Pakistan Super League Explained

Pakistan Super League
Country: Pakistan
Administrator:Pakistan Cricket Board
Cricket Format:Twenty20
First:2016
Last:2024
Next:2025
Tournament Format:Double round-robin and Playoffs
Participants:6
Champions:Islamabad United (3rd title)
Most Successful:Islamabad United (3 titles)
Most Runs:Babar Azam (3,504)[1]
Most Wickets:Wahab Riaz (113)[2]
Tv:List of broadcasters

The Pakistan Super League (PSL) Urdu: {{nq|پاکستان سپرلیگ (also known as the HBL PSL for sponsorship reasons) is a men's Twenty20 cricket league contested by six city-based franchise teams. The league was founded in 2015 by the Pakistan Cricket Board. Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, the league is a single entity in which each franchise is owned and controlled by the investors.[3]

Each team plays the group stage matches in a double round robin format and the top four teams with the most points qualify for the playoffs, culminating in the final.

There have been nine seasons of the league. Islamabad United are the most successful team, winning the title three times. Lahore Qalandars are the only team to successfully defend its title, after winning in the 2023 season.

History

See main article: article and History of the Pakistan Super League.

Establishment

In September 2015, the Pakistan Cricket Board officially announced the launch of the PSL. Former Pakistani national team captains Wasim Akram and Rameez Raja signed up to promote the PSL and become brand ambassadors of the league for three years.[4] After several years of planning and two previous failed attempts,[5] [6] the league officially began on 4 February 2016 in the United Arab Emirates Sports minister Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, inaugurated the opening ceremony.[7] The first two seasons included five teams based on the capital cities of Pakistan's provinces and the Federal capital.[8] [9] In its first season the PSL had a higher percentage of international players. The league uses a draft system for player recruitment similar to that used in many North American professional sports leagues and as opposed to the auction system used in some other T20 leagues.[10]

The PSL's official logo was launched on 20 September 2015 in a ceremony in Lahore, and was revealed by 3Di.The ceremony was attended by current and retired cricketers, as well as Pakistani celebrities.

The commercial rights to the initial franchises were sold for for a span of 10 years in December 2015. The market value of PSL in 2017 was up to US$300 million according to Arif Habib,[11] and has grown significantly in the years since.[12]

Expansion

The possibility of adding a sixth team to the league in 2017,[13] possibly in Azad Kashmir was discussed, but rejected in May 2016.[14] [15] It was announced that there would be the sixth team in the next season of PSL, a few days after the end of the 2017 PSL. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Iqbal Zafar Jhagra also announced that the PSL administration would be approached for the participation of a sixth team in the 2018 PSL.[16] [17] Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman, chief minister of Gilgit-Baltistan, also said to have the sixth team from Gilgit-Baltistan. The PCB short-listed five names for sixth team: Faisalabad, FATA, Hyderabad, Dera Murad Jamali and Multan.[18]

The final name of the sixth team for PSL 2018 season was announced on 1 June 2017; Multan Sultans; owned by Schön Properties at $5.2 million annually.[19] [20] On 10 November 2018, PCB terminated franchise agreements with Schön Properties, resulting in a new owner being introduced.[21] New owners decided to continue with the same name (Multan Sultans) for the franchise.

Profits

In May 2016, the PCB announced that the inaugural season of the PSL had yielded profits of .[22] In the 2022 edition, which was held entirely in Pakistan, PCB chairman Ramiz Raja reported a 71 percent increase in the PSL's profit; each franchise received in revenue before the season had started.[23] The 2023 edition recorded revenue of Over Rs. 5 Billion. The revenue was accumulated through various sources, including broadcasting rights, title sponsorship, gate money, and other related rights.[24] [25]

Format

The PSL is played in a double round-robin format. Every team plays each other twice and the top four advance to the Playoffs. The playoffs use the Page playoff system, like the Indian Premier League.

The league follows the rules and regulations dictated by the International Cricket Council. However, it introduced DRS system in T20s which was later emulated by International Cricket Council as well. In the group stage, two points are awarded for a win, one for a no-result and none for a loss. In the event of tied scores after both teams have faced their quota of overs, a super over is used to determine the match winner. In the group stage teams are ranked on the following criteria:

  1. Higher number of points
  2. If equal, better run rate
  3. If equal, highest number of wins
  4. If equal, fewest losses
  5. If still equal, the results of head-to-head meeting

In any play-off match in which there is no result, a super over is used to determine the winner. If the super over is not possible or the result of the over is a tie, the team which finished in the highest league position at the end of the regular season is deemed the winner of the match.

