Hong Kong University Students' Union Explained

The Hong Kong University Students' Union
Motto:Unity with Independence
President:Vacant
Institution:The University of Hong Kong
Location:None
Level UG1, Union Building, HKU, Pokfulam, Hong Kong (until July 2021)
Members:16,979 (as of 2021)
Order:ts
Showflag:j
T:香港大學學生會
S:香港大学学生会
Y:heung1 gong2 daai6 hok6 hok6 saang1 wui6
J:hoeng1 gong2 daai6 hok6 hok6 saang1 wui6*2
P:Xiānggǎng Dàxué Xuéshenghuì

The Hong Kong University Students' Union (HKUSU; Traditional Chinese: 香港大學學生會;) was a students' union founded in 1912 and registered under the Societies Ordinance in Hong Kong.[1] It was the officially recognized undergraduate students' association[2] of The University of Hong Kong until 13 July 2021 after the union's council passed a motion in memorial to a deceased assailant who attacked and severely stabbed a police officer on the street.[3]

History

The Union was established on 16 October 1912,[4] when it was first named as the Hong Kong University Union,[5] one month after the commencement of the first academic session and some two years after the foundation of the University of Hong Kong.

After the Second World War in 1945, the Hong Kong University Students' Society was formed on 13 November 1946 to "pave the way for the eventual resuscitation of the Union".[6] The Union was then revived in 1947. Two years later in 1949, the Union submitted a successful application for becoming a student organisation to the Hong Kong Police, independent from the operation of the University.

Motion of police assailant

See also: 1 July police stabbing. On 7 July 2021, the Council of the Union passed a motion to "[express] its deep sadness at the death of Mr Leung Kin-fai; [offer] its sympathy and condolences to his family and friends; [appreciate] his sacrifice to Hong Kong". The individual mentioned in the motion assaulted a police officer with a knife and then killed himself immediately in Causeway Bay on 1 July 2021, during the 24th anniversary of the handover of Hong Kong. The motion was condemned by the university administrators. The then-chairman of the HKU council, Arthur Li, considered the expulsion of the involved student union council members. On 9 July, members of the student union council publicly retracted the motion and apologised, with all union executive committee members resigned.

Despite the apology and resignation, a chain of aftermath followed. On 13 July, the university issued a statement strongly condemned the act of "blatantly whitewashing violence" and has ceased recognising the role provided by the union on campus and their representation for the member students, subsequently ceased collecting membership fees from the students on behalf of the union. The "Democracy Wall", a public bulletin on campus managed by the union, had all propaganda materials swiftly taken down. On 15 July, the university demanded the union office to be vacated from the Composite Building on campus within 7 days. As Arthur Li had previously expressed his willingness to have the union committee members be investigated for their possible violation of the national security law, the union office was raided by the national security police on 17 July. All Union Council members were on the watch list and told they be intercepted should they attempt to leave Hong Kong. Four members of the Union Council were arrested and charged of advocating terrorism under the national security law in August, only to have bail granted later.[7]

Following this incident, other universities also turned against their respective student unions. Lingnan University, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Polytechnic University, and City University all followed suit and stopped collecting membership fees on behalf of their respective students' unions.

General

The Union serves both undergraduate and postgraduate students and is the only official student organisation serving the undergraduates of The University of Hong Kong. Undergraduates become a Union member automatically. Other students of the University can become a member upon the payment of membership fee.

According to the Constitution, the aims of the Union are:

Structure

The highest authority of the Union is the General Meeting (GM) and General Polling (GP). The quorum for both the General Meeting or General Polling is currently 10% of the full members. The General Meeting is hardly ever called, mostly because it is difficult to find a venue to accommodate many members at the same time. However, General Pollings are held almost every year.

There are currently 122 student societies affiliated to HKUSU. These students' societies and clubs can be categorised into six main groups: Campus media, Faculty and academic societies, Hall students' association, Sports clubs (forming the Sports Association, HKUSU), Cultural clubs (forming the Cultural Association, HKUSU) and Independent clubs (forming the Independent Clubs Association, HKUSU).

