HM Prison Styal explained

Prison Name:HMP Styal
Location:Wilmslow, Cheshire
Classification:Female/Closed Category
Population:486
Populationdate:February 2017
Opened:1962
Managed By:HM Prison Services
Governor:Nicky Hargreaves [1]

HM Prison Styal is a Closed Category prison for female adults and young offenders in Styal, Cheshire, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

History

The prison occupies former buildings of the Styal Cottage Homes which opened as an orphanage for destitute children from the Manchester area in 1898.[2] It closed in 1956 and the site re-opened as a women's prison in 1962, with women transferred from HMP Manchester.

From 1983 Styal began holding young offenders, and in 1999 a wing was added to accommodate unsentenced female prisoners following the closure of Risley's remand centre. This increased the size of the prison by 60%.

In 2003, Styal Prison was singled out as having one of the worst records for suicides in England and Wales. The Howard League for Penal Reform called for an independent inquiry into the jail, stating that bullying, drugs and overcrowding were probable causes for the high number of deaths.[3]

In 2004, an inspection report from Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that inmates at Styal Prison were being put at risk by a lack of support during drug withdrawal and with mental health problems. The report also expressed concern about the use of special cells to hold disruptive prisoners, including self-harmers. However, the report did praise the prison's staff–prisoner relations, education provision and resettlement services. The Chief Inspector also said that race relations at Styal were "among the best" she had seen.[4]

An inspection report in 2018 found that the incidence of self-harm was high, but noted that it mainly occurred in a small number of women. The report was positive and particularly praised the prison's strategies for resettling inmates in the community on release.[5] An average of 1.3 deaths from all causes occurred per year in inmates of the prison between 2000 and 2018.[6]

In 2020, a woman serving an eight-month sentence gave birth to a stillborn baby in the prison toilets. Despite having alerted prison staff several times, it took several hours for the woman to receive medical attention, the prison radio system failed when an ambulance was finally attempted to be called, and no attempts to perform CPR on the baby had been made. If the prisoner had received proper medical attention, the baby might have been saved. In 2021, the prison was placed under investigation by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman.[7] [8] [9] [10]

Deaths

Since 2001, at least eleven women have died at HMP Styal:

Date Name Age Cause of death
2002–2003 Six women Unknown Unknown [11]
October 2016 Celeste Craig 26 Unknown [12]
February 2018 Nicola Birchall 41 Unknown [13]
4 June 2018 Imogen Mellor 29 Unknown
3 March 2019 Christine MacDonald 56 Unknown
May 2019 Susan Knowles 48 Unknown
2 July 2022 Eileen McDonagh Unknown Unknown [14]
1 August 2022 Unknown Unknown Unknown

The prison today

Styal is a Closed Category prison for sentenced and remanded female adults and young offenders. There are also facilities for mothers with babies up to age 18 months.

The education provision at Styal is contracted out to The Manchester College. Courses offered include hairdressing, information technology, art and design, ESOL, catering, industrial cleaning, painting & decorating, and Open University support.

Other facilities at HMP Styal include a library, gym and multi-faith chaplaincy.

A Visitors Centre is available, run by Contact Cheshire Support Group with play area and refreshments. In the main Visits Hall, facilities include a tea bar and a children's play area (also run by Contact Cheshire Support Group).

In popular culture

The prison was featured in the BBC2 documentary Women on the Edge – the Truth about Styal Prison on 27 February 2006.

Notable inmates

Notable people currently imprisoned or who were imprisoned at HMP Styal include:

External links

53.3403°N -2.2392°W

Notes and References

  1. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/styal-prison
  2. Book: Higginbotham . Peter . Children's Homes: A History of Institutional Care for Britain's Young . 30 July 2017 . Casemate Publishers . 978-1-5267-0137-4 . 17 January 2022 . en.
  3. Web site: Inquiry call for women's prison . . 9 June 2003 . 15 January 2019.
  4. Web site: Prison 'failing vulnerable women' . BBC News . 12 June 2004. 15 January 2019.
  5. Web site: Report on an unannounced inspection of HMP & YOI Styal by HM Chief Inspector of Prisons . Peter . Clarke . Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Prisons . June 2018.
  6. Web site: HMP Styal: Inmate, 48, dies in custody at women's prison . BBC News . 15 May 2019 . 17 May 2019.
  7. News: Houston. David. George. Thomas. 22 September 2021. Woman who lost baby in prison says 'more could have been done' to help her. Manchester Evening News. 8 May 2022.
  8. News: Taylor. Diane. Devlin. Hannah. 23 September 2021. Fear of more baby deaths as ministers stand firm on jailing pregnant women. The Guardian. 8 May 2022.
  9. News: 22 September 2021. The night my baby died as I gave birth in prison. BBC News. 8 May 2022.
  10. News: Taylor. Diane. Wolfe-Robinson. Maya. 11 January 2022. UK inmate gave birth to stillborn in prison toilets, inquiry finds. The Guardian. 8 May 2022.
  11. News: Inquiry called into suicides at women's prison. Audrey Gillan. David Ward. 21 Aug 2003. 12 October 2019.
  12. News: 'A good kid who had problems but was let down' – woman found dead at Styal prison. Manchester Evening News. 12 October 2019.
  13. News: A woman has died at HMP Styal in Cheshire - she's the fourth inmate to die in less than two years . Abbit . Beth . 14 May 2019 . Manchester Evening News . 30 September 2019.
  14. News: Woman dies 'after going into cardiac arrest' at Styal prison . 2 August 2022.
  15. Web site: Champion Machynlleth runner in court over attempted murder charge. Matthew. Cooper. 25 April 2016. North Wales Live.
  16. News: Shafilea's parents remanded in custody . 26 November 2021 . Warrington Guardian . 13 September 2011.
  17. Web site: Pagnelli. Joe. 14 December 2021. Courts confirm which jail child murderer Savannah Brockhill is in. 15 December 2021. YorkshireLive. en.
  18. News: 15 December 2021. Star Hobson murder: Savannah Brockhill jailed for 25 years. en-GB. BBC News. 15 December 2021.
  19. News: Two women appear in court accused of murder of Sadie Hartley . 27 November 2021 . The Guardian . 22 January 2016.
  20. Web site: UK mom killed hubby with boiling water for allegedly sexually abusing her kids. Kerry. Byrne . 11 July 2021. The New York Times.
  21. News: 23 July 1974 . Life Detention for Girl of 11 . . 30 July 2021.
  22. News: 12 September 1977 . Child Killer Mary Bell Escapes From Gaol . . 22 July 2021.