Schedule

PSL has taken place in February and March of each year. The only exception was the interruption due to COVID-19. The PSL has taken place prior to Indian Premier League. In 2025, the PSL and the IPL will overlap.[26]

Teams

See also: List of Pakistan Super League venues. According to a PCB press release, around 20 parties showed an interest in buying franchises for the league before the first season.[27] On 18 October 2015 the Pakistan Cricket Board began accepting tenders for franchises with a deadline for bids of 15 November.[28] Bid winners were granted the rights to a franchise for ten years.[29]

All five franchises for the first season of the league were sold on 3 December 2015, for a total price of, after seven bidders presented formal proposals.[30] [31]

In April 2017, the PCB invited bids for a sixth team. As many as 40 national and international parties expressed an interest in buying the sixth franchise[32] and on 1 June the rights to the Multan franchise was bought by Schön Properties for a price of a year, the most expensive franchise rights in the league.[33] In November 2018, however, the rights were terminated by the PCB due to issues with payments. The rights were resold to a consortium led by Ali Tareen for .

TeamCityOwnerHome groundFoundedCaptainCoach
Islamabad UnitedIslamabadLeonine Global SportsRawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi2015Shadab KhanMike Hesson
Karachi KingsKarachiSalman IqbalNational Stadium, Karachi2015Shan MasoodPhil Simmons
Lahore QalandarsLahoreFawad RanaGaddafi Stadium, Lahore2015Shaheen AfridiAaqib Javed
Multan SultansMultanAli TareenMultan Cricket Stadium, Multan2017Mohammad RizwanAbdul Rehman
Peshawar ZalmiPeshawarJaved AfridiArbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar2015Babar AzamDaren Sammy
Quetta GladiatorsQuettaNadeem OmarBugti Stadium, Quetta2015Rilee RossouwShane Watson
Notes

Results

See main article: List of Pakistan Super League records and statistics. The first season of the PSL was played entirely in the United Arab Emirates due to security reasons.[34] [35] The inaugural champions were Islamabad United, who defeated Quetta Gladiators in the final. Peshawar Zalmi were the 2017 PSL champions, beating Quetta Gladiators in Lahore on 5 March 2017. Islamabad United were the 2018 PSL champions, beating defending champions Peshawar Zalmi on 25 March 2018. Quetta Gladiators defeated Peshawar Zalmi to win their first title on 17 March 2019 in Karachi, in 2020 Karachi Kings took the trophy home.[36] Multan Sultans, who won their first title defeating Peshawar Zalmi on 24 June 2021 in Abu Dhabi. Lahore Qalandars won their first title on 27 February 2022, against reigning champions Multan Sultan. Lahore Qalandars again defeated Multan Sultans with a minor margin of 1 run to win their consecutive 2nd title of the tournament in its 8th edition on 18 March 2023. Islamabad United became first team to win three title on 18 March 2024 when they defeated Multan Sultans by 2 wickets. It was Multan's fourth consecutive final and third consecutive runner up finish.

Final results

SeasonNo. of teamsFinalVenuePlayer of the Tournament
WinnerWinning marginRunner-up
2016
Details
5Islamabad United
175/4 (18.4 overs)
6 wickets
Scorecard
Quetta Gladiators
174/7 (20 overs)
Dubai International Cricket Stadium, DubaiRavi Bopara (Karachi Kings)
2017
Details
Peshawar Zalmi
148/6 (20 overs)
58 runs
Scorecard
Quetta Gladiators
90 (16.3 overs)
Gaddafi Stadium, LahoreKamran Akmal (Peshawar Zalmi)
2018
Details
6Islamabad United
154/7 (16.5 overs)
3 wickets
Scorecard
Peshawar Zalmi
148/9 (20 overs)
National Stadium, KarachiLuke Ronchi (Islamabad United)
2019
Details
Quetta Gladiators
139/2 (17.5 overs)
8 wickets
Scorecard
Peshawar Zalmi
138/8 (20 overs)
Shane Watson (Quetta Gladiators)
2020
Details
Karachi Kings
135/5 (18.4 overs)
5 wickets
Scorecard
Lahore Qalandars
134/7 (20 overs)
Babar Azam (Karachi Kings)
2021
Details
Multan Sultans
206/4 (20 overs)
47 runs
Scorecard
Peshawar Zalmi
159/9 (20 overs)
Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu DhabiSohaib Maqsood (Multan Sultans)
2022
Details
Lahore Qalandars
180/5 (20 overs)
42 runs
Scorecard
Multan Sultans
138 (19.3 overs)
Gaddafi Stadium, LahoreMohammad Rizwan (Multan Sultans)
2023
Details
Lahore Qalandars
200/6 (20 overs)
1 run
Scorecard
Multan Sultans
199/8 (20 overs)
Ihsanullah (Multan Sultans)
2024
Details
Islamabad United
163/8 (20 overs)
2 wickets
Scorecard
Multan Sultans
159/9 (20 overs)
National Stadium, KarachiShadab Khan (Islamabad United)