Union Council

The second highest authority and highest standing authority of the Union is the Union Council.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: List of Societies. Dec 2018. Hong Kong Police Force. 26 Dec 2018.
  2. Web site: Campus Life. www.cedars.hku.hk. 2017-03-13.
  3. Web site: Statement by the University of Hong Kong concerning the HKUSU Council incident - All News - Media - HKU. 2021-07-13. www.hku.hk. en.
  4. News: 1941-10-17 . New Chancellor: Reception to Governor At University Union Anniversary . 12 . South China Morning Post.
  5. Web site: 關於我們 HKUSU . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170314152051/http://www.hkusu.org/about/ . 14 March 2017 . 2017-03-13 . www.hkusu.org.
  6. Book: Ho, Man-wui . Over the Decade: Hong Kong University Students' Union 1961-70 . Hong Kong University Students' Union . 1971.
  7. Web site: 2021-09-24. 被控宣揚恐怖主義 3 港大生還押逾 1 個月 高院申保釋獲批. 2021-09-24. Stand News.
  8. Web site: 與彭定康對話──從1997到2047:香港前途與大學管治 HKUSU. www.hkusu.org. 2017-03-14.
  9. Web site: Archived copy . 2015-02-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030704/http://www.hksmsa.org.hk/download/winlist/61MWinner.pdf . 24 September 2015 . dmy-all .
  10. Web site: hktreblechoir.com. www.hktreblechoir.com.
  11. Web site: Archived copy . 1 February 2015 . 8 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140808135649/http://www.hksmsa.org.hk/download/winlist/66MWinner.pdf . dead .
  12. http://www.hksmsa.org.hk/download/winlist/69MWinner.pdf List of winners
  13. News: . 17 May 1915 . Hong Kong University Union Annual General Meeting . 6 . South China Morning Post.
  14. News: Hudibres . 1926-02-23 . The Varsity: The Union's Annual Meeting . 1 . South China Morning Post.
  15. Web site: Hong Kong university student leaders quit following motion "appreciating the sacrifice" of the July 1 attacker . 2022-09-06 . Young Post. 9 July 2021 .
  16. Web site: Wong . Rachel . 2020-11-23 . Interview: University of Hong Kong student union chief says academic freedom can't survive without institutional autonomy . 2022-09-06 . Hong Kong Free Press HKFP . en-GB.
  17. Web site: 2019-09-12 . 港大學生會署理會長黃程鋒辭職 辭職信稱上月底遇襲 考慮家人自身安全已離港 . 2021-09-24 . Stand News.
  18. Web site: 2015-07-31 . 歷屆港大學生會會長的聯合聲明:支持港大學生 捍衛院校自主 爭取校政民主 . Inmedia.
  19. News: 2009-04-25 . 公投罷免成功 百年來首次 港大生轟走會長陳一諤 . Apple Daily .
  20. Book: Growing with Hong Kong: The University and Its Graduates—The First 90 Years . University of Hong Kong . 2002 . 978-962-209-613-4 . Chapter 10: Surfing the Political Arena.
  21. Web site: 2015-03-27 . 港大校友發起聯署 促港人一起捍衛學術自由 . Stand News (Collection News).
  22. Tsim . Tak Lung . Lau . Lai Ieng . 2015 . 「火紅年代」學運前夕・香港大學・自由主義思想 . Thinking Hong Kong . 8.
  23. News: 1941-10-29 . University Union . 4 . South China Morning Post.
  24. News: 1939-03-03 . University Union: Farewell Presentation To Prof. Middleton-Smith, Long Association . 10 . South China Morning Post.
  25. News: 1937-04-16 . University Union: Office Bearers Elected For Next Session . 6 . South China Morning Post.
  26. News: 1937-04-17 . Vice-Chancellor of University: Students Want Him To Stay Longer, Meeting of Union . 10 . South China Morning Post.
  27. News: 1936-01-16 . University Union: Cordial Welcome Extended to H. E. Sir A. Caldecott, "The Hub of Student Life" . 8 . South China Morning Post.
  28. News: 1935-04-19 . The University: Union Officers For Coming Year . 11 . South China Morning Post.
  29. News: 1934-03-27 . University Union: Bright Year Passed In Athletics, Sound Finances . 8 . South China Morning Post.
  30. News: 1933-04-06 . University Union: Lady Elected As An Office Bearer . 9 . South China Morning Post.
  31. News: 1931-03-11 . University Union Activities: Satisfactory Year Reported at Annual Meeting, New Officers Elected . 13 . South China Morning Post.
  32. News: 1930-10-22 . H. E. The Governs at the University: Welcome Given to Union's New Patron Yesterday, Students' Tea Party . 13 . South China Morning Post.
  33. News: 1927-02-24 . The University Union: Record Attendance at Annual Meeting, in Need of Funds . 9 . South China Morning Post.
  34. News: 1926-02-22 . Hongkong University Union: The Annual Meeting A Satisfactory Year . 8 . South China Morning Post.
  35. News: 1925-02-19 . Hongkong University Union: The Annual Meeting, Imperial Conference of Students . 9 . South China Morning Post.
  36. News: 1923-02-21 . Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Visit: Address to University Students How He Became a Revolutionary, Admiration of British Institutions . South China Morning Post.
  37. News: 1922-01-12 . Hongkong University Union: Graduate Dinner . 6 . South China Morning Post.
  38. News: 1920-10-25 . UNIVERSITY NOTES: THE UNION [By Invigilator.] . 6 . South China Morning Post.
  39. News: 1919-11-04 . Hongkong University: New Union Buildings Opened . 3 . South China Morning Post.
  40. News: 1913-05-17 . University of Hongkong: Annual Meeting of University Union . 3 . South China Morning Post.
  41. Web site: About. HKUSU Council | 香港大學學生會評議會|access-date=2018-03-18}} Its functions are to represent the students of the University in such matters as affect their interests and to afford a recognized means of communication between the general body of the students and the University authorities.

    Elected at the first meeting in every session, the Council Chairperson is the presiding member of the Union Council. The Chairperson has to be a Union Councillor of the past session to be elected Chairperson of the current session; if he is also a Union Councillor of the current session, he has to resign from the original representation and the seat will be substituted if necessary. When any member is in the Chair, he cannot move, second or vote on motions.

    Also elected at the first meeting in every session, the Honorary Secretary heads the Union Council Secretariat. There is no specific requirement for seeking to be elected Honorary Secretary, but if he, same as the Chairperson, is a Union Councillor of the current session, he has to resign from the original representation and the seat will be substituted if necessary. The Honorary Secretary has full right to speak, but he cannot move, second or vote on motions.

    Union Executives

    An Executive Committee, elected in the way of General Polling, acts as the executive body for HKUSU.

    The Union Executives are the forefront members representing HKUSU. The Committee comprising 17 members formulate Union policies and carry out resolutions of the General Meeting and General Polling. As well as this, they carry out daily administrative work of the Union.

    The composition is as follows:

    • President
    • Vice-President (Internal)
    • Vice-President (External)
    • general secretary
    • Financial Secretary
    • University Affairs Secretary (two seats)
    • External Affairs Secretary (two seats)
    • Student Welfare Secretary
    • Publications and Publicity Secretary
    • Social Secretary
    • Current Affairs Secretary
    • Administrative Secretary
    • President of the Sports Association (ex officio)
    • President of the Cultural Association (ex officio)
    • President of the Independent Clubs Association (ex officio)

    Welfare and internal affairs

    HKUSU student activities and service outlets include:

    Outlet NameServices offeredLocation
    The Union OfficeRoom, poster, banner sites booking servicesUG1, Union Building, HKU
    The Student Co-operative Store (Co-op Store)Discounted stationery and souvenirsUG1, Union Building, HKU
    Computer Hardware and Accessory StoreComputer Hardware, Accessories, Software, banner and poster printingG/F, Union Building, HKU
    Self-serviced Photocopying CentreOctopus Card-operated Photocopying Machines, mobile phone chargingUG1, Union Building, HKU
    HKUSU Photocopying StoreDiscounted photocopyingUG1, Union Building, HKU

    University affairs

    The Union acts as a channel between students and the University. Some of the current projects include:

    ProjectTheme
    3-3-4 University Curriculum ReformCurriculum, General Education, Study Load of Professional Subjects (e.g. Engineering, Accounting, Law, etc.), Grading / GPA / Honours Classification System
    Centennial CampusRelocation of Faculties and the Students' Union, Usage of the Main Building, etc.

    External affairs

    HKUSU, as one of the students' unions of the 11 universities in Hong Kong, has been very active in current affairs and student movements.

    In 1998, the General Polling of the Union adopted that the Pillar of Shame (國殤之柱) should stay in the University campus permanently. This marked the beginning of a permanent stance that the Chinese Communist Party should be held responsible for the June Fourth massacre in Tiananmen Square in Beijing in 1989. Later in 2009, another General Polling passed stated that the Central People's Government of China should rehabilitate the June Fourth Massacre, and be held responsible for the deaths and casualties during the incident.

    In November 2016, students' unions across all major Hong Kong universities, including HKUSU, invited Christopher Patten, former Hong Kong governor, to be the guest of honour in a lecture that held at Loke Yew Hall in the University of Hong Kong.[8]

    Further information: BAHCEP (Beijing And Hong Kong Cultural Exchange Program)

    New union building

    As part of the construction of the Centennial Campus, the Hsü Long Sing Amenities Centre, where the HKUSU had resided for a number of years, was demolished in 2011. Development of a new Students' Union Building was completed in September 2011. Since the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Law, and Faculty of Social Sciences has been relocated in the west of the HKU, the new Students' Union Building has become the heart of HKU, where majority of student activities will take place.

