HLA-B54 explained

major histocompatibility complex (human), class I, B54

AllelesB*5401
Structure (See HLA-B)
Symbol(s)HLA-B
EBI-HLAB*5401
Locuschr.6 6p21.31

HLA-B54 (B54) is an HLA-B serotype. B54 is a split antigen from the B22 broad antigen, sister serotypes are B55 and B56.[1] The serotype identifies the more common HLA-B*55 gene products.[2]

Serotype

B54 and B22 serotype recognition of HLA B*5401 allele[3]
B*54 B54B22 Sample
allele % % size (N)
5401 67 3 631

Allele distribution

HLA B*5401 frequencies
freq
ref. Population (%)
[4] USA Hawaii Okinawa10.6
Japan Central7.7
South Korea (3)5.9
China Guangzhou4.5
Thailand (3)4.1
China Inner Mongolia3.4
China North Han3.3
China Beijing Shijiazhuang Tianjian Han3.0
China South Han2.5
Russia Tuva pop 22.2
China Guangxi Maonan1.9
Thailand1.8
Taiwan Thao1.7
China Tibet Autonomous Region Tibetans1.3

See also

Notes and References

  1. Hildebrand . W. H. . Madrigal . J. A. . Little . A. M. . Parham . P. . HLA-Bw22: a family of molecules with identity to HLA-B7 in the alpha 1-helix . . 148 . 4 . 1155–1162 . 1992 . 1737933 .
  2. 2848993 . 2010 . Marsh . S. G. . Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system, 2010 . . 75 . 4 . 291–455 . Albert . E. D. . Bodmer . W. F. . Bontrop . R. E. . Dupont . B. . Erlich . H. A. . Fernández-Viña . M. . Geraghty . D. E. . Holdsworth . R. . Hurley . C. K. . Lau . M. . Lee . K. W. . Mach . B. . Maiers . M. . Mayr . W. R. . Müller . C. R. . Parham . P. . Petersdorf . E. W. . Sasazuki . T. . Strominger . J. L. . Svejgaard . A. . Terasaki . P. I. . Tiercy . J. M. . Trowsdale . J. . 20356336 . 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01466.x .
  3. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/imgt/hla/allele.html derived from IMGT/HLA
  4. Middleton . D. . Menchaca . L. . Rood . H. . Komerofsky . R. . New allele frequency database: http://www.allelefrequencies.net . . 61 . 5 . 403–407 . 2003 . 12753660 . 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00062.x. free .