Team results

Season
(No. of teams)
2016
(5)
2017
(5)
2018
(6)
2019
(6)
2020
(6)
2021
(6)
2022
(6)
2023
(6)
2024
(6)
UAEUAE
Pakistan
UAE
Pakistan
UAE
Pakistan
PakistanPakistan
UAE
PakistanPakistanPakistan
Islamabad UnitedWPOWPOGrpPOPOPOW
Karachi KingsPOPOPOPOWPOGrpGrpGrp
Lahore QalandarsGrpGrpGrpGrpRGrpWWGrp
Team did not existGrpGrpPOWRRR
Peshawar ZalmiPOWRRPORPOPOPO
Quetta GladiatorsRRPOWGrpGrpGrpGrpPO
Notes

Champions

Teams are ranked by the number of titles won, in case of a tie, the team with more runner-up appearances is ranked higher and then by alphabetical order.

TeamTitle(s)Runner-upSeasons wonSeasons runner-up
Islamabad United32016, 2018, 2024
Lahore Qalandars212022, 20232020
Multan Sultans1320212022, 2023, 2024
Peshawar Zalmi1320172018, 2019, 2021
Quetta Gladiators1220192016, 2017
Karachi Kings12020

Trophy

On 19 February 2020, the previous version of trophy for the league was unveiled by squash player Jahangir Khan alongside then PCB chairman Ehsan Mani at National Stadium, Karachi. The 65 centimetre long trophy weighing eight kilograms has a crescent and star with multi colored strips of enamel and was used in all events from the 2020 PSL to the 2022 PSL, with every year's winning team name engraved on it.[37] [38]

The current version of the trophy, named Supernova, was unveiled on 9 February 2023.[39] This trophy has been in use since the 2023 edition of PSL. The trophy was entirely made in Pakistan[40] [41] by Lahore-based Mahfooz Jewellers.[42]

Individual awards

The Hanif Mohammad award and a green cap are awarded to the leading run-scorer. It is an ongoing competition with the leading run-scorer wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the final game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap and receiving the award for the season. The Fazal Mahmood award and a maroon cap are awarded to the leading wicket-taker in the same way whilst the Imtiaz Ahmed award is awarded to the best wicket-keeper. All three awards were introduced in the second PSL season.[43] [44]

Sponsorship

The PSL's initial title sponsorship was awarded to HBL Pakistan for 3 years in December 2015.[45] Sponsorship deals associated with the league including the title sponsorship, are estimated to be worth more than $6 million.[46] HBL later renewed their sponsorship for three more years.[47] In 2021, PCB announced that HBL retained the title sponsorship of the PSL for 4 more years until 2025.[48]

Title sponsorPeriodSponsorship amount (per year)Ref.
HBL2016–2018PKR 54.4 crore (US$5.2 Million)
2019–2021PKR 214.8 crore (US$14.3 Million)
2022–2025PKR 340 crore (US$22.2 Million)

Broadcasters

PSL has signed a broadcast production deal with UK–based global leaders Sunset and Vine to Produce the PSL (2016–2018) as Official Broadcasters respectively.[49] PSL sold its TV broadcast rights for 1st, 2nd and 3rd seasons to PTV Sports HD & Ten Sports HD in Pakistan respectively.[50] PSL sold its Digital broadcast rights to YouTube for 1st season in Pakistan respectively.[51] PSL sold its 2nd and 3rd season Digital broadcast rights to Cricketgateway.pk in Pakistan respectively.[52] [53] PSL sold its 4th, 5th & 6th seasons TV and Digital broadcast rights to Blitz Advertising with a 358% increase as Official Broadcasters respectively.[54] PSL signed its 4th season broadcast Production deal with Blitz Advertising & TransGroup.[55] PSL signed its 5th season broadcast Production deal with Tower Sports & SportzWorkz.[56] PTV Sports HD, Geo Super HD got TV broadcast rights for PSL (2019–2021) in Pakistan. Cricketgateway.pk got Digital broadcast rights for PSL (2019–2020) in Pakistan. PSL signed its broadcast Production deal with TransGroup International as Official Broadcasters till (2021–2025) respectively.[57] PSL sold its 7th and 8th seasons broadcast TV and digital rights for Pakistan With a 50% increase.[58] PTV Sports HD and ARY Consortium (A Sports HD & Ten Sports HD) will broadcast PSL (2022–2023) respectively.[59] PSL sold its 7th and 8th seasons live streaming rights for Pakistan with a 175% increase. Daraz will live stream PSL (2022–2023) in Pakistan.[60] PSL sold its 9th and 10th seasons broadcast TV and digital rights for Pakistan with a 45% & 113% increase.[61] A Sports HD & Walee Technologies will broadcast PSL (2024–2025) respectively.

