HSwMS Hvalen explained

HSwMS Hvalen was a submarine of the Swedish Navy. Constructed in Italy, the submarine sailed the entire way to Sweden for her commissioning unaccompanied. In October 1915 she became involved in a diplomatic incident between neutral Sweden, and Germany, which was then engaged in fighting Britain in the First World War. Following a series of sinkings of German cargo ships and naval vessels in the Baltic Sea by British submarines entering the Baltic through the (Swedish-controlled) Öresund straits, a German warship opened fire on Hvalen killing a crew-member.[1] According to the captain of the Hvalen, she was flying the Swedish naval flag and in Swedish home waters at the time she was fired on.[2] Compensation was later paid to the widow of the crew-member and an apology was issued.[3]

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Notes and References

  1. https://flottansman.se/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/FM-nr-1-2022-14-febr-klar-LAG.pdf
  2. News: SWEDISH SUBMARINE SHELLED IN HOME WATERS; Hvalen Flying Own Flag and Weather Clear When Germans Fired, Says Captain.. 7 May 2014. The New York Times. 22 October 1915.
  3. Book: Aselius, Gunnar. The Danish Straits and German Naval Power, 1905-1918. 7 November 2019. Militargeschichtliches Forschungsampt. 134. 9783941571112.