    Union Choir

    The Hong Kong University Students' Union Choir was founded in 1967 and has won a number of student awards since its foundation.[9] [10] [11] [12]

    List of union presidents

    In the early days of the Union, the student leaders were elected to the chairmanship of the Union Council, while the Chancellor of the university, also the Governor of Hong Kong, was the ex-officio President of the Union. Vice Presidents were "well-known gentlemen" in the city, such as donors of the Union.[13] In 1926, the Union adopted amendments to the constitution which made the Chancellor as ex-officio Patron of the Union, while the union leader became known as President instead of Chairman, in line with English universities' practices.[14]

    President!Notes
    2023Vacant
    2022Vacant
    2021 Charles Kwok Wing-ho郭永皓Resigned[15]
    2020 Edy Jeh Tsz-lam葉芷琳[16]
    2019Chan Hei-long陳希朗Acting
    Davin Kenneth Wong黃程鋒Acting, resigned[17]
    2018 Davin Kenneth Wong黃程鋒
    2017 Wong Ching-tak黃政鍀
    2016 Althea Suen Hiu-nam孫曉嵐
    2015 Billy Fung Jing-en馮敬恩
    2014 Yvonne Leung梁麗幗[18]
    2013 Laurence Tang Yat-long鄧日朗
    2012 Dan Chan Koon-hong陳冠康
    2011 Li Tsz-shu李子樹
    2010 Vacant
    2009 Chan Yi-ngok陳一諤Ousted[19]
    2008 Steven Kwok Wing-kin郭永健
    2007 Wan Hon-san尹翰紳
    2006 劉方
    2005 陳啟業
    2004 陳子堅
    2003 Raymond Mak Ka-chun麥嘉晉
    2002 Vacant
    2001 Bibi Ngai Wing-yin魏詠賢
    2000 Gloria Chang Wan-ki張韻琪[20]
    1999 Chan King-chi陳敬慈
    1998 Tang Chui-chung鄧徐中
    1997 Patrick Wong Chun-sing王振星
    1996 Vacant
    1995 Rosa Mok Pui-han莫佩嫻
    1994 Tang King-loy鄧敬來
    1993 Vacant
    1992 Fong Tak-ho方德豪
    1991 Cheung Yui-fai張銳輝
    1990 Yau Chun-ming邱振明
    1989 Chow Wing-hang周永恆
    1988 蕭偉達?
    1987 Mak Tung-wing麥東榮[21]
    1986 Yuen Yiu-ching袁耀清
    1985 Li Siu-kei李紹基
    1984 Andrew Fung Wai-kwong馮煒光
    1983 Liu Chun-wah廖振華
    1982 Chang Ka-mun張家敏
    1981 Chow Kar-po仇家寶
    1980 Victor Fung Yip-hing馮業興
    1979 Alan Man Hoi-leung文海亮
    1978 Yeung Wai-ling楊威寧
    1977 Henry Lo Hon-yiu盧漢耀
    1976 Chung Chi-wai鍾子維
    1975 Mak Hoi-wah麥海華
    1974 Linda Tsui Yee-wan崔綺雲
    1973 David Chan Yuk-cheung陳毓祥
    1972Joseph Luk Man-keung陸文強
    1971 Lawrence Fung Siu-por馮紹波
    1970 Sidney Chow Chi-keung周志強
    John Ng Tung-wah伍董華Resigned
    1969John Tsui Pui-lun徐佩倫Elected 22 Oct
    John Lau Shek-yau劉石佑Resigned
    1968David William Faure科大衛Elected 18 June
    Yeoh Eng-kiong楊永強Resigned
    1967 Tsim Tak-lung詹德隆[22]
    1966 Yung Yue-hung翁裕雄
    1965Albert Lim Heng-poh林興波
    1964Stephen Louie Wai-ying雷惠英
    1963Chan Charn-sing陳燦升
    1962Pan Soo-yeng
    1961James Chan Chiu-ming
    1956 曹紹釗
    1947William Ng Jit-thyeElected 1 Oct
    Committee of the Students' Society
    1946R. RobertsonUniversity staffFounders of the Students' Society
    George Beer Endacott顏德固
    Bernard Mellor梅樂彬
    University suspended due to Japanese occupation
    1941Lim Meng-sai[23]
    1940Hui Kwan-lun
    1939?See Chuan-jin[24]
    1937Lee Ching-iu[25]
    1936Yeung Wai-wah[26]
    1935Ong Ewe-hin[27] [28]
    1934Tan Wee-han[29]
    1933Lam Kow-cheong[30]
    1932
    1931Loke Kam-thong[31]
    1930Chung Hok-nam[32]
    1927Ong Chong-keng[33]
    1926Ng Bow-poo[34]
    Chairman became President
    1925C. Z. M. Ma[35]
    1924B. C. Lee
    1923 Edward Hotung何世儉[36]
    1921T. L. Cheah[37]
    1920?Tang?[38]
    Cheah Toon-siew?
    1919Wong Fook-han[39]
    1915Lo Hin-shing羅顯勝
    1914Fung Man-sui
    1913A. S. Tuxford[40]
    1912T. H. Matthewman?
    F. Clarke

    See also

    External links

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