.

List of global broadcasters

TerritoryYearsChannels and streaming services
Pakistan2024A Sports HD[62]
Ten Sports HD[63]
Myco (OTT)[64]
SnackVideo (APP)[65]
Tamasha (OTT)[66]
Tapmad (OTT)[67]
Africa:- (Sub-Saharan Africa) 2024SuperSport[68]
Australia2024Fox Cricket[69]
Bangladesh2024T Sports[70]
Tapmad (OTT)[71]
Caribbean:- 2024Flow Sports[72]
Central America:- 2024
Central Asia:- 2024
East Asia:- 2024
Europe:- 2024
India2024Fancode (OTT)[73]
Mexico2024
Middle East:- 2024STARZPLAY e-vision
Cricbuzz (OTT)[74]
Nepal2024Action Sports HD[75]
Tapmad (OTT)[76]
New Zealand2024Sky Sports NZ[77]
North Africa:- 2024STARZPLAY e-vision
Cricbuzz (OTT)[78]
North America:- 2024Willow[79]
North Asia:-2024
Oceania:- 2024
South America:- 2024
South Asia:- 2024
Southeast Asia:- 2024Cricbuzz (OTT)[80]
Sri Lanka2024The Papare TV
Dialog ViU APP
[81]
United Kingdom2024Geo News UK[82]
Sky Sports UK[83]
Worldwide Television & Digital Rights2024
2025
TransGroup International[84]

Other media

Hamaray Heroes

See main article: HBL PSL Hamaray Heroes Award. The HBL PSL Hamaray Heroes campaign was introduced in the HBL PSL 2020 and received an overwhelming response as the initiative rewarded prominent Pakistanis like squash player Farhan Mehboob, founder of ACF Animal Rescue Ayesha Chundrigar, mountaineer Ali Sadpara and professional eSports player Arslan Ash. A total of 32 HBL PSL Hamaray Heroes Awards were handed out during the HBL PSL 2020.[85] The HBL PSL 2021, like the previous year, continued recognizing Pakistanis for their achievements till the PCB has postponed the remainder of its premier T20 events aimed the global COVID-19 pandemic. Acclaimed Pakistanis rewarded during HBL PSL 2021 under the banner of HBL PSL Hamaray Heroes were footballer Kaleemullah Khan, security researcher Rafay Baloch, karate player Kulsoom Hazara, and mountaineer Mirza Ali Baig among others.[86]

Cancer awareness

Since 2019, the league observes a day for breast cancer awareness with pink ribbon theme and a day for childhood cancer awareness with golden ribbon theme.[87] [88]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pakistan Super League Trophy batting most runs career . 2024-03-12 . ESPNcricinfo . en.
  2. Web site: Pakistan Super League Trophy bowling most wickets career . 2024-03-12 . ESPNcricinfo . en.
  3. News: PCB eyes lucrative deals after 'securing' windows for PSL editions . 31 July 2020 . www.thenews.com.pk . en . 4 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210204075709/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/690615-pcb-eyes-lucrative-deals-after-securing-windows-for-psl-editions . live .
  4. Web site: Wasim Akram, Ramiz Raja becomes official ambassadors for PSL. 8 September 2015. The Express Tribune. 19 February 2016. 9 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709170324/https://tribune.com.pk/story/952840/wasim-akram-ramiz-raja-become-official-ambassadors/. live.
  5. Web site: 21 September 2015 . Pakistan Super League set to be moved to UAE . https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092742/https://www.gulf-times.com/story/455901/Pakistan-Super-League-set-to-be-moved-to-UAE . 1 July 2019 . 11 April 2016 . live . Gulf Times . en.
  6. Web site: Mahmood . Rishad . Pakistan Super League: Morale booster or gimmick? . https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092754/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/pakistan-super-league-morale-booster-gimmick-160204133320285.html . 1 July 2019 . live . 4 February 2016 . 11 April 2016 . Al Jazeera . en.
  7. Web site: 4 February 2016 . PSL kicks off with colourful ceremony in Dubai . https://web.archive.org/web/20180916174101/https://arynews.tv/en/pakistan-superemony-in-dubai/ . 16 September 2018 . live . 3 February 2018 . ARY News . en-US.
  8. News: Nauman . Qasim . 23 February 2016 . Pakistan Super League: Twenty20 Underdogs Quetta Gladiators Emerge as Favorites in Final . https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092736/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2016/02/23/pakistan-super-league-twenty20-underdogs-quetta-gladiators-emerge-as-favorites-in-final/ . 1 July 2019 . live . en-US . . 11 April 2016 . 0099-9660.
  9. Web site: Dubai, Sharjah venues for Pakistan Super League. Cricinfo. 1 January 2016. 1 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092735/http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan-super-league-2015-16/content/story/923067.html. live.
  10. Web site: Pakistan Super League: Draft pick order decided, logo launched. 15 December 2015. The Express Tribune. 20 December 2015. 8 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190708185917/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1010350/pakistan-super-league-draft-pick-order-decided-logo-launched/. live.
  11. News: Faseeh Mangi. Chris Kay. Back From Exile, Pakistan's Cricket Push Lures Advertisers. 26 February 2018. Bloomberg. 14 March 2017. 27 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180227034314/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-13/back-from-exile-pakistan-s-terror-hit-cricket-lures-advertisers. live.
  12. News: PSL 2020 spurs business boom at home. Arab News. 29 February 2020. 1 March 2020. Khurshid. Ahmed. 18 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230318192155/https://www.arabnews.pk/node/1634476/pakistan. live.
  13. http://arysports.tv/psl-to-include-a-sixth-team-for-the-second-edition/ PSL to include a sixth team for the second edition
  14. http://arysports.tv/najam-sethi-dreams-about-including-kashmir-in-psl/ Bilal khan dreams about including Kashmir in PSL
  15. http://tribune.com.pk/story/1104975/psls-second-edition-to-remain-five-team-event/ PSLs second edition to remain five team event
  16. Web site: FATA to participate as sixth team in PSL 3. Samaa TV. 8 March 2017. 7 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170307184322/https://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2017/03/fata-team-to-participate-in-third-addition-of-psl/. live.
  17. Web site: FATA name coming up as sixth team in PSL 2018. 7 March 2017 . The Express tribune. 8 March 2017. 8 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170308114620/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1349005/governors-claim-fata-team-will-participate-next-psl-jhagra-says/. live.
  18. Web site: PCB shortlists five possible region as 6th team in PSL 3. GEO News. 29 April 2017. 1 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190701092733/https://www.geo.tv/latest/139852-PCB-shortlists-five-possible-regions-as-6th-team-in-PSL-3. live.
  19. Web site: Pakistan Super League gets sixth team. ARY News. 1 June 2017. 1 June 2017. 13 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171013024250/https://arynews.tv/en/pakistan-super-league-gets-sixth-team/. live.
  20. Web site: PCB announces Multan as sixth PSL franchise. Samaa TV. 1 June 2017. 1 June 2017. 3 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170803091327/https://www.samaa.tv/sports/2017/06/pcb-announces-sixth-psl-franchise/. live.
  21. News: PCB terminates franchise agreement with Schon Group for Multan Sultans. 11 November 2018. Dawn. 11 November 2018. 10 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181110230034/https://www.dawn.com/news/1444813. live.
  22. News: PCB reaps $2.6m profit from Pakistan Super League. 3 May 2016. 21 February 2017. The Express Tribune. AFP. 22 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170222105648/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1096439/pcb-reaps-2-6m-profit-from-pakistan-sports-league/. live.
  23. News: "Profits jumped to 71 percent" - PCB chairman Ramiz Raja reveals how much franchises earned from PSL 2022. Sportskeeda. 28 February 2022. 1 March 2022. Aditya Suketu. Desai. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301055956/https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/news-psl-2022-psl-7-profits-jumped-71-percent-pcb-chairman-ramiz-raja-reveals-much-franchises-earned-season. 1 March 2022. live.
  24. Web site: June 26, 2023. PCB earns more than Rs.5 billion from PSL 8. Cricket Pakistan. November 22, 2023.
  25. Web site: June 26, 2023. PSL 8 Strikes Gold: Records Revenue of Over Rs. 5 Billion. Propakistani. November 22, 2023.
  26. News: 2022-08-17 . Pakistan Super League to clash with IPL in 2025, here's why . en . WIO News . 2022-08-26 . 26 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220826173506/https://www.wionews.com/sports/pakistan-super-league-to-clash-with-ipl-in-2025-heres-why-507800 . live .
  27. News: PSL promises IPL style Cricket. 23 September 2015. NDTV Sports. 21 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923054606/http://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/news/248904-pakistan-super-league-glitz-glamour-and-promises-of-ipl-style-cricket. 23 September 2015. dead.
  28. Web site: PCB invites bids for Pakistan Super League franchises. Daily Pakistan. 18 October 2015 . Ali Zain. 1 November 2015. 21 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151021220106/http://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/sports/pc-invites-bids-for-pakistan-super-league-franchises/. live.
  29. Web site: PCB initiates bids for Pakistan Super League franchises. 18 October 2015 . Cricbuzz. 1 November 2015. 8 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208100633/http://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/75259/pakistan-cricket-board-initiates-bids-for-pakistan-super-league-franchises. live.
  30. News: Pakistan Super League: Seven companies fight it out to buy franchises. 3 December 2015. The Express Tribune. Nabeel Hashmi. 7 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180207025033/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1002853/p/. live.
  31. News: Umar Farooq . 3 December 2015 . PCB sells five PSL teams for $93m . ESPNcricinfo . 2 July 2017 . 11 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210511210629/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pcb-sells-five-psl-teams-for-93m-948267 . live .
  32. News: PCB invites bids for sixth PSL team. Pakistan Observer. 29 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170429192454/http://pakobserver.net/pcb-invites-bids-sixth-psl-team/. 29 April 2017. dead.
  33. Web site: Multan becomes PSL's sixth franchise as Schon Group buys franchise. The Express Tribune. June 2017 . 2 June 2017. 6 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180206191840/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1424861/m/. live.
  34. Web site: Yaqoob . Mohammad . 2016-02-07 . SPORTS DIARY: Pros and cons of PSL in UAE . 2023-04-27 . DAWN.COM . en.
  35. Web site: Reuters . 2016-02-23 . PSL — Sold out finale could provide perfect climax to Pakistan's 'dream' . 2023-04-27 . DAWN.COM . en.
  36. News: PSL Final 2019: Quetta Gladiators clinch maiden PSL title . The News International . 18 March 2019 . 15 April 2019 . 21 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190321071751/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/445209-psl-final-2019-live-updates . live .
  37. News: PSL 2020 trophy unveiled at Karachi's National Stadium. Imran Siddique. Dawn. 20 February 2020. 14 September 2020. 13 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200913081145/https://www.dawn.com/news/1535439/. live.
  38. News: 12 December 2021. PSL Draft 2022: Franchises make their picks for tournament set to begin next month. Geo News. 9 January 2022. 9 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220109011451/https://www.geo.tv/latest/387295. live.
  39. PakistanSuperLeague . thePSLt20 . 1623622637946654720 . 9 February 2023 . First look at the #HBLPSL8 Trophy at the historic Shalimar Gardens ✨ Read more ➡️ https://t.co/34hSJ7rogS #SabSitarayHumaray https://t.co/Nds1Ife9mf . en . 25 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230318192351/https://twitter.com/thePSLt20/status/1623622637946654720 . 18 March 2023 . live.
  40. 9 February 2023 . Najam Sethi Latest Media Talk PSL 8 Trophy unveiled at Shalimar Garden Lahore . Events & Happenings Sports . . 25 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230214121802/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDkHRymJ51w . 14 February 2023 . live.
  41. Web site: Sports . A. . 2023-02-09 . PSL 8 trophy unveiled in Lahore . 2023-02-14 . ASports.tv . en-US . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230214191109/https://a-sports.tv/psl-8-trophy-unveiled-in-lahore/ . live .
  42. Mahfooz Jewellers . JewellerMahfooz . 1625044431899443201 . 13 February 2023 . Presenting 24K Gold Plated "THE SUPERNOVA TROPHY" FIRST TIME EVER MADE IN PAKISTAN BY MAHFOOZ JEWELLERS Song credits: Sab Sitaray Humaray HBL PSL Official Anthem 2023 Shae Gill, Asim Azhar, & Faris Shafi #HBLPSL8 #mahfoozjewellers #psl8 #psl2023 #sabsitarayhumaray https://t.co/rGXwd6rfQc . en . 25 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230318192326/https://twitter.com/JewellerMahfooz/status/1625044431899443201 . 18 March 2023 . live.
  43. News: Late Abdul Sattar Edhi honoured by PSL with caps, bat. 8 February 2022. Dawn. 8 February 2017. 16 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035345/https://www.dawn.com/news/1313549. live.
  44. News: PSL 2017 'The Spirit Trophy' unveiled in Dubai. 8 February 2022. 7 February 2017. Dunya News. 8 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220208224700/https://dunyanews.tv/en/Cricket/373920. live.
  45. News: HBL becomes title sponsor of first-ever PSL. Business Recorder (newspaper). 16 December 2015. 26 January 2022. 26 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220326102533/https://fp.brecorder.com/2015/12/201512161256285/. live.
  46. News: Pakistan Super League ropes in HBL bank as title sponsors. 15 December 2015. gulfnews.com. Gulf News. 16 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151216074705/http://gulfnews.com/sport/cricket/pakistan/pakistan-super-league-ropes-in-hbl-bank-as-title-sponsors-1.1638070. live.
  47. Web site: HBL renews its commitment to take Pakistan Super League to greater heights. www.PSL-t20.com. 14 November 2018. 26 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220326102436/https://www.psl-t20.com/news/802/. live.
  48. Web site: Facebook . 2024-02-15 . www.facebook.com.
  49. News: 2015-10-31. Pakistan Super League has signed a broadcast production deal. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-10.
  50. News: 2015-12-03. Pakistan Super League marches on!. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-10.
  51. News: 2016-02-03. HBL Pakistan Super League to be streamed live on Youtube!. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-11.
  52. News: 2017-02-03. PSL 2017 sets high viewership benchmark for future sports events. dailytimes.com.pk. 2024-01-11.
  53. News: 2017-02-17. PSL Live Streaming & TV Channels Broadcasting Rights PSL T20 2018. cricketzine.com. 2024-01-11.
  54. News: 2018-12-21. PCB HITS A SIX ON HBL PSL BROADCAST AND LIVE-STREAMING RIGHTS. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-11.
  55. News: 2019-02-19. PCB appoints new live production partner for HBL PSL 2019. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-11.
  56. News: 2020-01-30. PCB announces consortium of Tower Sports and SportzWorkz as production partner for HBL PSL 2020. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-11.
  57. News: 2021-01-03. Mammoth surge in HBL PSL brand partnership rights. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-11.
  58. News: 2021-12-23. HBL PSL TV broadcast rights see an increase of 50%. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-10.
  59. News: 2022-01-10. PCB signs landmark TV broadcast agreement with ARY-PTV consortium. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-10.
  60. News: 2021-12-24. HBL PSL live-streaming rights see 175 per cent increase. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-10.
  61. News: 2024-01-10 . HBL PSL media rights see a massive increase . 2024-01-10 . Pakistan Cricket Board.
  62. News: 2024-02-17. The day is finally here when the 9th season of the #PakistanSuperLeague begins The first match of the #PSL9 season Islamabad United vs Lahore Qalandars Who'll take the win in the opening game #PSL9 #PSL2024 #KhulKeKhel #Cricket #TenSportsHD. facebook.com/TenSportsPakistanOfficial.
  63. News: 2024-02-17. The day is finally here when the 9th season of the #PakistanSuperLeague begins the first match of the #PSL9 season Islamabad United Lahore Qalandars Who'll take the in the opening game #PSL9 #PSL2024 #KhulKeKhel #Cricket #TenSportsHD. facebook.com/TenSportsPakistanOfficial. 2024-02-17.
  64. News: 2024-02-05. We are honored and proud to announce yet another groundbreaking achievement which will definitely revolutionize #cricket fan's viewing experience myco has successfully secured the rights for HBL #PSL Season 9 & 10 Huge congratulations to the team who managed to achieve this massive milestone in our sports #streaming lineup myco lagao #psl2024. facebook.com/myco.io.official. 2024-02-05.
