| HK First | |
| Leader: | Claudia Mo Gary Fan |
| Colorcode: |
|
| Country: | Hong Kong |
| Foundation: | 31 January 2013 |
| Affiliation1 Title: | Regional affiliation |
| Affiliation1: | Pro-democracy camp |
| Ideology: | Localism (HK) Liberalism (HK) |
| Seats1 Title: | Legislative Council |
| Seats2 Title: | District Councils |
| Colours: | Gold/Brown |
| C: | 香港本土 |
| L: | Hong Kong homeland |
| P: | Xiānggǎng běntǔ |
| J: | Hoeng1gong2 bun2tou2 |
| Y: | Hēunggóng búntóu |
HK First is a localist political party in Hong Kong. It had one representative in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, Claudia Mo, a former pan-democratic Civic Party member. It was founded in 2013 by two pro-democracy legislators, Claudia Mo and Gary Fan, to "defend the city's culture from 'mainlandisation'".[1]
The group was formed on 31 January 2013 by two pan-democratic legislators, Claudia Mo of the Civic Party and Gary Fan of the Neo Democrats, who sympathised with the growing localist sentiment in Hong Kong. It claims to "help safeguard not only Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy, but also its lifestyle as guaranteed unchanged for 50 years under one country, two systems and stipulated in the Basic Law".[2]
Gary Fan ran in the 2012 Legislative Council election on a "moderate" localist platform in New Territories East while Claudia Mo ran in Kowloon West with the slogan of "against mainlandisation". The two ran again in the 2016 Legislative Council election, in which Fan lost his New Territories East seat, leaving the group with only one representative. In November 2016, Mo announced her resignation from the Civic Party, citing her differences with the party on localism and other issues. She said she would continue serving in the legislature as an "independent democrat" under the label "HK First".[3]
The group advocates for the protection of cultural aspects of the Hong Kong lifestyle, including the use of traditional Chinese characters, Cantonese and traditional phonetic translation between English and Cantonese, which many localists deemed to be under threat from mainland China's simplified Chinese, Mandarin Chinese and its phonetic translation.
In contrast to many other localist organisations, the group does not advocate for Hong Kong independence.
It also opposed the influx of mainland tourists, grey goods traders, Mainland schoolchildren who were seen as taken away the quota of the local students, panic-buying of baby formula and various social issues in related to Hong Kong–Mainland conflict. It opposed the government's Individual Visit Scheme to limit the number of mainland tourists.[4] They co-sponsored a controversial ad which claimed that reducing immigration would help the people of Hong Kong to get to the bottom of the housing problem, while rejecting claims of bias or discrimination against mainlanders,[5] despite condemnation from the Equal Opportunities Commission.[6] Fan later introduced a motion on adhering to the need to "put Hong Kong people first" in formulating policies, but the motion was ultimately defeated.[7]
The party currently has no elected representatives.