French frigate Résistance (1795) explained

Résistance was a 48-gun of the French Navy. captured her in 1797 and the Royal Navy took her into service as HMS Fisgard. She was sold in 1814.

French career

The French Navy ordered her on 8 March 1793 as Fidélité, but she was renamed Résistance while still on the stocks. In 1797 she served as a troop ship, ferrying the Légion Noire to Cardigan Bay during the Battle of Fishguard. On 9 March 1797, and, captured her, along with .

British career

The Royal Navy took Résistance into service as the first HMS Fisgard, naming her after the town of Fishguard because of her role in the battle. On 20 October 1798 she captured .

On 3 April 1800, Fisgard recaptured the United States letter of marque Minerva, which the French privateer Minerve had captured three days earlier.

Between the 20th of July and 2 August 1800, Captain T.B. Martin and Fisgard captured four vessels:

The three unburnt vessels arrived at Plymouth on 14 August.[1] The four vessels Gironde had captured were:

On 30 September Fisgard captured the Spanish naval brig, of fourteen 18-pounder carronades and with a crew of 100 men. She was two days out of Ferrol and carrying dispatches and orders to America. She threw the dispatches, etc., overboard during the chase.

On 15 May 1801 Fisgard, and the hired armed cutters Hirondelle and Earl Spencer, recaptured the brig Victory from the French. Then on 7 July Fisgard was at Plymouth when the gun-vessel ran aground under the Royal Citadel, Plymouth. Fisgard sent her boats to assist and the crew and some of the stores were saved, but the vessel herself was a wreck.[2]

In December 1804 Fisgard was at 37°N -53°W when she captured the French letter of marque Tigre. Tigre was pierced for 16 guns and had 14 mounted: twelve 18-pounder carronades and two brass 4-pounder guns; she also had six 4-pounders in her hold. She had a crew of 40 men, and was ballasted with mahogany and die wood. She was 45 days into her voyage from Cayenne to Cadiz and on her way she had captured an English brig that had been sailing from London to Saint Michaels; the brig's master and crew were aboard Tigre. Tigre was the former, of Liverpool. (Angola was a slave ship that had made four voyages carrying slaves from West Africa to the West Indies. The French had captured her in 1804 on her fifth voyage.[3])

On 17 November 1805 Fisgard collided with off Madeira, severely damaging her. Ceres was declared a total loss on her arrival at Barbadoes from London.[4]

On 18 August 1806 Fisgards boats went into Samaná Bay and there recaptured a British vessel that a French privateer of four guns and 100 men had captured on 7 August off Salt Island. The British vessel was Three Brothers, White, master, which had been sailing from Bermuda to St Thomas's and Honduras.[5]

Fate

The Principal Officers and Commissioners of the Royal Navy offered "Fisgard, of 38 guns and 1182 tons", lying at Portsmouth, for sale on 11 August 1814. The buyer had to post a bond of £3,000, with two guarantors, that the buyers would break up the vessel within a year of purchase.

References

Book: Roche, Jean-Michel. 2005. Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. 978-2-9525917-0-6. 165892922. Group Retozel-Maury Millau.

Notes and References

  1. News: The Marine List . Lloyd's List . 4078 . 19 August 1805. 2027/uc1.c3049070?urlappend=%3Bseq=383 . 12 October 2020.
  2. Naval Chronicle, Vol. 6, pp.69-70.
  3. https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/database Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – voyages: Angola, voyages 80239–80243.
  4. The Marine List . Lloyd's List . 4298 . 18 February 1806 .
  5. News: The Marine List . Lloyd's List . 4092 . 21 October 1806 . 2027/mdp.39015005721496?urlappend=%3Bseq=385 . 8 December 2021.