HMS Artful (P456) explained

HMS Artful (P456), was an of the Royal Navy, built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company of Greenock and launched 22 May 1944.[1]

In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.[2] In 1955 she was the first of her class to be rebuilt and streamlined. In 1966 she completed a refit and recommissioned for service with the Home Fleet. In 1967 she undertook a Home Fleet Squadron tour to the West Indies and later that year attended Portsmouth Navy Days.[3]

Design

Like all Amphion-class submarines, Artful had a displacement of 1360t when at the surface and 1590t while submerged. It had a total length of 293feet, a beam of 22feet, and a draught of 18feet. The submarine was powered by two Admiralty ML eight-cylinder diesel engines generating a power of each. It also contained four electric motors each producing that drove two shafts.[4] It could carry a maximum of 219t of diesel, although it usually carried between 159t165t.[4]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.5kn and a submerged speed of 8kn.[5] When submerged, it could operate at 3kn for 90nmi or at 8kn for 16nmi. When surfaced, it was able to travel 15200nmi at 10kn or 10500nmi at 11kn.[4] Artful was fitted with ten 21inches torpedo tubes, one QF 4 inch naval gun Mk XXIII, one Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, and a .303 British Vickers machine gun. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bow and stern, and it could carry twenty torpedoes. Its complement was sixty-one crew members.[4]

References

  1. Web site: Artful. Uboat.net. 20 August 2015.
  2. Souvenir Programme, Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15 June 1953, HMSO, Gale and Polden
  3. Programme, Navy Days Portsmouth, 26–28 August 1967, HMSO, p. 21.
  4. Book: Paul Akermann. Encyclopedia of British Submarines 1901-1955. 1 November 2002. Periscope Publishing Ltd.. 978-1-904381-05-1. 422.
  5. Web site: Acheron class. World Naval Ships, Cranston Fine Arts. 20 August 2015.

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