HMS Fawn (1897) explained
HMS Fawn was a
Palmer three funnel, 30 knot destroyer ordered by the
Royal Navy under the 1896 – 1897 Naval Estimates. She was the fourth ship to carry this name.
[1] [2] Construction
Fawn was laid down on 5 September 1896 at the Palmer shipyard at Jarrow-on-Tyne and launched on 13 April 1897. During her builder's trials she made her contracted speed requirement. She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in December 1898.
Pre-War
Fawn spent her early operational career in Home Waters operating with the Channel Fleet as part of the Portsmouth Flotilla. Lieutenant Christopher Powell Metcalfe was in command from 15 January 1901,[3] but was succeeded only two months later in March that year. She was commissioned at Portsmouth on 27 August 1901 by Lieutenant and Commander J. A. Ingles and assigned to the Channel Fleet.[4] On 2 April 1902 she was commissioned to relieve the destroyer at the Mediterranean station,[5] under the command of Lieutenant Robert W. Myburgh.[6] She left Portsmouth in late May,[7] arriving at Malta on 9 June 1902.[8] In September 1902 she visited Nauplia with other ships of the fleet,[9] and in early January 1903 there was a similar three-weeks cruise in the Greek islands around Corfu.[10] She returned to Home Waters in 1906.
On 30 August 1912, the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter 'A'. Since her design speed was and she had three funnels, she was assigned to the . After 30 September 1913, she was known as a C-class destroyer and had the letter ‘C’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.[11]
World War I
In July 1914 Fawn was deployed in the 6th Destroyer Flotilla based at Dover. In November 1916 she was transferred to the 7th Flotilla on the Humber River. During her deployment there she was involved in anti-submarine and counter-mining patrols.
Disposition
In 1919 Fawn was paid off and laid-up in reserve awaiting disposal. She was sold on 23 July 1919 to Thos. W. Ward of Sheffield for breaking at New Holland, Lincolnshire, on the Humber Estuary.[12]
She was awarded the Battle Honour Belgian Coast 1914 – 18 for her service.
Pennant numbers
Pennant number | From | To |
---|
P94 | 6 Dec 1914 | 1 Sep 1915 |
D55 | 1 Sep 1915 | 1 Jan 1918 |
D38 | 1 Jan 1918 | 13 Sep 1918 |
H38 | 13 Sep 1918 | 23 Jul 1919 | |
References
Note: All tabular data under General Characteristics only from the listed Jane's Fighting Ships volume unless otherwise specified
Bibliography
- Book: Chesneau. Roger. Kolesnik. Eugene M.. Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. 1979 . amp . Conway Maritime Press. London . 0-85177-133-5.
- Book: Dittmar. F. J.. Colledge. J. J.. British Warships 1914–1919. 1972. Ian Allan. Shepperton, UK. 0-7110-0380-7. amp.
- Book: Friedman, Norman. British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. 2009. Seaforth Publishing. Barnsley, UK. 978-1-84832-049-9.
- Book: Gardiner. Robert. Gray. Randal. Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. 1985. Conway Maritime Press. London. 0-85177-245-5. amp.
- Book: Lyon, David. The First Destroyers. 2001. 1996. Caxton Editions. London. 1-84067-3648.
- Book: Manning, T. D.. The British Destroyer. 1961. Putnam & Co.. London. 6470051.
- Book: March, Edgar J.. British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. 1966. Seeley Service. London . 164893555.
Notes and References
- Book: Jane, Fred T. . Jane's All the World's Fighting Ships 1898 . 1898 . 1969 . first published by Sampson Low Marston, London 1898, Reprinted ARCO Publishing Company . New York . 84 to 85.
- Book: Jane, Fred T. . Jane’s Fighting Ships of World War I . 1990 . 1919, reprinted . Jane’s Publishing © 1919 . 1 85170 378 0 . 76.
- Naval & Military intelligence . 10 January 1901 . 8 . 36348.
- Naval & Military intelligence. 28 August 1901. 8 . 36545.
- Naval & Military intelligence . 3 April 1902 . 4 . 36732.
- Naval & Military intelligence . 14 March 1902 . 9 . 36715.
- Naval & Military intelligence . 28 May 1902 . 9 . 36779.
- Naval & Military intelligence . 10 June 1902 . 12 . 36790 .
- Naval & Military intelligence . 8 September 1902 . 8 . 36867.
- Naval & Military intelligence . 21 January 1903 . 8 . 36983.
- Book: Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 . 2006 . 1985, reprinted 1986, 1997, 2002, 2006 . Conway Maritime Press . 0 85177 245 5 . 17 to 19.
- Web site: "Arrowsmith" List – Part 1 Destroyer Prototypes through "River" Class. 1 Jun 2013.