HMS Valerian was an sloop of the Royal Navy, built by Charles Rennoldson and Company, South Shields, and launched 21 February 1916. After service in the First World War, she foundered off Bermuda in the 1926 Havana–Bermuda hurricane, on 22 October 1926.
After the commissioning, the Valerian completed security tasks off the British east coast, being used in 1917 and 1918 mainly to monitor coastal convoy routes and the mine barriers of the North Sea Mine Barrage. The sloop was not involved in combat operations, although it was briefly suspected that the she had sunk the German submarine in the northern North Sea in July 1917. However, this submarine was sunk by the British submarine .
Valerian recommissioned at Devonport on 29 December 1920 and was assigned with sister ship HMS Wistaria to the America and West Indies Station, based at the Royal Naval Dockyard (HMD Bermuda) where she arrived on 2 April 1921,[1]
On 21 October 1922, Valerian was damaged in a hurricane at Bermuda.[2]
On 20 October 1925 she arrived at Baltimore to support Britain's Schneider trophy team.[3] The racing was delayed by stormy conditions, and the fastest British entry, the Supermarine S.4, was damaged by a falling pole. It subsequently crashed into the water and was destroyed during navigation trials on 23 October 1925. Part of the S.4 wreck was salvaged by Valerian.[4] [5] Valerian returned to Bermuda at the conclusion of racing.[6]
In 1926 HMS Valerian was returning to HM Dockyard Bermuda from providing hurricane relief in the Bahamas trailed by another hurricane. A shortage of coal in the Bahamas had forced her to put to sea with only enough to complete her journey, which meant that her mass, and hence her displacement, was a great deal less than would normally be the case, reducing her stability in rough seas. She last radioed after sighting Gibb's Hill Lighthouse early in the morning of 22 October 1926, at which time the crew saw no sign of an approaching storm. By the time she reached the Five Fathom Hole, she was being overtaken by the storm and conditions were too rough to risk the channel through the reefs. The crew were forced to turn southward to obtain sea room from the reefline lest they be driven on the rocks, and headed directly into the storm. She fought the storm for more than five hours, but after the eye passed overhead conditions became more dangerous with the wind more powerful and no longer coming from the same direction as the sea. As the ship's Captain, Commander William Arthur Usher, described at the Court Martial:
The ship sank with most of her crew going overboard without lifeboats or rafts. Men clung to floating wreckage. The Captain was one of 28 on or clinging to the same raft.
In all, 85 of her crew were lost with the Valerian. When the centre of the storm passed over Bermuda the anemometer at the Royal Naval Dockyard measured 138mph at 13:00 UTC, before the wind destroyed it.[7] This roughly coincided with the moment Valerian was overwhelmed.[8]