Ha Ki-rak explained

Ha Ki-rak
Birth Date:26 January 1912
Birth Place:Kan'yō, Keishōnan-dō
Death Place:South Korea
Native Name:하기락
Native Name Lang:ko
Occupation:Academic

Ha Ki-Rak (; 1912–1997) was a professor and major figure in Korean anarchism.

Biography

The political life of Ha Ki-Rak, a Korean anarcho-pacifist academic, writer, and philosopher, began in 1929, when he participated in student demonstrations in Kwangju, pre-dating the mass student demonstrations in 1980 by 51 years.

While a student at Waseda University in Japan, during the Japanese occupation of Korea, Ha Ki-Rak was an anti-imperialist activist and joined the Tokyo Dong-hung No-dong Dong-meng (Workers' League of Tokyo).

After the liberation from Japan in 1945, he helped form the first Korean anarchist organization, Ja-yoo sa-hoi kun-sul-ja yun-meng (League of Free Social Constructors), authoring its founding declaration and political program.

In 1946, when Korean anarchists returning from exile held a meeting at Kum-gang-sa in Kyung-sang Province, Ha Ki-Rak edited their journal, Ja-yu yun-hap (Libertarian Federation), and afterwards participated in the unified organization they decided to create in order to rebuild the country, the Dok-lip no-nong-dang (Independent Workers and Farmers Party).[1]

In 1972, he founded the Han-kuk ja-ju-in yun-meng (Korean Anarchist Federation) in Seoul. In 1978, he published A History of the Korean Anarchist Movement.[2] In 1987, he took part in the congress of the Korean Anarchist Federation, which was established by Korean anarchists Lee Jung-Kyu and Lee Eul-Kyu. In 1995, two years before his death, he was a leading organizer of the World Peace Conference in Seoul.[3] [4]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870-1940: The Praxis of National Liberation, Internationalism, and Social Revolution. 2010. Brill Publishers. Amsterdam. 978-9004188-49-5. lxiii,403, 409. Steven Hirsch and Lucien van der Walt.
  2. Book: A History of the Korean Anarchist Movement . en.
  3. Web site: Oh. Jang-Whan. Ha Ki-Rak (1912–1997). Blackwell Reference Online. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. 14 February 2014.
  4. Book: Ness, Immanuel . The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest.