HLA-B18 explained

major histocompatibility complex (human), class I, B18

AllelesB*1801
AllelesB*1802
AllelesB*1803
Structure (See HLA-B)
Symbol(s)HLA-B
EBI-HLAB*1801
EBI-HLAB*1802
EBI-HLAB*1803
Locuschr.6 6p21.31

HLA-B18 (B18) is an HLA-B serotype. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-B*18 gene products.[1] (For terminology help see: HLA-serotype tutorial) B*1801, the most common allele is at highest frequencies in Northern Italy and the Balkans, a peak frequency distribution it shares with B*3501.

Serotype

B*18:06 is one of the four B alleles that reacts with neither Bw4 nor Bw6. The others are B*46:01, B*55:03, and B*73:01.[2]

B18 serotype recognition of Some HLA B*18 allele-group gene products[3]
B*18 B18Sample
allele % % size (N)
1801 96 1641
1802 90 31
1803 83 29

Allele frequencies

HLA B*1801 frequencies
freq
ref. Population (%)
[4] Italy North pop 116.7
Croatia11.3
Georgia Svaneti Svans11.3
Romanian11.3
Portugal South11.2
Singapore Riau Malay9.9
Bulgaria9.1
Israel Arab Druse8.5
Azores Central Islands8.0
Portugal Centre8.0
Finland7.8
Azores Santa Maria and Sao Miguel7.7
Czech Republic7.5
India Jalpaiguri Toto7.5
Iran Baloch7.1
Philippines Ivatan7.0
Thailand6.7
Tunisia6.7
Portugal North6.5
Zimbabwe Harare Shona6.4
Madeira6.2
Mexico Mestizos6.1
Kenya 5.9
Belgium5.1
Morocco Nador Metalsa Class I5.1
Singapore Javanese Indonesians5.1
Israel Ashkenazi and Non Ashkenazi Jews5.0
Uganda Kampala5.0
Kenya Nandi4.8
Oman4.7
Georgia Tbilisi Georgians4.6
Bulgaria Gipsy4.5
France South East4.3
Kenya Luo4.3
Ireland South4.2
Russia Arkhangelsk Pomors4.0
Azores Terceira Island3.9
Guinea Bissau3.8
India New Delhi3.8
Spain Eastern Andalusia Gipsy3.5
Australia New South Wales3.4
Georgia Tbilisi Kurds3.4
Zambia Lusaka3.4
Cameroon Yaounde2.7
Senegal Niokholo Mandenka2.7
Cameroon Beti2.3
Ivory Coast Akan Adiopodoume2.3
Sudanese2.3
Saudi Arabia Guraiat and Hail2.2
South African Natal Zulu2.0
Thailand2.0
India Mumbai Marathas1.9
New Caledonia1.9
Papua New Guinea Wanigela1.5
Cameroon Bamileke1.3

Notes and References

  1. 2848993 . 2010 . Marsh . S. G. . Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system, 2010 . Tissue Antigens . 75 . 4 . 291–455 . Albert . E. D. . Bodmer . W. F. . Bontrop . R. E. . Dupont . B. . Erlich . H. A. . Fernández-Viña . M. . Geraghty . D. E. . Holdsworth . R. . Hurley . C. K. . Lau . M. . Lee . K. W. . Mach . B. . Maiers . M. . Mayr . W. R. . Müller . C. R. . Parham . P. . Petersdorf . E. W. . Sasazuki . T. . Strominger . J. L. . Svejgaard . A. . Terasaki . P. I. . Tiercy . J. M. . Trowsdale . J. . 20356336 . 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01466.x .
  2. Voorter . CE . van der Vlies . S . Kik . M . van den Berg-Loonen . EM . Unexpected Bw4 and Bw6 reactivity patterns in new alleles. . Tissue Antigens . October 2000 . 56 . 4 . 363–70 . 11098937 . 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2000.560409.x .
  3. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/imgt/hla/allele.html derived from IMGT/HLA
  4. Middleton D, Menchaca L, Rood H, Komerofsky R . New allele frequency database. Tissue Antigens . 61 . 5 . 403–7 . 2003 . 12753660 . 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00062.x . free .