  65. News: 2024-02-10. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on SnackVideo Pakistan, our Official Live Streaming Partner for the Pakistan Region #KhulKeKhel. facebook.com/thePSL. 2024-02-10.
  66. News: 2024-02-07. Ab Dekh Tamasha HBL PSL ke junoon ka Aik baar phir cricket ka maidaan sajay ga aur khel jamay ga Stream karo HBL PSL season 9 starting on 17th Feb for FREE in HD only on Tamasha Download the app now onelink.to/sg2fps. facebook.com/tamashadigital. 2024-02-09.
  67. News: 2024-01-10. BIG NEWS CRICKET FANS! tapmad is set to elevate your PSL 9 experience Enjoy every moment in HD, and guess what No ads to break the excitement #HBLPSL9 #HojaoADFree #tapmad. facebook.com/tapmadsports. 2024-01-31.
  68. News: 2024-02-15. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on SuperSport, our Official Broadcast Partner for the Sub-Saharan Africa Region #KhulKeKhel. facebook.com/thePSL. 2024-02-15.
  69. News: 2024-02-15. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on Fox Cricket our Official Broadcast Partner for the Australian Region #KhulKeKhel. facebook.com/thePSL. 2024-02-15.
  70. News: 2024-02-17. পিএসএল সরাসরি দেখতে চোখ রাখুন টি স্পোর্টসে।. facebook.com/tsportsbd. 2024-02-17.
  71. News: 2024-02-10. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on Tapmad Sports our Official Broadcast Partner for the Bangladesh Region #KhulKeKhel. facebook.com/thePSL. 2024-02-10.
  72. News: 2024-02-10. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on Flow Sports our Official Broadcast Partner for the Caribbean Region #KhulKeKhel. facebook.com/thePSL. 2024-02-10.
  73. News: 2024-02-10. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on FanCode our Official Broadcast Partner for India #KhulKeKhel. facebook.com/thePSL. 2024-02-10.
  74. News: 2024-02-10. Babar Shaheen Rizwan Pakistan's Biggest Stars are ready Catch Live Action from the PakistanSuperLeague on Cricbuzz (Only in Middle East regions) Streaming from 17th February #PSL9. facebook.com/cricbuzz. 2024-02-10.
  75. News: 2024-02-16. Pakistan Super League is coming to your screens exclusively on Action Sports HD Get ready to catch all the action LIVE on DishHome #DishHome #khusikoconnection #PSL #CricketFever #ActionSportsHD #DishHome #ExclusiveCoverage. 2024-02-17.
  76. News: 2024-02-10. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on Tapmad Sports our Official Broadcast Partner for the Nepal Region #KhulKeKhel. facebook.com/thePSL. 2024-02-10.
  77. News: 2024-02-15. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on Sky Sport NZ, our Official Broadcast Partner for the New Zealand Region #KhulKeKhel. facebook.com/thePSL. 2024-02-15.
  78. News: 2024-02-10. Babar Shaheen Rizwan Pakistan's Biggest Stars are ready Catch Live Action from the PakistanSuperLeague on Cricbuzz (Only in North Africa regions) Streaming from 17th February #PSL9. facebook.com/cricbuzz. 2024-02-10.
  79. News: 2024-02-10. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on Willow, our Official Broadcast Partner for the North American Region #KhulKeKhel. facebook.com/thePSL. 2024-02-10.
  80. News: 2024-02-10. Babar Shaheen Rizwan Pakistan's Biggest Stars are ready Catch Live Action from the PakistanSuperLeague on Cricbuzz (Only in South East Asia regions) Streaming from 17th February #PSL9. facebook.com/cricbuzz. 2024-02-10.
  81. News: 2024-02-20. Multan Sultans take on Islamabad United in the 5th match of Pakistan Super League 2024 at Multan Cricket Stadium #PSL2024 #MSvIU #ThePapare Watch Pakistan Super League on ThePapare Sri Lanka's No.1 Sports Channel Available on Dialog Television Channel 63 Dialog ViU App ThePapare.com. facebook.com/thepaparecricket. 2024-02-20.
  82. News: 2024-02-08. PSL-9 matches to be broadcast on Geo TV in UK. The News International. 2024-02-10.
  83. News: 2024-02-15. Watch every exciting moment of #HBLPSL9 LIVE on Sky Sports our Pay TV & Digital Broadcast Partner for the UK Region #KhulKeKhel. 2024-02-15. facebook.com/thePSL.
  84. News: 2024-01-31. HBL PSL international media rights see a 41 percent increase. Pakistan Cricket Board. 2024-01-31.
  85. Web site: HBL Pakistan Super League. 2021-03-01. www.psl-t20.com. en. 18 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181118214305/https://www.psl-t20.com/. live.
  86. Web site: HBL Pakistan Super League. 2021-03-12. www.psl-t20.com. en. 26 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220326102434/https://www.psl-t20.com/videos/. live.
  87. News: PSL 2019 to observe childhood cancer and breast cancer awareness days. 13 February 2019. 19 March 2019. The News. 27 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327190013/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/431569. live.
  88. News: PSL 7: PCB to embark breast and childhood cancer awareness initiatives. 25 January 2022. 25 January 2022. A Sports. 25 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220125164636/https://a-sports.tv/psl-7-pcb-embark-breast-and-childhood-cancer-awareness-initiatives/. live.