HMS Snowflake (K211) explained

HMS Snowflake (K211) was a that served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War.[1] The ship participated in both the Battle of the Atlantic and the Arctic convoys of World War II.[2] [3] [4]

Construction

The ship was ordered 3 Aug 1940 and laid down at Smith's Dock Company on 19 May 1941.[1] The ship was launched 22 Aug 1941.[1]

Career

The ship was commissioned 2 Nov 1941.[1]

In April and May 1942, the ship was assigned to Convoy ONS 5.[2] [3] During this convoy, the ship commenced a depth charge attack on an Asdic contact on the evening of the 28th April.[2] The ship remained continuously in action from then on engaging U-boat contacts.[2] During the battle, U-532 launched six torpedoes at the ship.[5] The closest one missed Snowflake by about 20 yards (18 m).[5] After U-532 dived, Snowflake dropped three depth charges on the initial ASDIC contact and ten depth charges when contact was regained at 2,000 yards (1.8 km).[5] Snowflake regained ASDIC contact at 1,400 yards (1.3 km) and dropped another pattern of ten depth charges.[5] On the morning of 6 May the ship recorded her 10th separate attack on a U-boat.[2]

On 6 May 1943, the ship was engaged in anti-submarine warfare with HMS Sunflower in the Western Atlantic Ocean.[6] On manoeuvring to attack German submarine U-125, the submarine which was already damaged was scuttled with Snowflake's intended attack accounting for her sinking.[6]

On 14 May 1943, together with HMS Duncan, the ship inflicted minor damage on the submarines U-304 and U-636.[7] On 19 May 1943, together with HMS Duncan, the ship was credited with the sinking of German submarine U-381 following a successful depth charge attack.[4]

However, on 12 June 1943, the ship's Commander reported to the Admiralty that a lack of training in communication procedures was a factor in why more submarines had not been sunk in anti-submarine patrols.[8]

In 1947, the ship was converted for use as a weather ship.[9] She was broken up in Dublin in 1962.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: HMS Snowflake (K 211) of the Royal Navy . uboat.net . 1940-08-03 . 2024-10-06.
  2. Web site: Cherrett . Martin . Convoy fights U-Boat Wolfpack . by Martin Cherrett . 2023-05-06 . 2024-10-06.
  3. Book: Syrett, David . The Battle of the Atlantic and Signals Intelligence . Boydell & Brewer . 2018-10-24 . 978-1-351-20767-6 . 147-153.
  4. Book: Dimbleby, Jonathan . The Battle of the Atlantic . Oxford University Press . New York . 2016 . 978-0-19-049585-5 . 418.
  5. Book: Gannon, Michael . Black May . Aurum Press . London . 1998 . 1-85410-588-4 . 136-138.
  6. Book: Niestlé, Axel . German U-Boat Losses During World War II . Frontline Books . 2014-06-30 . 978-1-4738-3829-1 . 164.
  7. Book: Niestlé, Axel . German U-Boat Losses During World War II . Frontline Books . 2014-06-30 . 978-1-4738-3829-1 . 41.
  8. Book: Haslop, Dennis . Britain, Germany and the Battle of the Atlantic . A&C Black . London . 2013-11-07 . 978-1-4725-1163-8 . 226.
  9. Web site: Weather Watcher . Ocean Weather Ships . 1941-08-22 . 2024-10-06.