HMS Haughty (1895) explained

HMS Haughty was a which served with the Royal Navy. She was launched by William Doxford & Sons on 18 September 1895, served in home waters, and was sold on 10 April 1912.

Construction and design

HMS Haughty was one of the two destroyers ordered from William Doxford & Sons on 3 November 1893 as part of the Royal Navy's 1893–1894 construction programme.[1]

The Admiralty did not specify a standard design for destroyers, laying down broad requirements, including a trial speed of 27kn, a "turtleback" forecastle and armament, which was to vary depending on whether the ship was to be used in the torpedo boat or gunboat role.[2] As a torpedo boat, the planned armament was a single QF 12 pounder 12 cwt (3inches calibre) gun on a platform on the ship's conning tower (in practice the platform was also used as the ship's bridge), together with a secondary gun armament of three 6-pounder guns, and two 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes. As a gunboat, one of the torpedo tubes could be removed to accommodate a further two six-pounders.[3] [4] [5]

Doxford's design had a hull of length 200inchesft3inchesin (ftin) overall and 196feet between perpendiculars, with a beam of 19feet and a draught of 7feet. Eight Yarrow boilers fed steam at to triple expansion steam engines rated at 4200ihp and driving two propeller shafts. Displacement was 260LT light and 325LT deep load.[1] Unusually for the destroyers ordered under the 1893–1894 programme, the Admiralty accepted a guaranteed speed of, rather than the more normal 27 knots, possibly owing to Doxford's inexperience in building torpedo-craft.[6] [1] This speed dropped to at deep load. Sufficient coal was carried to give a range of at .[7] Three funnels were fitted.[6] The ship's complement was 50 officers and men.[8]

She was laid down as Yard Number 227 at Doxford's Sunderland shipyard on 28 May 1894, and was launched on 18 September 1895, with Miss Greta Doxford, daughter of William Theodore Doxford, serving as a sponsor.[1] Sea trials were successful,[9] with the ship reaching an average speed of,[8] and she was completed in August 1896.[1]

Service history

Haughty and her sister ship was initially considered for overseas service on the Pacific Station, but and were chosen instead owing to their greater range,[10] and Haughty ended up serving her entire career in home waters.[9] In 1896 Haughty was in reserve at Chatham.[11] Later she was commissioned in the Medway Instructional Flotilla. In January 1900, under the command of Lieutenant and Commander E. Leatham, she had a breakdown in her machinery, and was paid off at Chatham to have defects made good and undergo a refit.[12] In May 1902 she received the officers and men from the destroyer, and was commissioned on 8 May at Chatham by Lieutenant Harry Charles John Roberts West for service with the Medway Instructional Flotilla.[13] [14] She took part in the fleet review held at Spithead on 16 August 1902 for the coronation of King Edward VII,[15] and Lieutenant William Boyle was appointed in command later the same month, on 28 August.[16] She did not rejoin the Medway flotilla until the middle of October.[17]

On 2 July 1908 Haughty was taking part in the annual Naval Manoeuvres when she collided with the destroyer . While Haughtys bow was only slightly twisted, the damage to Ranger was more severe, with her hull holed.[18]

In 1910 Haughty was a member of the Sixth Destroyer Flotilla as a tender to the shore establishment .[19]

Haughty was sold for scrap on 10 April 1912.[9]

References

Notes and References

  1. Lyon 2001, p. 82.
  2. Lyon 2001, p. 20.
  3. Lyon 2001, p. 98.
  4. Lyon 2001, pp. 98–99.
  5. Friedman 2009, p. 40.
  6. Chesneau and Kolesnik 1979, p. 91.
  7. Friedman 2009, p. 290.
  8. Brassey 1902, p. 274.
  9. Lyon 2001, p. 83.
  10. Lyon 2001, p. 116.
  11. Naval Matters: Past and Prospective: The Reserve of Ships and Men. The Marine Engineer. July 1896. 155. 18.
  12. Naval & Military intelligence . 23 January 1900 . 12 . 36046.
  13. Naval & Military intelligence . 7 May 1902 . 10 . 36761.
  14. Naval & Military intelligence . 15 May 1902 . 7 . 36768.
  15. Naval Review at Spithead . 15 August 1902 . 5 . 36847.
  16. Naval & Military intelligence. 23 August 1902 . 8 . 36854.
  17. Naval & Military intelligence . 20 October 1902 . 8 . 36903.
  18. Naval Matters—Past and Prospective: Chatham Dockyard . The Marine Engineer and Naval Architect . 31. 1 August 1908 . 14.
  19. Web site: NMM, vessel ID 368275. Warship Histories, vol i. National Maritime Museum. 13 April 2014. dead. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110802041558/http://www.nmm.ac.uk/upload/pdf/Warship_Histories_Vessels_i.pdf. 2 August 2011. dmy-all.