HK Denmark explained

HK Denmark
Location Country:Denmark
Affiliation:FH
Members:215,526
Native Name:HK Danmark
Founded:1900
Headquarters:Copenhagen, Denmark
Key People:Anja C. Jensen (President)

HK Denmark (Danish: HK Danmark), is a Danish trade union representing clerical workers, workers in retail, and in related industries.

The union was founded in 1900, as the Central Organisation of Danish Trade and Office Aid Associations, later becoming the Union of Commercial and Clerical Employees in Denmark. In 1932, it affiliated to the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO).[1] [2]

By 1975, the union had 155,000 members, and this grew steadily, peaking at 360,000 members in 1999. From 1990 until 2004, it was the largest union in Denmark. In 2000, the Graphics Federation and the Railway Association both joined HK.[3] The union's membership had since fallen, and as of 2018, it had 179,262 members, making it the second-largest union in the country.[4]

Since 1987, the union has been organised in sectors: HK/Municipal and HK/State, for the public sector, and HK/Commerce and HK/Private, for the private sector. HK/Private was formed in 2003, when HK/Industry merged with HK/Service. Since 2019, it has been affiliated to the Danish Trade Union Confederation (FH), the successor of LO.[5] [6]

Presidents

1900: Axel Gundel[7]

1903: Aage Hylsted

1909: Christians Ingvoldsen

1910: Jens Johansen

1932: Julius Hansen

1938: Gustav Pedersen

1949: Erling Dinesen

1963: Henry Gran

1969: Max Harvøe

1979: Jørgen Eiberg

1993: John Dahl

2008: Kim Simonsen

2021: Anja C. Jensen

Notes and References

    • Book: 2005. Trade Unions of the World. ICTUR. International Centre for Trade Union Rights. etal . 6th. John Harper Publishing. London, UK. 0-9543811-5-7.
  1. Web site: HK . Den Store Dansk . Gyldendal . 13 February 2020.
  2. Book: Campbell . Joan . Windmuller . John P. . European Labor Unions . 1992 . Greenwood Publishing Group . 031326371X . 97 - 98.
  3. Web site: Members per 31.12 by sex, member of organisation and time . Statistics Denmark . 3 February 2020.
  4. Web site: HK's Historie . HK . 13 February 2020.
  5. Web site: Hvem er FH’s medlemmer? . FH . 5 February 2020.
  6. News: HK¿s formænd . 13 February 2020 . NordJyske . 13 January 2008.