HMS Tyne (P281) explained

HMS Tyne is a built by Vosper Thornycroft in Southampton for the Royal Navy to serve as a fishery protection unit within the United Kingdom's waters along with her two sister ships and . All three were commissioned into service in 2003 to replace the five older s.

Tyne is the sixth Royal Navy ship to carry the name and was featured in the first episode of the BBC series Empire of the Seas, "How the Navy Forged the Modern World, Heart of Oak", presented by Dan Snow.

Construction

The first of her class, Tyne was built by Vosper Thornycroft at its Woolston, Southampton shipyard in 2001. Following construction, she was launched on 1 July 2002 with an expected handover to the Royal Navy's Fishery Protection Squadron by November.[1] By January 2003, she had completed the first stage of her sea trials in the Solent.[2]

The first three River-class ships Tyne, Severn and Mersey were the first ever privately funded vessels received by the Royal Navy on charter.[1] [3] They were chartered for five years, after which the Ministry of Defence could either purchase them outright or return them to VT.[3]

Operational history

Tyne made her first operational fishery protection patrol between January and February 2003.[4] In January 2004, having been on fishery protection duties, she helped coordinate a search and rescue following the capsizing of French fishing trawler off the coast of Cornwall.[5]

In September 2012, the Royal Navy purchased Tyne and her sister ships Severn and Mersey, having previously operated them on lease.[6] They had a remaining service life of 11 years.[7]

Aside from her day-to-day fishery protection duties, Tyne has occasionally been called upon to undertake escort roles in the UK Area of Interest. Two such examples occurred in the autumn of 2016 when she was twice assigned to escort Russian warships through the English Channel.[8]

In March 2017, it was announced that Tyne would be crewed by personnel usually assigned to s to allow her regular crew to transfer to the Batch 2 River-class in build in Glasgow.[9]

Decommissioning and reactivation

In March 2018, Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Defence Guto Bebb revealed that £12.7M had been allocated from the EU Exit Preparedness Fund to preserve Tyne and her two Batch 1 sister ships, should they be required to control and enforce UK waters and fisheries following the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.[10] In May 2018, the ship entered Portsmouth ahead of her pre-planned decommissioning, which was to take place on 24 May 2018. However, by July 2018, the ship was reportedly still flying the white ensign and therefore still in active service.[11] The Royal Navy subsequently clarified that a formal decommissioning ceremony had not taken place, confirming the ship was still commissioned, due to delays in the delivery of the ship's planned successor, HMS Forth.[11] [12] On 22 November 2018, Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson further clarified that Tyne and her two Batch 1 sister ships would be retained in service and forward-operated from their affiliated rivers.[13] However, the idea of forward basing the Batch 1s was reportedly later abandoned. The ships are now to be retained in service until around 2028.[14]

Post-reactivation

Despite plans to station Tyne on her affiliated river, the ship remained base ported in Portsmouth as of February 2020.[15] Between 1 January 2014 and 30 September 2019, she had spent a total of 1,081 days at sea.[16] In December, she was tasked with shadowing the Russian Navy Perekop through the English Channel.[17]

In June 2021, Tyne, along with and, was deployed off the Cornish coast to provide security for the 2021 G7 summit.[18]

Affiliations

Her affiliations included North Tyneside Council, St Catherines Primary School, Hadrian Special Needs Primary School, TS Caledonia (Peterhead Sea Cadets unit), TS Tyne (Newburn Sea Cadets unit), and the Worshipful Company of Butchers.

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: VT Launches New Fishery Protection Ship . 2 October 2020 . Maritime Journal . 1 July 2002.
  2. Web site: Navy News . issuu.com . 2 October 2020.
  3. News: UK Report: VT Halmatic Takes Charge . 2 October 2020 . MarineLink . 2 April 2003.
  4. Web site: Fishing Patrols Defence written question – answered on 3rd July 2002. . TheyWorkForYou . 2 October 2020.
  5. News: Bugaled Briezh Defence written question – answered on 28th January 2004. . 2 October 2020 . TheyWorkForYou . 28 January 2004.
  6. Web site: Royal Navy: Ships . TheyWorkForYou . 2 October 2020 . 23 September 2013.
  7. Web site: Patrol Craft . TheyWorkForYou . 2 October 2020 . 11 October 2016.
  8. Web site: HMS Tyne escorts two Russian warships through Channel . 8 September 2016 . Royal Navy . 11 March 2019.
  9. Web site: Mine hunting crews go fishing to help new-generation patrol ships enter service . 31 March 2017 . Royal Navy . 11 March 2019.
  10. Ministry of Defence: Public Expenditure: Written question - 132371 . House of Commons . 16 March 2018 . Guto Bebb . Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Defence.
  11. News: HMS Tyne reactivated due to issues with replacement ship . 2 October 2020 . UK Defence Journal . 29 July 2018.
  12. News: HMS Tyne returns to service after being paid off in May . 2 October 2020 . Save The Royal Navy . 31 July 2018.
  13. News: MoD lifts axe on three Royal Navy patrol ships to boost UK fishery protection . 22 November 2018 . . 11 March 2019.
  14. Web site: Batch I River Class OPVs extended in service until 2028 . Navy Lookout . 20 October 2021 . 16 August 2022.
  15. News: Patrol Craft . 2 October 2020 . TheyWorkForYou . 4 February 2020.
  16. Web site: Navy: Fisheries . TheyWorkForYou . 2 October 2020 . 17 October 2019.
  17. Web site: British warship shadows Russian navy vessel in the English Channel. Sky News. en. 2019-12-26.
  18. Web site: Thousands of police, Navy frigate and helicopters deployed to guard world leaders at G7 summit. . 10 June 2021.