HMS Kelvin (F37) explained

HMS Kelvin was a K-class destroyer of the Royal Navy laid down by the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Limited, at Govan in Scotland on 5 October 1937, launched on 19 January 1939 and commissioned on 27 November 1939 with the pennant number F37.

Service history

Kelvin fought in several theatres during the Second World War. In September 1940, as part of the 5th Destroyer Flotilla she scuttled, which had struck a mine off Texel during the Texel Disaster. In October, she was part of the escort for the battleship when she shelled Cherbourg.

Under Admiral James Somerville, she was involved at the action off Cape Spartivento on 27 November 1940, and for the next two years she was busy in the Mediterranean Sea, being involved in many engagements.

In May 1941, she bombarded Benghazi in company with the destroyers,, and before heading to Crete on 20 May 1941. She survived the withdrawal with comparatively light casualties,^[1] but required repairs and was sent to Bombay during which time her crew had sufficient time to tour India as far north as the Khyber Pass. By March 1942 she was back in the Mediterranean escorting convoy MW10 which took part in the Second Battle of Sirte. Later in the year she was involved in diversionary attacks in support of Operation Pedestal and bombarded Rhodes.

On 16 April 1942, Kelvin landed troops from the 11th Battalion of the Royal Marines at Koufonisi near Crete to destroy a W/T station (Operation Lighter). In December, in company with, and, she sank the off Kerkennah Bank, Tunisia.

In January 1943, she bombarded Zuwara and in company with was responsible for sinking a variety of Italian supply ships and minesweepers.^[2] Then along with Javelin, Kelvin destroyed an Italian convoy on the night of 19 January 1943. Several members of her crew were decorated for their part in destroying enemy ships and aircraft in the Mediterranean.

She returned to the UK for refit in Chatham in July 1943, recommissioning in March 1944. In June 1944 she carried Winston Churchill and various other dignitaries across the English Channel during Operation Overlord. She returned to the Mediterranean and took part in operations to liberate the Dodecanese. She bombarded Tilos and landed a party of Special Boat Service troops^[3] in November 1944.

Post-war fate

Unlike many of the other J-, K- and N-class destroyers, Kelvin survived the war and was sold for scrap on 6 April 1949 and broken up at Troon in Scotland.

Battle honours

Atlantic (1940)
Spartivento (1940)
Crete (1941)
Mediterranean (1941–43)
Sirte (1942)
Malta Convoys (1942)
Normandy (1944)
Aegean (1944)

References

- Book: English, John. Afridi to Nizam: British Fleet Destroyers 1937–43. World Ship Society. Gravesend, Kent. 2001. 0-905617-64-9.
Book: Friedman, Norman. British Destroyers & Frigates: The Second World War and After. Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, Maryland. 2006. 1-86176-137-6.
Book: Haarr, Geirr H.. The Battle for Norway: April–June 1940. 2010. Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, MD. 978-1-59114-051-1.
Book: Haarr, Geirr H.. The German Invasion of Norway, April 1940. 2009. Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, Maryland. 978-1-59114-310-9. registration.
Book: Langtree, Charles. The Kelly's: British J, K, and N Class Destroyers of World War II . 2002. Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, Maryland. 1-55750-422-9.
Book: Lavery, Brian . 'Churchill Goes To War: Winston's Wartime Journeys'. Anova Books. 2008. 978-1844-86086-9. * Book: Lenton, H. T.. Henry Trevor Lenton. British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, Maryland. 1998. 1-55750-048-7.
Book: March, Edgar J.. British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. 1966. Seeley Service. London . 164893555.
Book: O'Hara, Vincent . 'Struggle for the Middle Sea'. Anova Books. 2009. 978-1844-86102-6 .
Book: Prysor, Glyn . 'Citizen Sailors: The Royal Navy in the Second World War'. Penguin Books. 2012. 978-0-141-04632-7.
Book: Rohwer, Jürgen. Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, Maryland. 2005. Third Revised. 1-59114-119-2.
Book: Whitley, M. J.. Destroyers of World War 2. Naval Institute Press. 1988. 0-87021-326-1. Annapolis, Maryland.
Book: Winser, John de D.. B.E.F. Ships Before, At and After Dunkirk. World Ship Society. Gravesend, Kent. 1999. 0-905617-91-6.

Notes and References

http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/88/a1080488.shtml BBC WW2 People's War
http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/62/a2531062.shtml BBC WW2 People's War 18 April 2004
http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/63/a7998763.shtml BBC WW2 People's War 23 December 2005