shyirambere in: Le Français hors de France sous la direction de A. Valdman, Editions Honoré Champion, 7 quai Mallasquai, Paris, 1979. The "zone of intercomprehension" is also reported to include KinyaRwanda, Hima and Luganda, and several other local languages.
  2. Book: Harjula, Lotta . Designing orthography for the Ha language . Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Soc. . 2006 . In Studia Orientalia Electronica, 103 . 173–184.