HVGC-1 explained

HVGC-1
Epoch:J2000.0
Dist Ly:16.5Mpc
Dist Pc:16.5 Mpc
Notes:First discovered hypervelocity globular cluster
Names:HVGC-1, H70848, M87 H70848

HVGC-1 is the first discovered hypervelocity globular cluster.[1] Discovered in 2014, it was found escaping the supergiant elliptical galaxy Messier 87,[2] in the Virgo Cluster.[3] It is one of thousands of globular clusters found in M87.[4] It is the first hypervelocity star cluster so far discovered.[5] The globular is located at decimal degrees (RA, DEC) (187.72791°, +12.68295°).[3]

Properties

The object was observed to have an outlier velocity, ending with a determined radial velocity of . In relation to M87, its velocity was determined to be –. The cluster's velocity is so high that it will escape the Virgo Cluster as well.[3]

The cluster's velocity is thought to originate by being ejected by the supermassive black hole at the center of M87, when the black hole stripped the outer layers of HVGC-1 off, it also ejected the remaining core with greater than escape velocity.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Entire Star Cluster Thrown Out of its Galaxy . 30 April 2014 . CfA - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics . 2014–09 .
  2. News: Entire Star Cluster Thrown Out of its Galaxy . 30 April 2014 . Klaus Schmidt . Space Fellowship .
  3. A Globular Cluster Toward M87 with a Radial Velocity < -1000 km/s: The First Hypervelocity Cluster . Nelson Caldwell (CfA), Jay Strader (Michigan St), Aaron J. Romanowsky (San Jose St/Santa Cruz), Jean P. Brodie (Santa Cruz), Ben Moore (Zurich), Jurg Diemand (Zurich), Davide Martizzi (Berkeley) . The Astrophysical Journal . 25 February 2014 . 787 . 1 . 2014ApJ...787L..11C . 1402.6319 . 10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L11. 116929202 .
  4. News: Star cluster thrown out of galaxy at speed of more than 2 million mph . 30 April 2014 . .
  5. News: 'Runaway' Star Cluster Breaks Free from Distant Galaxy . Shannon Hill . . 30 April 2014 .